Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- rekoh [2025/08/28 22:16] – [Sumber makalah] sazli
+++ rekoh [2025/11/03 21:21] (kini) – [Ringkasan Peristwa] sazli
@@ Line 177: / Line 177: @@
 ===== 1855: Pelombong dari Amerika =====
+//"...dikatakan ada orang Amerika yang telah membuka lombong bijih di Sungai Tangkas yang letaknya tidak jauh dari Rekoh dengan pengikutnya kira-kira 60 orang  Orang Hitam. Akan tetapi  mereka telah diserang oleh penduduk tempatan. Tiga orang orang Amerika dan  setengah dozen buruh telah dibunuh dan  rumah mereka telah dibakar. Pelombong yang lain berpindah untuk  sementara ke Bagan Terendah, sebelum meneruskan usaha melombong di Kuala Langat."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/05591479116173290567|Andin Salleh @ Mohd Salleh Lamry]], July 18, 2013: {{ :laman:jalan_ketiga_pekan_rekoh_yang_sudah_lenyap.pdf ||}}[[http://darikajang.blogspot.com/2013/07/pekan-rekoh-yang-sudah-lenyap.html|"Pekan Rekoh yang sudah lenyap"]]).
+==== Ringkasan Peristwa ====
+//"Pada akhir 1840an kira-kira sedozen orang putih Amerika bersama pengikutnya seramai 60 orang hitam (hamba Habsyi) datang ke Rekoh* (sekarang Reko berdekatan Kg. Sungai Tangkas -  UKM Bangi) iaitu 6 batu dari sempadan Selangor - Sg. Ujong. Mereka memulakan operasi perlombongan yang berjaya di Rekoh. Bagaimanapun mereka tidak meminta izin dan berunding dengan Tok Perkasa (Tok Pawang Besar) yang kemudiannya mengadu hal tersebut pada Tok Bandar Lili (Pembesar Kajang) mengenai pelanggaran hak istimewanya (sebagai pembuka lombong) dan sikap kurang ajar pendatang asing membuka lombong tanpa kebenarannya. Tok Bandar Kajang bersimpati dengan beliau dengan itu beliau berpakat dan mengarahkan empat atau lima "orang Tambusai" membuat amuk. Serangan nekad itu berlaku pada waktu malam. Orang - orang Tambusai membakar rumah kongsi pelombong Amerika  dan menikam apabila mereka keluar untuk cuba menyelamatkan diri. Orang - orang Tambusai berhasil membunuh tiga orang putih Amerika dan enam atau tujuh daripada kuli orang hitam mereka juga dibunuh. Yang terselamat melarikan diri dan berlindung seketika di Bagan Terendan dekat Pasangan, dan kemudiannya akhir mereka melarikan diri ke hilir ke Kuala Langat. \\
+\\
+* Rekoh sebuah pekan perlombongan dibuka orang Melayu yang punya pekan, perkampungan, balai polis, hospital dan juga punya pengkalan yang kemudian lenyap dari sejarah, terutama apabila kuasa ekonomi perlombongan Melayu musnah apabila tamatnya Perang Saudara Selangor dan kemasukan British Selangor pada 1874. Dalam banyak catatan juga di eja sebagai Reko, Recko, Rakoh, nama tempat ini juga wujud di Sumatera Barat. \\
+\\
+* Orang Tambusai - adalah gelaran bagi pengikut Tuanku Tambusai yang berhijrah ke Sg. Ujong dan Semenanjung daripada daerah Rokan Hulu, Riau Sumatera. Keturunan Tambusai di Hulu Langat masih menetap di sekitar Kampung Jenderam, Sg. Merab dan Kampung Bangi. \\
+\\
+- Kisah ini punya dua versi berlainan- satu lagi adalah versi Raja Berayun mengarahkan ratusan pengikut membuat amuk pada 1850an. Sumber ini diterjemahkan dan disusun semula daripada buku Selangor Journal & Sutan Puasa Founder Of Kuala Lumpur. Catatan ajaizainal."//
+(Sumber: Faizal Zainal @ Facebook Pekan Bangi, 11 Ogos 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid024woF99uhbvVuAu7zQMeuDJQJYRuHsGhHvqSEwy4r3N2AgaP84cVwPTVJHCuD5cWXl|"Sejarah Daerah Kita: Amuk Di Rekoh"]]).
 ==== Sumber akhbar ====
-//"Looking through the Selangor Journal the other day, I came upon what is perhaps the most extraordinary episode in the history of European penetration of Malaya. Somewhere about the year 1855 a party of twelve Americans and 60 Orang Hitam (negroes) sailed up the Langat river, in Selangor, took possession of the village of Reko, and began mining at a place called Sungei Tangkas. They neglected, however, to obtain the permission of the district chief, with the result that the Malays launched a night attack, killed three Americans and six or seven negroes, and set fire to the wooden house in which they were living. The survivors fled downstream and made a fresh settlement near Passangan, but after a short stay they left the Langat river and were never heard of again."// (The Straits Budget, 7 February 1935, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget19350207-1-2-29.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19350207-1.2.29|"AMERICANS AT REKO"]]).
+  * //"Looking through the Selangor Journal the other day, I came upon what is perhaps the most extraordinary episode in the history of European penetration of Malaya. Somewhere about the year 1855 a party of twelve Americans and 60 Orang Hitam (negroes) sailed up the Langat river, in Selangor, took possession of the village of Reko, and began mining at a place called Sungei Tangkas. They neglected, however, to obtain the permission of the district chief, with the result that the Malays launched a night attack, killed three Americans and six or seven negroes, and set fire to the wooden house in which they were living. The survivors fled downstream and made a fresh settlement near Passangan, but after a short stay they left the Langat river and were never heard of again."// (The Straits Budget, 7 February 1935, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget19350207-1-2-29.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19350207-1.2.29|"AMERICANS AT REKO"]]).
+  * {{:gambar:pawang_rekoh.jpg?550|}}{{:gambar:rekohkillings.jpg?300|}} \\ //"An American prospector started a tin mine at Rekoh in 1855. However, the locals objected as he did not possess any consent and the venture was abandoned. There were altercations and eventually, the Americans left."// (AKU BUDAK TELOK, Jun 15, 2021: {{ :laman:kisah_sultan_dan_negro_di_jugra_dan_rekoh.pdf ||}}[[https://akubudaktelok64.blogspot.com/2021/06/kisah-sultan-dan-negro-di-jugra-dan.html|"KISAH SULTAN DAN NEGRO DI JUGRA DAN REKOH"]]).
 ==== Sumber asal ====
@@ Line 204: / Line 220: @@
 ==== Sumber Lain ====
-  * Terdapat sumber yang mengatakan Jabarayun ([[raja_berayun|Raja Berayun]]) yang mengetuai pengusiran itu: //"Pada tahun 1855, satu lagi pergaduhan besar telah berlaku di Kampung Reko. Menurut ceritanya, berpuluh-puluh orang putih dari Amerika telah membawa 60 hamba abdi berbangsa Negro muncul secara tiba-tiba di Kampung Reko dan memulakan aktiviti perlombongan bijih timah di Sungai Tangkas. Jabarayun sebagai ketua lanun di Kampung Reko merasa tercabar dengan kehadiran tetamu yang tidak diundang itu yang memulakan aktiviti perlombongan tanpa meminta izin dari pembesar-pembesar tempatan. Tanpa menunggu lama, Jabarayun membawa 300 pengikutnya yang bersenjatakan kapak dan beliung menyerang rombongan dari Amerika itu. Apabila diserang oleh Jabarayun dan pengikutnya, orang-orang Amerika itu segera melarikan diri menaiki sampan dari Sungai Tangkas dan hilang entah ke mana. 6 orang Amerika dibunuh dalam serangan ini. Nama gah Jabarayun menjadi semakin terkenal lagi berpengaruh di kalangan pembesar-pembesar Bugis Selangor. (212) – Burns (The Journals of F.A. Swettenham)"// (Haji Hanafiah Kamal Bahrin Lubis, 23 Ogos 2014: {{ :laman:the_forgotten_past_of_khs_horas_seputar_dan_berputar-putar_di_jalan_raja_alang_kajang_sel_.pdf ||}}[[http://hanafiahlubis.blogspot.com/2014/08/horas.html|"HORAS ! SEPUTAR DAN BERPUTAR-PUTAR DI JALAN RAJA ALANG,KAJANG,SEL."]]).
+Terdapat sumber yang mengatakan Jabarayun ([[raja_berayun|Raja Berayun]]) yang mengetuai pengusiran itu:-
+  * //"Pada tahun 1855, satu lagi pergaduhan besar telah berlaku di Kampung Reko. Menurut ceritanya, berpuluh-puluh orang putih dari Amerika telah membawa 60 hamba abdi berbangsa Negro muncul secara tiba-tiba di Kampung Reko dan memulakan aktiviti perlombongan bijih timah di Sungai Tangkas. Jabarayun sebagai ketua lanun di Kampung Reko merasa tercabar dengan kehadiran tetamu yang tidak diundang itu yang memulakan aktiviti perlombongan tanpa meminta izin dari pembesar-pembesar tempatan. Tanpa menunggu lama, Jabarayun membawa 300 pengikutnya yang bersenjatakan kapak dan beliung menyerang rombongan dari Amerika itu. Apabila diserang oleh Jabarayun dan pengikutnya, orang-orang Amerika itu segera melarikan diri menaiki sampan dari Sungai Tangkas dan hilang entah ke mana. 6 orang Amerika dibunuh dalam serangan ini. Nama gah Jabarayun menjadi semakin terkenal lagi berpengaruh di kalangan pembesar-pembesar Bugis Selangor. (212) – Burns (The Journals of F.A. Swettenham)"// (Haji Hanafiah Kamal Bahrin Lubis, 23 Ogos 2014: {{ :laman:the_forgotten_past_of_khs_horas_seputar_dan_berputar-putar_di_jalan_raja_alang_kajang_sel_.pdf ||}}[[http://hanafiahlubis.blogspot.com/2014/08/horas.html|"HORAS ! SEPUTAR DAN BERPUTAR-PUTAR DI JALAN RAJA ALANG,KAJANG,SEL."]]).
   * //"Decades before establishment of Kajang Town, Reko/Rekoh/Recko was already an active mining town. In 1850s, a dispute was reported between the American prospector and the local Malays. The Americans fled after some lives were lost. The Mendailing migrants from Sumatra were there much earlier prospecting tin and involved in commercial activities. Their chief was Raja Brayun or Jabrayun who later became the Panglima and bodyguard of Sultan Abdul Samad. Swettenhem visited the town in 1875 and described that it must be the most established town in the area. Reko left no trace of past glory. Few people knows of its existence. The road leading from Kajang to UKM is called Reko Road."// (Lee Kim Sin, 29 Julai 2017: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_lee_kim_sin_-_rekoh.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/leekimsin/posts/10209269377274330|"Decades before establishment of Kajang Town, Reko/Rekoh/Recko was already an active mining town."]]).
-  * //"...dikatakan ada orang Amerika yang telah membuka lombong bijih di Sungai Tangkas yang letaknya tidak jauh dari Rekoh dengan pengikutnya kira-kira 60 orang  Orang Hitam. Akan tetapi  mereka telah diserang oleh penduduk tempatan. Tiga orang orang Amerika dan  setengah dozen buruh telah dibunuh dan  rumah mereka telah dibakar. Pelombong yang lain berpindah untuk  sementara ke Bagan Terendah, sebelum meneruskan usaha melombong di Kuala Langat."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/05591479116173290567|Andin Salleh @ Mohd Salleh Lamry]], July 18, 2013: {{ :laman:jalan_ketiga_pekan_rekoh_yang_sudah_lenyap.pdf ||}}[[http://darikajang.blogspot.com/2013/07/pekan-rekoh-yang-sudah-lenyap.html|"Pekan Rekoh yang sudah lenyap"]]).
-  * {{:gambar:pawang_rekoh.jpg|}}{{:gambar:rekohkillings.jpg|}} \\ //"An American prospector started a tin mine at Rekoh in 1855. However, the locals objected as he did not possess any consent and the venture was abandoned. There were altercations and eventually, the Americans left."// (AKU BUDAK TELOK, Jun 15, 2021: {{ :laman:kisah_sultan_dan_negro_di_jugra_dan_rekoh.pdf ||}}[[https://akubudaktelok64.blogspot.com/2021/06/kisah-sultan-dan-negro-di-jugra-dan.html|"KISAH SULTAN DAN NEGRO DI JUGRA DAN REKOH"]]).
 ===== 1857: Permulaan Pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Samad =====
@@ Line 416: / Line 430: @@
 Pada tahun 1875, Sir Andrew Clarke, Gabenor [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Selat|Negeri-Negeri Selat]], telah melantik Mr. Dominick Daniel (D.D.) Daly sebagai "Surveyor for the Native States". Tugasan utama beliau ialah menjalankan tinjauan topografi di seluruh negeri Selangor. Pada Isnin, 8 Mei 1882, Mr. Daly, ketika itu pegawai superintenden Public Works and Survey, Selangor, telah menyampaikan laporan hasil tinjauan beliau di dalam mesyuarat Royal Geographical Society, yang turut dihadiri Sir Andrew Clarke. Antara lain beliau memetakan beberapa lokasi kawasan perlombongan bijih timah di sekitar Selangor (termasuk Rekoh dan Kajang), yang sebelum ini tidak diketahui oleh pihak British: //"Klang was then the capital, but in 1880 the British Resident and his staff moved up river to Kuala Lumpur, which has a central position and is now a most important mining capital. From it Mr. Daly's surveys have radiated, fixing the positions of the principal tin mines and settlements - namely Kanching, Ulu Selangor, Ulu Bernam, Ulu Gomba(k), Ulu Klang, Ulu Langat, Sungie Puteh, Recko, and Kajang, with the jungle paths to them. The position of these places was quite unknown up to this date; and Mr. Daly described Ampagnan (Ampang), the chief of the tin mines, as a type of the whole intimating that the depth of the alluvial deposit over the thin layer of ore varies in different mines from 8 feet to 30 feet from the surface."// (SINGAPORE DAILY TIMES, 19 June 1882, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:singdailytimes18820619-1-2-8-6.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singdailytimes18820619-1.2.8.6|"THE SURVEY OF THE MALAY STATES"]]).
-{{peta:1882-kajang-recko.png?490|Map of The Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr D.D. Daly}}{{peta:peta-klang-langat-1882.png?410|Peta Klang-Langat, 1882}} \\
+{{peta:1882-kajang-recko.png?490|Map of The Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr D.D. Daly}}{{:peta:peta-selangor-ns-daly-1882.png?410|Map of the Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr. D. D. Daly}} \\
 Kajang dan Rekoh (Recko) dalam peta Selangor, tahun 1882. Persempadanan Selangor-Sungei Ujong-Negri Sembilan telah pun jelas ketika ini. \\
 **Kiri**: "//Map of The Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr D.D. Daly//" ({{ :laman:map_of_the_malay_peninsula_to_accompany_the_paper_of_mr_d.d_.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/maps_building_plans/record-details/31b5835a-035e-11e9-9481-001a4a5ba61b|Map of The Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr D.D. Daly, 1882 @ National Archives of Singapore]]). \\
-**Kanan**: Peta yang sama, versi lain: //"Detailed map of the Malay Peninsula based on surveys by D.D. Daly, Superintendent of Public Works and Surveys, Selangor. Published in the Journal of the Royal Geographical Society to accompany a paper by Mr. Daly. Original colour. [SEAS5072]"// (Royal Geographical Society, 1882: {{ :laman:antique_maps_at_the_map_house_of_london_-_klang-langat-1882.pdf ||}}[[https://www.themaphouse.com/search_getamap.aspx?id=139909&ref=SEAS5072|"Map of the Malay Peninsula"]]).
+**Kanan**: Peta yang sama, versi lain: //"Administrative boundaries are shown. Relief shown by hachures and spot heights. From: Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and monthly record of geography. Vol. 4 (1882), no. 7, pp. 393-412; held in Firestone Library. Call number: G7 .J6873"// (Edward Stanford @ Princeton University Library, 1882: {{ :arkibgambar:mapoft_1.pdf ||}}[[https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-sj139446k|"Map of the Malay Peninsula to accompany the paper of Mr. D. D. Daly, Superintendent of Public Works and Surveys, Sĕlângor, showing his surveys and explorations in the native states"]]); //"Detailed map of the Malay Peninsula based on surveys by D.D. Daly, Superintendent of Public Works and Surveys, Selangor. Published in the Journal of the Royal Geographical Society to accompany a paper by Mr. Daly. Original colour. [SEAS5072]"// (Royal Geographical Society, 1882: {{ :laman:antique_maps_at_the_map_house_of_london_-_klang-langat-1882.pdf ||}}[[https://www.themaphouse.com/search_getamap.aspx?id=139909&ref=SEAS5072|"Map of the Malay Peninsula"]]).
 //"The state of Selangor as depicted on D.D. Daly's 1882 Map of the Malay Peninsula (90). Tin is identified as a resource at five upriver locations in the state. "Damar Sara" (Damansara) is marked in the vicinity of what is today Section 23, Shah Alam. The "Good Road" marked between Damar Sara and Kuala Lumpur was in fact far from adequate for vehicular traffic, which was why it was decided in 1883 to build a railway from Kuala Lumpur to Klang which was completed in 1886."// (Frederic Durant, Richard Curtis, 2013: [[https://books.google.com.my/books/about/Maps_of_Malaya_and_Borneo.html?id=LPGapwAACAAJ|Maps of Malaya and Borneo : Discovery, Statehood and Progress: the Collections of H.R.H. Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah and Dato' Richard Curtis]]).