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--- liew_kon_lim [2021/07/27 08:34] – [1950-02-24: Ketua "Geng Kajang"] sazli
+++ liew_kon_lim [2021/12/06 16:41] (kini) – [Liew Kon Lim] sazli
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-====== Liew Kon Lim ======
+====== Liew Kon Lim (1918-1952) ======
 ===== Dirujuk oleh =====
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 ===== 1918-1950: Latar Hidup =====
 Beliau dilahirkan di Kajang pada tahun 1918, dan pernah bersekolah di [[kajang_high_school|Kajang High School]], sebelum dipindahkan ke sebuah sekolah Cina di Kajang. Di sana beliau mula didedahkan dengan ideologi komunisme, sebelum menyertai tentera [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Peoples%27_Anti-Japanese_Army|MPAJA]], ketika penaklukan Jepun ke atas Malaya pada tahun 1941, lalu menjadi ketua platunnya pada tahun 1943 (Sekolah cina itu kemudiannya diambil alih oleh pihak tentera British pada tahun 1948). Setelah itu beliau menjadi jurubahasa [[sejarahbangi-1940-1949#lau_yew_terbunuh|Lau Yew]] (salah seorang pemimpin utama [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party|PKM]] yang [[sejarahbangi-1940-1949#lau_yew_terbunuh|terbunuh pada tahun 1948]] - ketika itu beliau berjaya menyelamatkan diri).
-**CATATAN 1**: Mungkinkah sekolah Cina yang dimaksudkan ialah Sekolah Hua Qiao? //"In Kajang, the left-leaning Hua Qiao (华侨学校) was founded in 1912 and the Kuomintang-related Yu Hua (育华学校) in 1918."// ([[https://malaysianchinese.um.edu.my/researcher-diana-wong-ing-boh|Diana WONG]], LIN Chew Man and TAN Pok Suan, 2014: {{ lampiran:mj_2014_vol3_no1-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/files/imrs/publication/MJ_2014_vol3_no1-4.pdf|"Migration, Settlement and the Rise of a New Middle Class in Malaysian Chinese Society: A Case Study of Kajang"]], m.s.69). Maklumat lanjut berkenaan sejarah sekolah Cina aliran kiri di Kajang:-
+**CATATAN**: Mungkinkah sekolah Cina yang dimaksudkan ialah Sekolah Hua Qiao / Wah Chiau / Hwa Chiau / Fah Khiuw (华侨学校)? //"In Kajang, the left-leaning Hua Qiao (华侨学校) was founded in 1912 and the Kuomintang-related Yu Hua (育华学校) in 1918."//
-  - NEW ERA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE: {{ lampiran:关于新纪元_about_new_era.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/aboutUs_cn.php|关于本校 - 创校缘起]] / {{ lampiran:关于新纪元_about_new_era_google_translated_.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/aboutUs_cn.php|"About our school - The origin of the school" (Google Translated)]] \\ \\
-  - 林连玉基金 / Lin Lianyu Fund? @ Malaysiakini, 2008: {{ lampiran:2008年林连玉精神奖得主_加影华侨学校产业受托会及王平忠.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/94429|"2008年林连玉精神奖得主：加影华侨学校产业受托会及王平忠"]] / {{ lampiran:2008_lin_lianyu_spirit_award_winner_kajang_overseas_chinese_school_industry_trustee_and_wang_pingzhong.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/94429|"2008 Lin Lianyu Spirit Award Winner: Kajang Overseas Chinese School Industry Trustee and Wang Pingzhong" (Google Translated)]] \\ \\
-  - [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu_Baike|Baidu Baike]]: {{ lampiran:加影华侨中学_百度百科.pdf ||}}[[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6|"加影华侨中学"]] / {{ lampiran:kajang_overseas_chinese_high_school-knowledge_library.pdf ||}}[[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6|"Kajang Overseas Chinese High School" (Google Translated)]] \\
-**CATATAN 2**: Maklumat lanjut tentang sekolah Cina di Malaya/Malaysia:- \\ Nan Xia, Yanan Yang & Yok Fee Lee, 2018: {{ lampiran:chinese_education_in_malaysia_under_malaysian_ethn.pdf ||}}[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325211378_Chinese_Education_in_Malaysia_under_Malaysian_Ethnic_Politics|"Chinese Education in Malaysia under Malaysian Ethnic Politics"]] \\
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[sekolah_hua_qiao|Sekolah Hua Qiao / Wah Chiau / Hwa Chiau / Fah Khiuw (华侨学校) (1912-1998)]]**
 ===== 1950-02-24: Ketua "Geng Kajang" =====
-Setelah [[sejarahbangi-1940-1949#lau_yew_terbunuh|kematian Lau Yew]], Liew Kon Lim (ketika itu berusia 34 tahun) mengepalai operasi-operasi gerila di sekitar Kajang dan Selatan Selangor. Pasukan gerilanya dikenali sebagai "Geng Kajang", dan beliau digelar sebagai "Voo Soo", "Chow Wah", atau "Bearded Wonder" / "Bearded Terror" (kerana membela janggut tebal).
+Setelah [[sejarahbangi-1940-1949#lau_yew_terbunuh|kematian Lau Yew]], Liew Kon Lim (ketika itu berusia 32 tahun) mengepalai operasi-operasi gerila di sekitar Kajang dan Selatan Selangor. Pasukan gerilanya dikenali sebagai "Geng Kajang", dan beliau digelar sebagai "Voo Soo", "Chow Wah", atau "Bearded Wonder" / "Bearded Terror" (kerana membela janggut tebal).
-Di pihak British, pasukan {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment, 1st Battalion]] (Pengalaman: Dunkirk (1940), D-Day @ Normandy (1944)) adalah antara yang ditugaskan memburu beliau, dan kedua belah pihak ini sering bertempur. \\
+Pada 24 Februari 1950, beliau telah disenaraikan sebagai antara individu yang paling dikehendaki oleh Polis Selangor, dengan tawaran $20,000 di atas sebarang maklumat mengenai beliau. \\
-Pada 24 Februari 1950, antara lain, $20,000 ditawarkan oleh Polis Selangor bagi sebarang maklumat berkenaan Liew Kon Lim \\
 {{gambar:liew-kon-lim-bearded.png?150|Liew Kon Lim (Berjanggut)}}{{gambar:liew-kon-lim-shaved.png?150|Liew Kon Lim (Bercukur)}} \\
 **Liew Kon Lim**. Kiri: berjanggut. Kanan: bercukur. \\
-Menurut catatan pengalaman salah seorang anggota {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment]]: //"The Suffolk Regiment, which built up for itself, during three and a half years in Malaya, a reputation for
+Sementara itu, di pihak British, sebuah pasukan elit tentera British, {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment, 1st Battalion]] (Pengalaman: Dunkirk (1940), D-Day @ Normandy (1944)) telah ditugaskan memburu beliau, dan kedua belah pihak ini sering bertempur. \\
-skill and daring which was second to none and which, to this day, has not been surpassed. For three years the Regiment was engaged in a long and arduous struggle with a notorious terrorist leader Liew Kon Kim, nicknamed ‘The Bearded Wonder’ because of the luxuriant growth on his face, a most unusual feature in a Chinaman. This man commanded the 4th Independent Company of the Communist-styled ‘Malayan Races’ Liberation Army’. South Selangor, a fertile area to the south of Malaya’s capital city, Kuala Lumpur, was his operational area. His company became known to us as the ‘Kajang Gang’ because of its leader’s close affinity with the town of Kajang, and because we en-
-countered him most frequently in that district."// (Arthur Campbell, 1953: {{ buku:2015.528178.jungle-green1953.pdf ||}}{{ buku:jungle_green_-_arthur_campbell.pdf ||}}[[http://harithsidek.blogspot.com/2012/08/jungle-green-kisah-penentangan.html|"Jungle Green" (Ringkasan)]] ([[https://sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/proletarian-library/singapore-malaysia/Arthur%20Campbell/Jungle%20Green%20(1668)/Jungle%20Green%20-%20Arthur%20Campbell.pdf|PDF 1]]/[[https://ia801606.us.archive.org/19/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.528178/2015.528178.Jungle-Green1953.pdf|PDF 2]]/[[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.528178/2015.528178.Jungle-Green1953_djvu.txt|Teks]])).
-Pada 4 Mei 1950, orang kanan beliau, [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19500506-1.2.62|Chan Chee Long]], antara yang terbunuh di dalam sebuah pertempuran dengan anggota {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment]] di pinggir [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Ladang Kajang]], berdekatan suatu selekoh 3 batu ke selatan Kajang. \\
+Menurut catatan pengalaman salah seorang anggota {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment]]: //"The Suffolk Regiment, which built up for itself, during three and a half years in Malaya, a reputation for skill and daring which was second to none and which, to this day, has not been surpassed. For three years the Regiment was engaged in a long and arduous struggle with a notorious terrorist leader Liew Kon Kim, nicknamed ‘The Bearded Wonder’ because of the luxuriant growth on his face, a most unusual feature in a Chinaman. This man commanded the 4th Independent Company of the Communist-styled ‘Malayan Races’ Liberation Army’. South Selangor, a fertile area to the south of Malaya’s capital city, Kuala Lumpur, was his operational area. His company became known to us as the ‘Kajang Gang’ because of its leader’s close affinity with the town of Kajang, and because we encountered him most frequently in that district."// (Arthur Campbell, 1953: {{ buku:2015.528178.jungle-green1953.pdf ||}}{{ buku:jungle_green_-_arthur_campbell.pdf ||}}[[http://harithsidek.blogspot.com/2012/08/jungle-green-kisah-penentangan.html|"Jungle Green" (Ringkasan)]] ([[https://sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/proletarian-library/singapore-malaysia/Arthur%20Campbell/Jungle%20Green%20(1668)/Jungle%20Green%20-%20Arthur%20Campbell.pdf|PDF 1]]/[[https://ia801606.us.archive.org/19/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.528178/2015.528178.Jungle-Green1953.pdf|PDF 2]]/[[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.528178/2015.528178.Jungle-Green1953_djvu.txt|Teks]])).
-{{gambar:ladang-kajang.png|Kemungkinan kawasan pertempuran di pinggir Ladang Kajang.}} \\
+Pada 4 Mei 1950, orang kanan beliau, [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19500506-1.2.62|Chan Chee Long]], antara yang terbunuh di dalam sebuah pertempuran dengan anggota {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment]] di pinggir [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Ladang Kajang]], berdekatan suatu selekoh 3 batu ke selatan Kajang. Namun beliau berjaya melepaskan diri. \\
+{{peta:gengkajang-1950.png?420|Kemungkinan kawasan pertempuran di pinggir Ladang Kajang, 1950.}}{{peta:gengkajang-kini.png?420|Kemungkinan kawasan pertempuran di pinggir Ladang Kajang, kini}} \\
 Kemungkinan kawasan pertempuran di pinggir [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Ladang Kajang]]. \\
+**Kiri**: Berdasarkan peta Survey Dept. F.M.S., 1950: {{ :laman:antique_maps_at_the_map_house_of_london_-_fms_selangor_1950.pdf ||}}[[https://www.themaphouse.com/search_getamap.aspx?id=140819&ref=SEAS5101|"Selangor"]]. \\
+**Kanan**: Kemungkinan di sekitar Tropicana Heights kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Mapcarta]]).
 ===== 1952-07-07: Terbunuh =====
-Liew Kon Lim akhirnya [[sejarahbangi-1950-1959#liew_kon_lim_terbunuh|terbunuh dalam satu serangan di Hutan Simpan Kuala Langat (Selatan), pada 7/7/1952]]. \\
+Liew Kon Lim akhirnya [[sejarahbangi-1950-1959#liew_kon_lim_terbunuh|terbunuh dalam satu serangan di Hutan Simpan Kuala Langat (Selatan), pada 7/7/1952]]. Beliau, bersama teman wanita beliau, Ah Yin, telah dibunuh oleh [[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/9080183/Raymond-Hands.html|Second Lieutenant Raymond Hands]] (23 thn), seorang anggota muda {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment, 1st Battalion]]. Selepas pertempuran (termasuk pengeboman dari udara) di kawasan antara [[https://mapcarta.com/15903024|Ladang Brooklands]] dan bahagian utara [[http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=2.720056&lon=101.593494&z=12&m=w|Hutan Simpan Kuala Langat]], kumpulan beliau ditemui sedang berehat di bahagian selatan hutan tersebut, 3 batu dari Tanjong Sepat, lalu terbunuh di situ. Mayat beliau kemudiannya dipamerkan di khalayak ramai di beberapa balai polis di selatan Selangor, sebagai kempen propaganda dan perang psikologi. [[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/9080183/Raymond-Hands.html|Second Lieutenant Raymond Hands]] kemudiannya dianugerahi ucapan tahniah oleh pembesar-pembesar British dan [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Tun_Uda_Al-Haj_bin_Raja_Muhammad|Menteri Besar Selangor, Raja Uda]], sebelum bersara dan melanjutkan pelajaran di University of Oxford, England. \\
-Ketua pasukan tentera komunis "Geng Kajang" yang bergiat aktif di Kajang dan selatan Selangor sejak 1948, Liew Kon Lim (34 thn, digelar "Voo Soo", "Bearded Wonder" atau "Bearded Terror", kerana membela janggut tebal - juga "Chow Wah"), bersama teman wanita beliau, Ah Yin, telah dibunuh oleh [[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/9080183/Raymond-Hands.html|Second Lieutenant Raymond Hands]] (23 thn), seorang anggota muda {{ lampiran:the_suffolk_regiment_1685-1959_the_national_archives.pdf ||}}[[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6d67bff0-ee50-4cdc-9f78-3a418a3c74d1|The Suffolk Regiment, 1st Battalion]]. Selepas pertempuran (termasuk pengeboman dari udara) di kawasan antara [[https://mapcarta.com/15903024|Ladang Brooklands]] dan bahagian utara [[http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=2.720056&lon=101.593494&z=12&m=w|Hutan Simpan Kuala Langat]], kumpulan beliau ditemui sedang berehat di bahagian selatan hutan tersebut, 3 batu dari Tanjong Sepat, lalu terbunuh di situ. Mayat beliau kemudiannya dipamerkan di khalayak ramai di beberapa balai polis di selatan Selangor, sebagai kempen propaganda dan perang psikologi. [[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/9080183/Raymond-Hands.html|Second Lieutenant Raymond Hands]] kemudiannya dianugerahi ucapan tahniah oleh pembesar-pembesar British dan [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Tun_Uda_Al-Haj_bin_Raja_Muhammad|Menteri Besar Selangor, Raja Uda]], sebelum bersara dan melanjutkan pelajaran di University of Oxford, England. \\
 {{gambar:liew-kon-lim-mistress.png?400|Liew Kon Lim, bersama teman wanita (bukan Ah Yin).}} \\ **Liew Kon Lim**, bersama teman wanita (bukan Ah Yin). \\
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 | {{akhbar:straitstimes19520708-1-2-2.png?5|'BEARD' DIED AFTER TIFFIN}} | 1952.07.08 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19520708-1.2.2|"'BEARD' DIED AFTER TIFFIN". The Straits Times, 8 July 1952, Page 1]] |
 | {{akhbar:straitstimes19520713-1-2-82.png?5|It was dangerous to be one of Liew's girl friends}} | 1952.07.13 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19520713-1.2.82|"It was dangerous to be one of Liew's girl friends". The Straits Times, 13 July 1952, Page 10]] |
-| {{gambar:today20010122-1-2-20-6.png?5|The terror with a beard}} | 2001.01.22 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20010122-1.2.20.6|"The terror with a beard". TODAY, 22 January 2001, Page 22"]] |
+| {{akhbar:today20010122-1-2-20-6.png?5|The terror with a beard}} | 2001.01.22 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20010122-1.2.20.6|"The terror with a beard". TODAY, 22 January 2001, Page 22"]] |
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