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--- j_r_o_aldworth [2021/07/16 22:26] – [Sejarah Ringkas] sazli
+++ j_r_o_aldworth [2022/05/05 15:35] (kini) – sazli
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-====== John Richard Oliver (J.R.O.) Aldworth ======
+====== John Richard Oliver (J.R.O.) Aldworth (1866-1948) ======
 ===== Dirujuk oleh =====
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ===== Sejarah Ringkas =====
-  * **1866 (18 September)**: Dilahirkan (YAKULT @ BillionGraves, 2018: {{ :laman:john_richard_oliver_aldworth_j.p._1866_-_1948_billiongraves_record.pdf ||}}[[https://billiongraves.com/grave/JOHN-RICHARD-OLIVER-ALDWORTH-JP/28503194|"John Richard Oliver Aldworth J.p."]]).
+  * **1866 (18 September)**: Dilahirkan (YAKULT @ BillionGraves, 2018: {{ :laman:john_richard_oliver_aldworth_j.p._1866_-_1948_billiongraves_record.pdf ||}}[[https://billiongraves.com/grave/JOHN-RICHARD-OLIVER-ALDWORTH-JP/28503194|"John Richard Oliver Aldworth J.p."]]). Bapanya Col. Robert Aldworth, ibunya Olivia Catherine Morton: //"B. Sept 18, 1866, s. of late Col Robert ALDWORTH ... He was the youngest son of Col. Robert Aldworth & Olivia Catherine MORTON."// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-  * **1893-1894,1895**: Pegawai Daerah Klang (Admin ICT @ PEJABAT DAERAH/TANAH KLANG, 2013-10-07: {{ :laman:portal_rasmi_pdt_klang_senarai_mantan_pegawai_daerah_klang.pdf ||}}[[https://www.selangor.gov.my/klang.php/pages/view/6|"SENARAI MANTAN PEGAWAI DAERAH KLANG"]]). Dianggap antara pegawai daerah terbaik pada zaman itu: //"It is said that one of the best of the earlier District Officers J. R. O. Aldworth, who ultimately became Resident of Negri Sembilan, came out to Malaya merely on the chance of finding a career here."// (J.H.M. Robson, 1934: {{ :buku:recordsrecollections.pdf ||}}[[http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/recordsrecollections.pdf|"Records and Recollections (1889-1934)"]], m.s.10).
+  * **1889 (Disember)**: Setelah tamat pengajian di Cheltenham College, memulakan kerjaya pentadbiran Selangor sebagai pembantu majistret di Klang pada Disember 1889: //"Educated: Cheltenham College. Entered Selangor civil-service 1889 [age 23]; passed in Malay 1889; first assistant collector magistrate, Klang, December 1889"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-  * **1901 (25 September)**: Secretary to High Commissioner, F.M.S. (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 05/06/1903: {{ :arkib:19570109200d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/lores/hq/digitdoc_10/19570109200d02.pdf|"Increment of Salary. J.R.O. Aldworth."]]).
+  * **1890 (Ogos)**: Pemangku Pegawai Daerah Kuala Selangor: //"acting District Officer, Kuala Selangor, August 1890"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-  * **1904 (11 April)**: Sebelumnya Acting Secretary to Resident, Selangor, digantikan oleh Mr. E. Burnside (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 11/04/1904: {{ :arkib:19570115348d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1398429|"MR. E. BURNSIDE TO SUCCEED MR. J.R.O. ALDWORTH AS ACTING SECRETARY TO RESIDENT, SELANGOR"]]).
+  * **1892 (Julai-November)**: Pemangku Bendahari Pahang: //"Acting Treasurer of Pahang, July to November 1892"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-https://books.google.com.my/books?id=U5IHVaH7K6EC
+  * **1893-1894,1895**: Pegawai Daerah Klang (Admin ICT @ PEJABAT DAERAH/TANAH KLANG, 2013-10-07: {{ :laman:portal_rasmi_pdt_klang_senarai_mantan_pegawai_daerah_klang.pdf ||}}[[https://www.selangor.gov.my/klang.php/pages/view/6|"SENARAI MANTAN PEGAWAI DAERAH KLANG"]]). Dianggap antara pegawai daerah terbaik pada zaman itu: //"It is said that one of the best of the earlier District Officers J. R. O. Aldworth, who ultimately became Resident of Negri Sembilan, came out to Malaya merely on the chance of finding a career here."// (J.H.M. Robson, 1934: {{ :buku:recordsrecollections.pdf ||}}[[http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/recordsrecollections.pdf|"Records and Recollections (1889-1934)"]], m.s.10).
-Indians in Malaya: Some Aspects of Their Immigration and Settlement (1786-1957)
-By Kernial Singh Sandhu, m.s.93-94
-In an address given to the Planters' Association of Malaya in 1912 on his return from a visit to India,
+  * **1895 (Disember)**: Pegawai Daerah Ulu Langat: //"District Officer, Ulu Langat, December 1895"// (Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7, m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]; PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 05/05/1900: {{ :arkib:19570092045d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/177346|"AUDRIS HAMY'S PETITION RE LAND OFF THE REKO ROAD RESUMED FOR RAILWAY PURPOSES"]]).
-J. R. O. Aldworth, Controller of Labour, Malaya, described 'the scene on a busy day', the day prior to
+  * **1896**: Pemeriksa Bahasa Melayu, Negri Sembilan: //"Examiner in Malay, Negri Sembilan, 1896"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-the departure of the weekly steamer, in the Negapatam camp as follows:
+  * **1900 (Jun)**: Pemungut Hasil Tanah, Seremban, dan Pendaftar Hakmilik, Negeri Sembilan: //"Collector of Land Revenue, Seremban, and Registrar of Titles, Negeri Sembilan, June 1900"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
-... Dr Foston (Malayan Emigration Agent) is early on the scene and while the coolies in camp are having
-their breakfast the arrivals by the first train are admitted. First they come in the big gate into the
+  * **1901 (25 September) - 1903**: Secretary to High Commissioner, F.M.S.: //"secretary to High Commissioner F.M.S. 1901 - 3"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]; PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 05/06/1903: {{ :arkib:19570109200d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/lores/hq/digitdoc_10/19570109200d02.pdf|"Increment of Salary. J.R.O. Aldworth."]]).
-admission yard where each
+  * **1903**: Pegawai Daerah Kuala Kangsar: //"District officer, Kuala Kangsar, 1903"// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]; PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 05/06/1903: {{ :arkib:19570109200d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/lores/hq/digitdoc_10/19570109200d02.pdf|"Increment of Salary. J.R.O. Aldworth."]]).
-kangani lines up coolies, holding in his hand his licence... Two clerks at
-tables
+  * **1904 (11 April)**: Sebelumnya Acting Secretary to Resident, Selangor, digantikan oleh Mr. E. Burnside (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 11/04/1904: {{ :arkib:19570115348d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1398429|"MR. E. BURNSIDE TO SUCCEED MR. J.R.O. ALDWORTH AS ACTING SECRETARY TO RESIDENT, SELANGOR"]]).
-in the office verandah are ready to write down details. There are two receptacles
-for the licences
-when they have been handed in by the kanganis. The Super-
-intendent of the Depot, the Resident Medical
-Assistant, and several peons are
-present. The first kangani advances with his men and hands his licence
-to the
-Medical Assistant who reads out the name of the estate, the number of coolies
-arriving and other
-details which are written down by the clerk. The licence is
-placed in one or other of the receptacles
-according to whether the railway
-tickets have been prepaid by the recruiting inspector or have been paid
-by the
-kanganis. Meanwhile the Doctor has been running his eye over the cooties and
-if any of them are
-obviously unfit, the whole batch, on leaving the yard, wait
-in one appointed spot. If nothing is wrong
-with them they wait in another
-place. The next batch advances... After the coolies arriving by the
-morning
-train have been either provisionally admitted, or rejected, they are again
-scrutinized by the
-Superintendent and probably some more are rejected for
-medical or other reasons. When the selection
-process has been completed all the coolies in camp are lined up and the camp regulations are read out to
-them.
-This procedure is gone through every morning and is a useful introduction to
-the estate discipline
-which is to follow. At muster every coolie is provided
-with a cheroot and some betel with the usual
-condiments for chewing. The
-muster having been dismissed, the new coolies are free to amuse themselves or
-make a few simple purchases in the shop, to be shaved or to rest for a few
-hours. Some estates desire all
-their coolies to undergo a vigorous medical
-examination before they are shipped; for which examination a
-fee of one
-dollar is charged. Every week a few coolies undergo this ordeal before shipping
-day. By two
-o'clock in the afternoon (on the day of shipping)... every man in
-the camp will have been shaved, and
-have had his hair cut in the few instances
-in which this is desired. Then they are all lined up for their
-gingelly oil bath.
-They squat on the ground with their hands extended in front of them, while
-two
-attendants, one with a large tin of oil and one with a dipper, pass down the
-row, and give each cootie a
-handful of oil and as often as not pour a quantity
-on their heads. Ten minutes are allowed for the
-rubbing of the oil, then at a given signal they move down in batches to the canal where five minutes is
-allowed for a good wash. At another signal they march up to the drying ground
-while their places in the
-canal are taken by another batch... i
-While all this was going on the clothes and often the belongings of
-the emigrants were disinfected and those with insufficient clothing were
-issued with some new items.2
-Rejection of kangani recruits was mainly on medical or political
-grounds. Rejected labourers were
-returned to their homes, the cost
-being paid by kanganis or debited to the kanganis' employers by the
-financial agent.3
-https://archive.org/details/annualreportsfor1916stra
-/3/1917: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the year 1916
-Protector of Labour, S.S.  m.s.159
-https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm
-Selangor - British Resident
-Jun 1917 - 28 Dec 1917  John Richard Oliver Aldworth       (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
-                             (acting for Broadrick)
-https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19171222-1.2.3
-The P.A.M.
-Malaya Tribune., 22 December 1917, Page 2
-The Secretary read his letter of October 24th, addressed to the Controller of Labour, F.M.S., informing
-him that complaints were rife regarding the prevalence of bribing in India in connection with the
-immigration of coolies to this country. To this letter, said the Secretary, no reply had been received.
-The Hon, Mr J R O Aldworth said: We all know something of the East, but I can assure you that everything
-possible is being done to prevent these abuses.
+  * **1905**: Berkahwin dengan Dorothea Anne Harvey: //"married 1905, Dorothea Anne Harvey, daughter of late Richard Drew."// ({{ :lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich|"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"]], m.s. 3 @ [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/biographies/BrownSharon_Schroeder.htm|Sharon Oddie Brown]]: {{ :laman:who_s_who_in_the_far_east_1906-7.pdf ||}} [[https://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/html%20versions/Done/2012/AUgust/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20Far%20East%201906-7.htm|"The Silver Bowl"]]).
+  * **1912-1917**: Controller of Labour, Malaya (Kernial Singh Sandhu, 1969: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=U5IHVaH7K6EC|"Indians in Malaya: Some Aspects of Their Immigration and Settlement (1786-1957)"]], m.s.93-94; 20/3/1917: {{ :buku:annualreportsfor1916stra.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/annualreportsfor1916stra|"Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the year 1916"]], m.s.159; Malaya Tribune., 22 December 1917, Page 2: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19171222-1-2-3.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19171222-1.2.3|"The P.A.M."]]).
+  * **1917 (7 Jun-28 Disember)**: Residen Selangor (acting) (Ben Cahoon @ WORLD STATESMEN.org: {{ :laman:malaysian_states.pdf ||}}[[https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm|"Malay States"]]).
-Negri Sembilan - British Resident
+  * **1919 (1 Jul) - 1920 (21 Mei)**: Residen Negeri Sembilan (Ben Cahoon @ WORLD STATESMEN.org: {{ :laman:malaysian_states.pdf ||}}[[https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm|"Malay States"]]).
-Jul 1919 - 21 May 1920  John Richard Oliver Aldworth       (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
-                             (acting to 2 Sep 1919)
-https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19480611-1.2.14
+  * **1948 (9 Jun)**: Meninggal dunia dan dikebumikan di Haselbury Plucknett (St. Michael all Angels) Churchyard,  South Somerset, Somerset, England (The Straits Times, 11 June 1948, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19480611-1-2-14.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19480611-1.2.14|FORMER NEGRI RESIDENT DIES"]]; YAKULT @ BillionGraves, 2018: {{ :laman:john_richard_oliver_aldworth_j.p._1866_-_1948_billiongraves_record.pdf ||}}[[https://billiongraves.com/grave/JOHN-RICHARD-OLIVER-ALDWORTH-JP/28503194|"John Richard Oliver Aldworth J.p."]]).
-FORMER NEGRI RESIDENT DIES
-The Straits Times, 11 June 1948, Page 1
-Sep 1866 - 9 Jun 1948
-at Haselbury Plucknett (St. Michael all Angels) Churchyard in South Somerset, Somerset, England, United Kingdom