This is an old revision of the document!
Jadual Kandungan
John Richard Oliver (J.R.O.) Aldworth
Dirujuk oleh
Sejarah Ringkas
- 1866 (18 September): Dilahirkan (YAKULT @ BillionGraves, 2018: |"John Richard Oliver Aldworth J.p.").
- 1893-1894,1895: Pegawai Daerah Klang (Admin ICT @ PEJABAT DAERAH/TANAH KLANG, 2013-10-07: |"SENARAI MANTAN PEGAWAI DAERAH KLANG"). Dianggap antara pegawai daerah terbaik pada zaman itu: “It is said that one of the best of the earlier District Officers J. R. O. Aldworth, who ultimately became Resident of Negri Sembilan, came out to Malaya merely on the chance of finding a career here.” (J.H.M. Robson, 1934: |"Records and Recollections (1889-1934)", m.s.10).
- 1901 (25 September): Secretary to High Commissioner, F.M.S. (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 05/06/1903: |"Increment of Salary. J.R.O. Aldworth.").
- 1904 (11 April): Sebelumnya Acting Secretary to Resident, Selangor, digantikan oleh Mr. E. Burnside (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 11/04/1904: |"MR. E. BURNSIDE TO SUCCEED MR. J.R.O. ALDWORTH AS ACTING SECRETARY TO RESIDENT, SELANGOR").
https://books.google.com.my/books?id=U5IHVaH7K6EC Indians in Malaya: Some Aspects of Their Immigration and Settlement (1786-1957) By Kernial Singh Sandhu, m.s.93-94
In an address given to the Planters' Association of Malaya in 1912 on his return from a visit to India,
J. R. O. Aldworth, Controller of Labour, Malaya, described 'the scene on a busy day', the day prior to
the departure of the weekly steamer, in the Negapatam camp as follows: … Dr Foston (Malayan Emigration Agent) is early on the scene and while the coolies in camp are having
their breakfast the arrivals by the first train are admitted. First they come in the big gate into the
admission yard where each kangani lines up coolies, holding in his hand his licence… Two clerks at
tables in the office verandah are ready to write down details. There are two receptacles for the licences
when they have been handed in by the kanganis. The Super- intendent of the Depot, the Resident Medical
Assistant, and several peons are present. The first kangani advances with his men and hands his licence
to the Medical Assistant who reads out the name of the estate, the number of coolies arriving and other
details which are written down by the clerk. The licence is placed in one or other of the receptacles
according to whether the railway tickets have been prepaid by the recruiting inspector or have been paid
by the kanganis. Meanwhile the Doctor has been running his eye over the cooties and if any of them are
obviously unfit, the whole batch, on leaving the yard, wait in one appointed spot. If nothing is wrong
with them they wait in another place. The next batch advances… After the coolies arriving by the
morning train have been either provisionally admitted, or rejected, they are again scrutinized by the
Superintendent and probably some more are rejected for medical or other reasons. When the selection
process has been completed all the coolies in camp are lined up and the camp regulations are read out to
them. This procedure is gone through every morning and is a useful introduction to the estate discipline
which is to follow. At muster every coolie is provided with a cheroot and some betel with the usual
condiments for chewing. The muster having been dismissed, the new coolies are free to amuse themselves or make a few simple purchases in the shop, to be shaved or to rest for a few hours. Some estates desire all
their coolies to undergo a vigorous medical examination before they are shipped; for which examination a
fee of one dollar is charged. Every week a few coolies undergo this ordeal before shipping day. By two
o'clock in the afternoon (on the day of shipping)… every man in the camp will have been shaved, and
have had his hair cut in the few instances in which this is desired. Then they are all lined up for their
gingelly oil bath. They squat on the ground with their hands extended in front of them, while two
attendants, one with a large tin of oil and one with a dipper, pass down the row, and give each cootie a
handful of oil and as often as not pour a quantity on their heads. Ten minutes are allowed for the
rubbing of the oil, then at a given signal they move down in batches to the canal where five minutes is allowed for a good wash. At another signal they march up to the drying ground while their places in the
canal are taken by another batch… i While all this was going on the clothes and often the belongings of the emigrants were disinfected and those with insufficient clothing were issued with some new items.2 Rejection of kangani recruits was mainly on medical or political grounds. Rejected labourers were
returned to their homes, the cost being paid by kanganis or debited to the kanganis' employers by the financial agent.3
https://archive.org/details/annualreportsfor1916stra 20/3/1917: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the year 1916 Protector of Labour, S.S. m.s.159
https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm Selangor - British Resident 7 Jun 1917 - 28 Dec 1917 John Richard Oliver Aldworth (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
(acting for Broadrick)
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19171222-1.2.3 The P.A.M. Malaya Tribune., 22 December 1917, Page 2 The Secretary read his letter of October 24th, addressed to the Controller of Labour, F.M.S., informing
him that complaints were rife regarding the prevalence of bribing in India in connection with the
immigration of coolies to this country. To this letter, said the Secretary, no reply had been received. The Hon, Mr J R O Aldworth said: We all know something of the East, but I can assure you that everything
possible is being done to prevent these abuses.
Negri Sembilan - British Resident 1 Jul 1919 - 21 May 1920 John Richard Oliver Aldworth (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
(acting to 2 Sep 1919)
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19480611-1.2.14 FORMER NEGRI RESIDENT DIES The Straits Times, 11 June 1948, Page 1 18 Sep 1866 - 9 Jun 1948 at Haselbury Plucknett (St. Michael all Angels) Churchyard in South Somerset, Somerset, England, United Kingdom