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hutan_simpan_bangi [2024/03/03 18:44] – [1942-1970: Kegiatan Pembalakan] sazlihutan_simpan_bangi [2024/03/22 18:05] (kini) – [1930: Penyelidikan Ladang Prang Besar] sazli
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 {{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-02.png?130|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-08.png?350|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-09.png?350|}} {{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-02.png?130|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-08.png?350|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570127343d02-09.png?350|}}
  
-//"Mr: Askey's work on Bangi and Sungei Lallang was found to contain numbers of errors, and these will have to be rectified before either of them can be gazetted. ... Experiments were tried with Merbau at SUngei Lallang and Bangi. It is thought that the seeds falling from the mother trees germinate in the wet weather and the roots of the seedlings get only as far as the surface of the soil (practically thriving on the humus) when the dry season kills them out. To test these 1000 seeds were planted out two in a hole below the humus ten feet apart, also 5000 seedlings from nurseries were planted out under canopy 10 feet apart. It would be too early yet to say how the experiment will work. There are 5000 plants still left in the Sungei lallang nursery which will be put out early in 1906. 20,000 seeds were put down in the Bangi nursery, out of which 3000 have come up so far. These will be planted out in Bangi reserve 10 feet apart. Experiments are also to be tried with rotans Sega and Dahan and nurseries are ready for 20000 seeds."//+//"Mr: Askey's work on Bangi and Sungei Lallang was found to contain numbers of errors, and these will have to be rectified before either of them can be gazetted. ... Experiments were tried with Merbau at Sungei Lallang and Bangi. It is thought that the seeds falling from the mother trees germinate in the wet weather and the roots of the seedlings get only as far as the surface of the soil (practically thriving on the humus) when the dry season kills them out. To test these 1000 seeds were planted out two in a hole below the humus ten feet apart, also 5000 seedlings from nurseries were planted out under canopy 10 feet apart. It would be too early yet to say how the experiment will work. There are 5000 plants still left in the Sungei lallang nursery which will be put out early in 1906. 20,000 seeds were put down in the Bangi nursery, out of which 3000 have come up so far. These will be planted out in Bangi reserve 10 feet apart. Experiments are also to be tried with rotans Sega and Dahan and nurseries are ready for 20000 seeds."//
  
 (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 29/01/1906: {{ :arkib:19570127343d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1394672|"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FOREST DEPARTMENT, SELANGOR, FOR THE YEAR 1905"]]). (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 29/01/1906: {{ :arkib:19570127343d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1394672|"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FOREST DEPARTMENT, SELANGOR, FOR THE YEAR 1905"]]).
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 (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 22/02/1906: {{ :arkib:19570127847d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/1489202|"LAND REQUIRED FOR A QUERRY RESERVE ON THE BANGI REKO ROAD - RE :-"]]). (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 22/02/1906: {{ :arkib:19570127847d02.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/1489202|"LAND REQUIRED FOR A QUERRY RESERVE ON THE BANGI REKO ROAD - RE :-"]]).
 +
 +===== 1906-03-08: Pengukuran Cadangan Hutan Simpan Bangi dan Sungei Lalang =====
 +
 +//"426/06: Kuala Lumpur, 8 March 1906. Subject: Bangi and Sungei Lalang Forest Reserves. Sir, With reference to correspondence on the above subject, I have the honour to enquire when I may expect descriptions of these reserves? 2. A large number of appliations for agricultural land are being received in Ulu Langat District, and the danger of conflictions is considerable so long as the forest reserve areas remain unsurveyed. I have the honour to be , Sir, Your obedient servant, ? ?, Secretary to Resident, Selangor."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0126966W, 17/03/1906: {{ :arkib:19570126966d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1472375|"FOREST RESERVES - BANGI AND SUNGAI LALANG - RESERVATION OF -"]]).
  
 ===== 1906-12-31: Pewartaan: "Bangi Forest Reserve" ===== ===== 1906-12-31: Pewartaan: "Bangi Forest Reserve" =====
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 Latar penubuhan Jabatan Hutan: //"The British introduction of foreign land codes in Malaya impacted how people in Malaya interacted with the landscape in the legal realm, but the primary transformation that it signified was the fashioning of a number of new categories and typologies of land alienation in the region. One new series of classifications involved the creation of ‘Protected Areas’, such as the forest reserve. Originally conceived by British officials in the late nineteenth century to safeguard local watersheds, the labeling of reserved forest land expanded rapidly in the early twentieth century, particularly after the emergence of a forest management department in the FMS 1909. At this time, Malaya's forests – previously considered public state land – became divided and protected sites, in an effort to both conserve the colony's tree species as well as to earmark specific areas for future timber production. The reservation of Malaya's forest lands in turn led to the mapping of those areas, a process that Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells has called an ‘exercise in territorialization’. These changes were significant. While only 3% of the FMS's 68,324 sq km of total land was reserved forest in 1909, by 1932, forest reserves accounted for over a quarter of the same area's land mass. With time, both forest reserves and other protected areas – including game reserves and national parks – came to represent the bulk of Malaya's land mass (Fig. 1 reveals the prevalence of forest reserves, which are marked in green and red, across the Malay Peninsula by the 1950s)."// (David Baillargeon, 2021: {{ :lampiran:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-main.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.07.003|"Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya"]]). Latar penubuhan Jabatan Hutan: //"The British introduction of foreign land codes in Malaya impacted how people in Malaya interacted with the landscape in the legal realm, but the primary transformation that it signified was the fashioning of a number of new categories and typologies of land alienation in the region. One new series of classifications involved the creation of ‘Protected Areas’, such as the forest reserve. Originally conceived by British officials in the late nineteenth century to safeguard local watersheds, the labeling of reserved forest land expanded rapidly in the early twentieth century, particularly after the emergence of a forest management department in the FMS 1909. At this time, Malaya's forests – previously considered public state land – became divided and protected sites, in an effort to both conserve the colony's tree species as well as to earmark specific areas for future timber production. The reservation of Malaya's forest lands in turn led to the mapping of those areas, a process that Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells has called an ‘exercise in territorialization’. These changes were significant. While only 3% of the FMS's 68,324 sq km of total land was reserved forest in 1909, by 1932, forest reserves accounted for over a quarter of the same area's land mass. With time, both forest reserves and other protected areas – including game reserves and national parks – came to represent the bulk of Malaya's land mass (Fig. 1 reveals the prevalence of forest reserves, which are marked in green and red, across the Malay Peninsula by the 1950s)."// (David Baillargeon, 2021: {{ :lampiran:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-main.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.07.003|"Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya"]]).
  
-==== 1910-04-18: Pemburuan Rusa ====+==== 1910-04-18: Permohonan Pemburuan Rusa ====
  
 Pejabat Hutan telah menanam anak pokok Merbau di tanah sejumlah 200 ekar di Hutan Simpan Bangi dan Sungei Lalang. Namun ianya telah dimusnahkan oleh rusa. Berikutan itu, Pejabat Hutan telah memohon kebenaran pemburuan rusa oleh penduduk Melayu di sekitarnya: //"Forest Office, Kuala Lumpur, 18th April, 1910. Subject: Shooting of deer in the Bangi and Sungei Lallang reserved forest. Sir, I have the honour to ask the Resident's permission to allow Malays to shoot "Rusa" in the Forest Reserves of Sungei Lalang and Bangi. 2. Rusa have done a great deal of damage to young Merbau plants put out by the Department over about 200 acres of land in the above reserves and Malays living in the neighbourhood are quite prepared to hunt these animals provided they are allowed to do so on their 50 cents gun licenses. They are not prepared to spend $5/- each on game licenses. 3. I would apply for this permission under section 15 Enactment 14/04. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant. ?, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Selangor. The Secretary to Resident, Kuala Lumpur."// Pejabat Hutan telah menanam anak pokok Merbau di tanah sejumlah 200 ekar di Hutan Simpan Bangi dan Sungei Lalang. Namun ianya telah dimusnahkan oleh rusa. Berikutan itu, Pejabat Hutan telah memohon kebenaran pemburuan rusa oleh penduduk Melayu di sekitarnya: //"Forest Office, Kuala Lumpur, 18th April, 1910. Subject: Shooting of deer in the Bangi and Sungei Lallang reserved forest. Sir, I have the honour to ask the Resident's permission to allow Malays to shoot "Rusa" in the Forest Reserves of Sungei Lalang and Bangi. 2. Rusa have done a great deal of damage to young Merbau plants put out by the Department over about 200 acres of land in the above reserves and Malays living in the neighbourhood are quite prepared to hunt these animals provided they are allowed to do so on their 50 cents gun licenses. They are not prepared to spend $5/- each on game licenses. 3. I would apply for this permission under section 15 Enactment 14/04. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant. ?, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Selangor. The Secretary to Resident, Kuala Lumpur."//
 +
 +Namun setelah perbincangan di kalangan pihak pentadbiran, permohonan ini tidak diluluskan:-
 +
 +  * //"Legal Adviser, Do you think that Sec. 15 of Enact. 14/04 would be applied in this case? AEG. 20.4.10"//
 +  * //"S.R. Selangor, 1. Strictly speaking, I think Sec 15 can only apply, when the "rusa" are actually doing damage within the planted area or immediately threatening it. 25.4.10 ?"//
 +  * //"Resident: Submitted. I think this would be straining the law. 26.4.10 AEG."//
 +  * //"So do I. I do not approve. HCB 28.4.10"//
 +
 +(Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0151439W, 18/04/1910: {{ :arkib:19570151439d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1477786|"PERMISSION TO ALLOW MALAYS TO SHOOT 'RUSA' IN THE FOREST RESERVES OF SUNGEI LALANG AND BANGI"]]).
  
 ==== Peta 1913 ==== ==== Peta 1913 ====
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 COLLECTING PLACES IN THE MALAY PENINSULA."]], m.s.173) COLLECTING PLACES IN THE MALAY PENINSULA."]], m.s.173)
  
-===== 1930: Penyelidikan Ladang Prang Besar =====+==== Peta Hutan Simpan Bangi 1927 ==== 
 + 
 +{{:peta:peta-hutansimpanbangi-1927.png?900|Peta hutan simpan Bangi, 1927}} \\ 
 +Peta Hutan Simpan Bangi, 1927 (Arkib Negara 1957/0267743W, 21/01/1930: {{ :arkibgambar:online_finding_aids_-_material_detail_-_334408.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/334408|"APPLICATION BY PRANG BESAR ESTATE FOR LAND IN THE BANGI FOREST RESERVE FOR EXPERIMENTS CONNECTED WITH THE CULTIVATION OF PARA RUBBER"]]). 
 + 
 +==== 1930: Penyelidikan Ladang Prang Besar ====
  
 Sekitar tahun 1930, sebahagian kecil daripada hutan ini diberikan kepada [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#ladang_prang_besar|Ladang Prang Besar]] (~10km di sebelah barat hutan ini, kini Putrajaya) untuk tujuan penyelidikan tanaman getah. Namun penyelidikan di situ tidak dapat bertahan lama akibat gangguan haiwan liar: //"As far back as 1924, Gough established two seed gardens, each protected against pollinating agents from outside by some 25 chains of jungle. His diary recorded his objective: “To discover three types of improved breeding value”. These gardens situated in the Bangi jungle had to be abandoned because of attack by monkeys and other predators. Later seed gardens were successfully established within coconut plantations located on the Bagan Datoh peninsula in Lower Perak. Seedlings from the Prang Besar Isolation Garden (PBIG) and Prang Besar Gough Garden (PBIG-GG) have been widely planted in Malaysia and overseas."// (VD Nair, 1990-an: {{ laman:the_story_of_prang_besar.pdf ||}}[[http://www.arabis.org/index.php/articles/articles/plantation-history/the-story-of-prang-besar|"The Story of Prang Besar Estate"]]). Sekitar tahun 1930, sebahagian kecil daripada hutan ini diberikan kepada [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#ladang_prang_besar|Ladang Prang Besar]] (~10km di sebelah barat hutan ini, kini Putrajaya) untuk tujuan penyelidikan tanaman getah. Namun penyelidikan di situ tidak dapat bertahan lama akibat gangguan haiwan liar: //"As far back as 1924, Gough established two seed gardens, each protected against pollinating agents from outside by some 25 chains of jungle. His diary recorded his objective: “To discover three types of improved breeding value”. These gardens situated in the Bangi jungle had to be abandoned because of attack by monkeys and other predators. Later seed gardens were successfully established within coconut plantations located on the Bagan Datoh peninsula in Lower Perak. Seedlings from the Prang Besar Isolation Garden (PBIG) and Prang Besar Gough Garden (PBIG-GG) have been widely planted in Malaysia and overseas."// (VD Nair, 1990-an: {{ laman:the_story_of_prang_besar.pdf ||}}[[http://www.arabis.org/index.php/articles/articles/plantation-history/the-story-of-prang-besar|"The Story of Prang Besar Estate"]]).
 +
 +(Sumber berkaitan: Arkib Negara 1957/0267743W, 21/01/1930: [[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/334408|"APPLICATION BY PRANG BESAR ESTATE FOR LAND IN THE BANGI FOREST RESERVE FOR EXPERIMENTS CONNECTED WITH THE CULTIVATION OF PARA RUBBER"]]).
  
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#ladang_prang_besar|Ladang Prang Besar]]**. **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#ladang_prang_besar|Ladang Prang Besar]]**.
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 Setelah kawasan tersebut dikenalpasti bagi pembangunan UKM pada tahun 1972, keluarga-keluarga Temuan ini telah dipindahkan oleh pihak kerajaan: //"Menurut Juli pengerusi MPKK Kampung Sungai Buah, kampung asal mereka terletak di tapak pembinaan UKM yang ketika itu dikenali sebagai kampung Batu 20. Ketika itu kampung tersebut dihuni lebih kurang 200 orang penduduk kampung lebih ramai dari sekarang. ... Dari sini kita dapat melihat bagaimana peranan Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli (JHEOA) dalam memujuk Orang Asli yang ketika itu mendiami hutan simpan kerajaan negeri Selangor untuk berpindah ke kawasan baru yang itu di Sungai Buah. Menurut encik Juli, pada ketika kejadian tersebut beliau masih lagi kecil namun masih ingat dalam ingatan apa yang terjadi. Megikut cerita Tok Batin pada ketika itu, mereka telah diberi imbuhan atas sebab kehilangan kampung dan tanah. Namun jumlah imbuhan tersebut tidak setimpal apa yang diperolehi berdasarkan cerita Tok Batin. Malah perpindahan ini juga dikatakan agak tergesa-gesa tanpa diberi apa-apa kemudahan seperti rumah. Orang Asli ketika itu terpaksa berpindah segera pada waktu malam dengan mengakut segala keperluan dan barangan mereka seperti pinggan mangkuk, haiwan ternakan dan lain-lain. Perpindahan mereka turut dibantu oleh JHEOA yang menyediakan lori untuk berpindah namun tempat yang dipindahkan itu tiada kemudahan yang sewajarnya seperti rumah dan kemudahan asas seperti elektrik dan air. Mereka dipindahkan dikawasan hutan simpan yang diberi nama Bukit Tunggul dan setelah selesai permindahan mereka terus membina penempatan sementara kerana untuk berteduh setalah malam hari ketika perpindahan berlaku. Namun ada sebahagian Orang Asli telah tinggal ke tempat asal mereka seperti di Hulu Langat dan daerah-daerah lain membawa haluan masing-masing bagi sesiapa yang tidak mahu mengikut berpindah ke Bukit Tunggul. Masyarakat Orang Asli Sungai Buah telah menerima pelbagai dugaan sepanjang mereka berpindah keluar dari tanah asal mereka di Kampung Batu 20 (sekarang UKM). Perpindahan mereka seolah-olah pelarian di mana hak dan tempat tinggal tidak disediakan sebelum perpindahan malah pampasan atau sagu hati yang diberikan tidak mengikut nilai tanah atau undang-undang yang betul pada ketika itu kerana Tok Batin ketika itu tidak tahu hak-hak mereka. dengan baik. Walaupun kerajaan memberi mereka tempat tinggal di Bukit Tunggul, namun perlu diketahui mereka perlu berteduh ketika waktu malam pada malam perpindahan dengan apa yang ada dan membuat rumah asal siap sekurang-kurangnya untuk berteduh satu malam sebelum menjelang hari siang(Temu Bual, 2019). Malah kejadian yang sama berulang pada tahun 1990-an di mana pembinaan Kelab Gol Bukit Unggul telah menjejaskan bekalan air dan elektrik pada mereka."// (Nor Adli Firdaus, Al-Amril Othman, 2020 @ Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 4 (5). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2600-9501: {{ :lampiran:359-article_text-531-1-10-20210211.pdf ||}}[[http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17161/|"Menyingkap selingkar kisah korban pembangunan: dari Batu 20 ke Bukit Unggul."]]). Setelah kawasan tersebut dikenalpasti bagi pembangunan UKM pada tahun 1972, keluarga-keluarga Temuan ini telah dipindahkan oleh pihak kerajaan: //"Menurut Juli pengerusi MPKK Kampung Sungai Buah, kampung asal mereka terletak di tapak pembinaan UKM yang ketika itu dikenali sebagai kampung Batu 20. Ketika itu kampung tersebut dihuni lebih kurang 200 orang penduduk kampung lebih ramai dari sekarang. ... Dari sini kita dapat melihat bagaimana peranan Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli (JHEOA) dalam memujuk Orang Asli yang ketika itu mendiami hutan simpan kerajaan negeri Selangor untuk berpindah ke kawasan baru yang itu di Sungai Buah. Menurut encik Juli, pada ketika kejadian tersebut beliau masih lagi kecil namun masih ingat dalam ingatan apa yang terjadi. Megikut cerita Tok Batin pada ketika itu, mereka telah diberi imbuhan atas sebab kehilangan kampung dan tanah. Namun jumlah imbuhan tersebut tidak setimpal apa yang diperolehi berdasarkan cerita Tok Batin. Malah perpindahan ini juga dikatakan agak tergesa-gesa tanpa diberi apa-apa kemudahan seperti rumah. Orang Asli ketika itu terpaksa berpindah segera pada waktu malam dengan mengakut segala keperluan dan barangan mereka seperti pinggan mangkuk, haiwan ternakan dan lain-lain. Perpindahan mereka turut dibantu oleh JHEOA yang menyediakan lori untuk berpindah namun tempat yang dipindahkan itu tiada kemudahan yang sewajarnya seperti rumah dan kemudahan asas seperti elektrik dan air. Mereka dipindahkan dikawasan hutan simpan yang diberi nama Bukit Tunggul dan setelah selesai permindahan mereka terus membina penempatan sementara kerana untuk berteduh setalah malam hari ketika perpindahan berlaku. Namun ada sebahagian Orang Asli telah tinggal ke tempat asal mereka seperti di Hulu Langat dan daerah-daerah lain membawa haluan masing-masing bagi sesiapa yang tidak mahu mengikut berpindah ke Bukit Tunggul. Masyarakat Orang Asli Sungai Buah telah menerima pelbagai dugaan sepanjang mereka berpindah keluar dari tanah asal mereka di Kampung Batu 20 (sekarang UKM). Perpindahan mereka seolah-olah pelarian di mana hak dan tempat tinggal tidak disediakan sebelum perpindahan malah pampasan atau sagu hati yang diberikan tidak mengikut nilai tanah atau undang-undang yang betul pada ketika itu kerana Tok Batin ketika itu tidak tahu hak-hak mereka. dengan baik. Walaupun kerajaan memberi mereka tempat tinggal di Bukit Tunggul, namun perlu diketahui mereka perlu berteduh ketika waktu malam pada malam perpindahan dengan apa yang ada dan membuat rumah asal siap sekurang-kurangnya untuk berteduh satu malam sebelum menjelang hari siang(Temu Bual, 2019). Malah kejadian yang sama berulang pada tahun 1990-an di mana pembinaan Kelab Gol Bukit Unggul telah menjejaskan bekalan air dan elektrik pada mereka."// (Nor Adli Firdaus, Al-Amril Othman, 2020 @ Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 4 (5). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2600-9501: {{ :lampiran:359-article_text-531-1-10-20210211.pdf ||}}[[http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17161/|"Menyingkap selingkar kisah korban pembangunan: dari Batu 20 ke Bukit Unggul."]]).
 +
 +===== 1957-11-15: Pembukaan Perkampungan Melayu =====
 +
 +Arkib Negara 1957/0696004W, 15/11/1957: [[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1705441|"EXCISION OF LAND FROM BANGI FOREST RESERVE FOR ALIENATION TO MALAY FAMILIES"]].
  
 ===== 1970-1972: Pewartaan Tapak UKM ===== ===== 1970-1972: Pewartaan Tapak UKM =====
hutan_simpan_bangi.1709462642.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/03/03 18:44 by sazli