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--- hutan_simpan_bangi [2026/05/01 16:09] – [1909-1932: Penubuhan Jabatan Hutan dan Pewartaan Hutan-Hutan Simpan] sazli
+++ hutan_simpan_bangi [2026/05/02 06:36] (kini) – [1911-03-14: Lawatan Thomas Ford Chipp] sazli
@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 ===== 1906-1930: Pasca-Pewartaan =====
+==== 1909: Penubuhan Jabatan Hutan ====
+{{:peta:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-gr1_lrg.jpg?400|Latar Pewartaan Hutan Simpan}} \\
+Latar penubuhan Jabatan Hutan: //"The British introduction of foreign land codes in Malaya impacted how people in Malaya interacted with the landscape in the legal realm, but the primary transformation that it signified was the fashioning of a number of new categories and typologies of land alienation in the region. One new series of classifications involved the creation of ‘Protected Areas’, such as the forest reserve. Originally conceived by British officials in the late nineteenth century to safeguard local watersheds, the labeling of reserved forest land expanded rapidly in the early twentieth century, particularly after the emergence of a forest management department in the FMS 1909. At this time, Malaya's forests – previously considered public state land – became divided and protected sites, in an effort to both conserve the colony's tree species as well as to earmark specific areas for future timber production. The reservation of Malaya's forest lands in turn led to the mapping of those areas, a process that Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells has called an ‘exercise in territorialization’. These changes were significant. While only 3% of the FMS's 68,324 sq km of total land was reserved forest in 1909, by 1932, forest reserves accounted for over a quarter of the same area's land mass. With time, both forest reserves and other protected areas – including game reserves and national parks – came to represent the bulk of Malaya's land mass (Fig. 1 reveals the prevalence of forest reserves, which are marked in green and red, across the Malay Peninsula by the 1950s)."// (David Baillargeon, 2021: {{ :lampiran:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-main.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.07.003|"Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya"]]).
 ==== 1910-04-18: Permohonan Pemburuan Rusa ====
@@ Line 89: / Line 93: @@
 (Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0151439W, 18/04/1910: {{ :arkib:19570151439d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1477786|"PERMISSION TO ALLOW MALAYS TO SHOOT 'RUSA' IN THE FOREST RESERVES OF SUNGEI LALANG AND BANGI"]]).
-==== 1911-03-14: Lawatan Thos. F. Chipp ====
+==== 1911-03-14: Lawatan Thomas Ford Chipp ====
-//"BANGI RESERVE. Visited 14th, 15h March. The reserve is divided into halves by a contour inspection path running east and west. North of it are compartments 6 to 10 and part of 1, and south of it 2 to 5 and part of 1. This central path connects the railway about two miles north of Bangi station with the Kajang and Bangi road not far from the branch road to Seremban. The reserve is therefore admirably situated for development. Other contour paths are in course of construction and the reserve appears to be opening up on a very good system. Improvement fellings were being carried out in Compartments 2 and 8 and most of the other Compartments have also been cut over. Favour is given to first class trees of which merbau and meranti are most abundant, whilst of laticiferous trees taban is common and jelutong occurs frequently. A species of Quercus also seemed rather common. The rate of pay is for mandors 70 cents per diem and for coolies 50 cents per diem. There is a Forest Guard resident in the reserve. The Field Book shows Compartments I, II and III to be fairly uniform and to possess a fair percentage of valuable trees. Compartment VIII has much the lowest record. This may be due to its nature, wet and swampy. The general features of the reserve are undulating."// ([[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/QFJXPJ891452657/SPOC?u=myarkib_remote&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=428&xid=da14f569|Diaries & Reports by Messrs Chipp & Aylmer, Date: May 3, 1911]], hlm.428-428; Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom), Series: CO 273: Straits Settlements Original Correspondence,  Document Reference Number: CO 273/373/41).
-https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/QFJXPJ891452657/SPOC?u=myarkib_remote&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=429&xid=da14f569
-(hlm.429-430).
+//"BANGI RESERVE. Visited 14th, 15h March. The reserve is divided into halves by a contour inspection path running east and west. North of it are compartments 6 to 10 and part of 1, and south of it 2 to 5 and part of 1. This central path connects the railway about two miles north of Bangi station with the Kajang and Bangi road not far from the branch road to Seremban. The reserve is therefore admirably situated for development. Other contour paths are in course of construction and the reserve appears to be opening up on a very good system. Improvement fellings were being carried out in Compartments 2 and 8 and most of the other Compartments have also been cut over. Favour is given to first class trees of which merbau and meranti are most abundant, whilst of laticiferous trees taban is common and jelutong occurs frequently. A species of Quercus also seemed rather common. The rate of pay is for mandors 70 cents per diem and for coolies 50 cents per diem. There is a Forest Guard resident in the reserve. The Field Book shows Compartments I, II and III to be fairly uniform and to possess a fair percentage of valuable trees. Compartment VIII has much the lowest record. This may be due to its nature, wet and swampy. The general features of the reserve are undulating."// ({{ :arkib:qfjxpj891452657_416-430.pdf ||}}[[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/QFJXPJ891452657/SPOC?u=myarkib_remote&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=428&xid=da14f569|Diaries & Reports by Messrs Chipp & Aylmer, Date: May 3, 1911]], hlm.428-429 (347-348); Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom), Series: CO 273: Straits Settlements Original Correspondence,  Document Reference Number: CO 273/373/41).
 ==== Peta 1913 ====