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--- getah_di_malaya [2023/07/02 12:37] – [Koleksi Memoir] sazli
+++ getah_di_malaya [2024/03/29 07:07] (kini) – [1908-09-23: Keadaan Industri Getah Dunia] sazli
@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 Hal Ehwal Semasa Industri Getah. (Bukan Malaya, tapi tetap menarik untuk dibaca).
-[[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]]
+===== Peta Guna Tanah Malaya 1942 =====
+{{:peta:kz467md5062_00_0001-1280px.png?400|Peta Guna Tanah Malaya 1942}} \\
+Peta guna tanah Malaya 1942 (United States. Office of Strategic Services, 1942: {{ :arkibgambar:roads_and_railroads_of_malaya_cartographic_material_in_searchworks_catalog.pdf ||}}[[https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9255071|"Map no. 678, July 9, 1942"]]).
@@ Line 304: / Line 309: @@
 {{youtube>kCuC9OM7tSY?large&start=936&end=1056|"5 Faces Of Malaya 1937"}} 5 Faces Of Malaya 1937: //"A rubber plantation; trees tended by Tamils (1599); tapping the trees; sap collected in a cup (1642); the sap collected by a Tamil woman (1654). Rl. 2. The collected sap is carried in buckets to the collection point and poured into large vats. The production of rubber sheets at the rubber plantation; the sap is passed through a washing solution of acid; the sheets are passed through a wringer and made thin; they are then hung out to dry (86)."// (Strand Film Company, 1938: {{ :laman:five_faces_colonialfilm.pdf ||}}[[http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/1840|"FIVE FACES"]]).
-===== Peta Guna Tanah Malaya 1942 =====
-{{:peta:kz467md5062_00_0001-1280px.png?400|Peta Guna Tanah Malaya 1942}} \\
-Peta guna tanah Malaya 1942 (United States. Office of Strategic Services, 1942: {{ :arkibgambar:roads_and_railroads_of_malaya_cartographic_material_in_searchworks_catalog.pdf ||}}[[https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9255071|"Map no. 678, July 9, 1942"]]).
 ===== 1950-an: Keadaan Sebelum Merdeka =====
@@ Line 413: / Line 414: @@
 ==== Koleksi Memoir ====
-Memoir Ravindran Raman Kutty di Bukit Jalil Estate sekitar tahun 1970-an.
+Koleksi memoir Ravindran Raman Kutty di Bukit Jalil Estate sekitar tahun 1960-an hingga 1980-an, yang tersiar di akhbar New Straits Times.
 {{:gambar:22nt12estet_1674345644.jpg?460|Estate workers clearing weeds at a rubber estate in 1962. - NSTP file pic}}{{:gambar:22nt12getah_1674345648.jpg?440|Rows of rubber trees at an estate in the 1960s. - NSTP file pic}} \\
@@ Line 425: / Line 426: @@
 **Kiri**: //"A cleared rubber field is safer for workers as thick underbrush can be a breeding ground for snakes, civets, centipedes, scorpions and wild boar. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, March 5, 2023: {{ :akhbar:bonding_over_hard_evening_s_work.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/03/885928/bonding-over-hard-evenings-work|"Bonding over hard evening's work"]]; April 2, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_a_football_field_of_dreams.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/895338/estate-chronicles-football-field-dreams|"Estate Chronicles: A football field of dreams"]]). \\
 **Kanan**: //"S. Sinnakaran, a ‘kacang putih’ seller in Klang, balancing a 10kg wooden tray of nuts and snacks on his head. Communities often looked forward to when the ‘kacang putih’ uncle showed up. - NSTP file pic"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, April 16, 2023: {{ :akhbar:we_were_nuts_about_kacang_putih_uncle.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/900062/we-were-nuts-about-kacang-putih-uncle|"We were nuts about kacang putih Uncle"]]).
+{{:gambar:14ntcreche_1684018818.jpg?455|Parents who sent their children to the creche in the writer’s estate — not the one in the picture — were required to provide a mattress, together with the child’s milk, hot water and food. - NSTP file pic}}{{:gambar:28nt12clinic_1685230813.jpg?445|A typical layout of an estate clinic in 1982. On a normal day, the clinic in the writer’s estate in Bukit Jalil would welcome 10 to 15 patients. Each patient would be attended to in not more than 30 minutes. FILE PIC}} \\
+**Kiri**: //"Parents who sent their children to the creche in the writer’s estate — not the one in the picture — were required to provide a mattress, together with the child’s milk, hot water and food. - NSTP file pic"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, May 14, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_ayya_kottai_our_local_creche.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/05/909101/estate-chronicles-ayya-kottai-our-local-creche|"Estate Chronicles: 'Ayya Kottai', our local creche"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: //"A typical layout of an estate clinic in 1982. On a normal day, the clinic in the writer’s estate in Bukit Jalil would welcome 10 to 15 patients. Each patient would be attended to in not more than 30 minutes. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, May 28, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_the_medicine_man_who_cared_for_us.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/05/914033/estate-chronicles-medicine-man-who-cared-us|"Estate Chronicles: The medicine man who cared for us"]]).
 {{:gambar:05nt10rubber_1675555241.jpg?415|If the Standard Malaysian Rubber price was high, the estate management would ask workers to do ‘rendu vettu’, which means tapping two plots of rubber trees in one day. It was an opportunity to fill the workers’ pockets, at times gratefully heavier than usual. FILE PIC}}{{:gambar:19nt10trees_1676763909.jpg?485|In the past, firewood was used only for cooking and by the brickmakers to bake bricks. When replanting was done in the estates, the rubberwood was literally burnt or buried as it was considered waste material. FILE PIC}} \\
-**Kiri**: //"If the Standard Malaysian Rubber price was high, the estate management would ask workers to do ‘rendu vettu’, which means tapping two plots of rubber trees in one day. It was an opportunity to fill the workers’ pockets, at times gratefully heavier than usual. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, February 5, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicle_doubled-tapping_for_rainy_days.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/876585/estate-chronicle-doubled-tapping-rainy-days|"Estate Chronicle: Doubled-tapping for rainy days"]]). \\
+**Kiri**: //"If the Standard Malaysian Rubber price was high, the estate management would ask workers to do ‘rendu vettu’, which means tapping two plots of rubber trees in one day. It was an opportunity to fill the workers’ pockets, at times gratefully heavier than usual. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, February 5, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicle_doubled-tapping_for_rainy_days.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/876585/estate-chronicle-doubled-tapping-rainy-days|"Estate Chronicle: Doubled-tapping for rainy days"]]). //"If a rubber tree was tapped hurriedly by amateurs, it would bleed a colourless sap, a serious sign of tree damage. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, June 11, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_mark_of_a_good_rubber_tapper.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/06/918773/estate-chronicles-mark-good-rubber-tapper|"Estate Chronicles: Mark of a good rubber tapper"]]). \\
 **Kanan**: //"In the past, firewood was used only for cooking and by the brickmakers to bake bricks. When replanting was done in the estates, the rubberwood was literally burnt or buried as it was considered waste material. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, February 19, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_hunting_for_rubberwood_with_dad.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/881301/estate-chronicles-hunting-rubberwood-dad|"Estate Chronicles: Hunting for rubberwood with dad"]]).
-{{:gambar:getah_1_1679220076.jpg?185|The walk to school was full of adventures for the then young writer. -- FILE PIC}}{{:gambar:30nt12roti_1682809802.jpg?185|A modern-day ‘roti man’ making his rounds. The Roti Bhai man who visited the writer’s home rode a bicycle with a bamboo basket containing the bread. FILE PIC}}{{:gambar:2014_sb190514hq023_1673108109.jpg?450|Once a month, the estate union leader, Mr Palanisamy, would diligently collect RM10 from every employee of the estate and make everyone happy. - NSTP file pic}} \\
+{{:gambar:25ntrubber_1687650308.jpg?450|Young girls, who did not use the pit toilets, would usually go into the rubber plantation, in groups of five or six, to find covered bushes to ease themselves. FILE PIC}} \\
+//"Young girls, who did not use the pit toilets, would usually go into the rubber plantation, in groups of five or six, to find covered bushes to ease themselves. FILE PIC""// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, June 25, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_pit_holes_were_scary.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/06/923858/estate-chronicles-pit-holes-were-scary|"Estate Chronicles: Pit 'holes' were scary"]]).
+{{:gambar:getah_1_1679220076.jpg?180|The walk to school was full of adventures for the then young writer. -- FILE PIC}}{{:gambar:30nt12roti_1682809802.jpg?290|A modern-day ‘roti man’ making his rounds. The Roti Bhai man who visited the writer’s home rode a bicycle with a bamboo basket containing the bread. FILE PIC}}{{:gambar:2014_sb190514hq023_1673108109.jpg?430|Once a month, the estate union leader, Mr Palanisamy, would diligently collect RM10 from every employee of the estate and make everyone happy. - NSTP file pic}} \\
 **Kiri**: //"The walk to school was full of adventures for the then young writer. -- FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, March 19, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_on_the_way_to_school.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/03/890702/estate-chronicles-way-school|"Estate Chronicles: On the way to school"]]). \\
 **Tengah**: //"A modern-day ‘roti man’ making his rounds. The Roti Bhai man who visited the writer’s home rode a bicycle with a bamboo basket containing the bread. FILE PIC"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, April 30, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_chronicles_roti_bhai_gave_us_fond_memories.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/904202/estate-chronicles-roti-bhai-gave-us-fond-memories|"Estate Chronicles: Roti Bhai gave us fond memories"]]). \\
 **Kanan**: //"Once a month, the estate union leader, Mr Palanisamy, would diligently collect RM10 from every employee of the estate and make everyone happy. - NSTP file pic"// (Ravindran Raman Kutty @ New Straits Times, January 8, 2023: {{ :akhbar:estate_movie_night_-_the_main_table_topic_for_young_and_old.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2023/01/868233/estate-movie-night-main-table-topic-young-and-old|"Estate movie night - the main 'table topic' for young and old"]]).
+{{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-estate-1950-kini.png?900|Peta lokasi Bukit Jalil Estate, 1950 dan kini}} \\
+Peta lokasi Bukit Jalil Estate:- \\
+**Kiri**: 1950 (Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15902422|Mapcarta]]).
+^ 1950 ^ Kini ^
+| Ayer Itam F.R. | Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam, Puncak Jalil, Kinrara |
+| Batu Tujoh Tin Mines | Astro, Asia Pacific University, TPM College |
+| Bukit Gajah Estate | Bandar Kinrara |
+| Bukit Jalil Estate | Bukit Jalil |
+| Castlefield Estate | Sri Petaling, Taman Bukit Indah, Taman Castlefield |
+| Experimental Plantation | Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) |
+| Kinrara Estate | Bandar Kinrara |
+| Kuyow Estate | Bukit Serdang, Serdang Heights |
+| Ledbury Estate | Overseas Union Garden (OUG), Taman Yarl |
+| Lilford Estate | Bukit Serdang, Taman Universiti Indah |
+| Petaling Tin Mines | Taman Kinrara, Taman Medan, Taman Sri Manja |
+| Stratton Estate | Greenview Heights, Taman Tan Yew Lai |
+| Vivian Estate | Taman Teknologi Malaysia |