Differences

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--- awal_bangi [2023/06/07 18:21] – [Sumber 4] sazli
+++ awal_bangi [2023/08/08 22:38] (kini) – [1898: Kampung Batu 5] sazli
@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 ==== Sumber 4 ====
-//"Penempatan terawal yang dibuka di Semenyih ialah pada sekitar 1890an, iaitu di Jalan Sungai Lalang dan Jalan Bangi. Penempatan terawal ini dibuka oleh imigran dari Sumatera yang telah mula berhijrah ke Selangor sekitar 1880an. Ketua masyarakat akan mendapatkan perkenan dari Sultan Selangor untuk membangunkan kawasan yang mereka pilih, setelah diperkenankan sultan, mereka akan kembali ke Sumatera untuk mendapatkan tenaga manusia bagi membangunkan kawasan berkenaan lalu terus membentuk penempatan di kawasan berkenaan. Selepas Semenyih, kawasan seterusnya yang diterokai ialah Rinching, iaitu pada 1900an. \\
+//"Penempatan terawal yang dibuka di Semenyih ialah pada sekitar 1890an, iaitu di Jalan Sungai Lalang dan Jalan Bangi. Penempatan terawal ini dibuka oleh imigran dari Sumatera yang telah mula berhijrah ke Selangor sekitar 1880an. Ketua masyarakat akan mendapatkan perkenan dari Sultan Selangor untuk membangunkan kawasan yang mereka pilih, setelah diperkenankan sultan, mereka akan kembali ke Sumatera untuk mendapatkan tenaga manusia bagi membangunkan kawasan berkenaan lalu terus membentuk penempatan di kawasan berkenaan. Selepas Semenyih, kawasan seterusnya yang diterokai ialah Rinching, iaitu pada 1900an. Sumber: P.K Voon. Malay reservations and Malay land ownership in Semenyih and ulu semenyih mukims in Selangor. Modern Asian Studies, Vol 10, No. 4 (1976), pp.509-523 ( JSTOR).//" (Harith Faruqi Sidek @ Kitab Tawarikh 2.0, October 11, 2015: {{ :laman:kitab_tawarikh_2.0_melayu_sumatera_buka_penempatan_terawal_di_semenyih_.pdf ||}}[[https://harithsidek.blogspot.com/2015/10/melayu-sumatera-buka-penempatan-terawal.html|"Melayu Sumatera buka penempatan terawal di Semenyih?"]]).
-Sumber: P.K Voon. Malay reservations and Malay land ownership in Semenyih and ulu semenyih mukims in Selangor. Modern Asian Studies, Vol 10, No. 4 (1976), pp.509-523 ( JSTOR).//"
+//"The area of study consists of four Malay Reservations forming three discontinuous areas extending over 900 ha. in the two mukims of Semenyih and Ulu Semenyih. As in most parts of Peninsular Malaysia, human occupation of the study area preceded the creation of Malay Reservations (M.R.). Indeed, some parts of the Sungei (Sg.) Lalang Road M.R. and the riverine strips of the Bangi Road M.R. were among the first to be colonized for cultivation and settlement in the 1890s, affecting about 20 ha. of land (Figure I). In the 1900s, these two areas attracted increasing numbers of Malay settlers, and at the same time development began in the Rinching valley to the south. By 1908, about 250 ha. were developed under peasant agriculture. This phase of pioneering was largely dominated by Malay immigrants from Sumatra who first migrated into south Selangor in the 1880s along the valleys such as the Langat river just to the north of Semenyih mukim, and the Semenyih and Rinching valleys in the 1890s and 1900s. The normal pattern of colonization by these immigrants was for an enterprising headman to obtain the Sultan's permission to cultivate a pre-selected site. This leader then returned to his native village in Sumatra to recruit men to develop the land. Land that was suitable for rice, kampung and 'general' cultivation was invariably chosen, following the settlement and cultivation practice familiar to these migrants in their native homeland."//
-{{peta:semenyih.jpg?400|Semenyih, 1890-1900-an}} \\
+{{:peta:peta-semenyih-1894-1940.png?450|Figure I}} \\
+Figure I: Peta Semenyih 1894-1940
-(Sumber: Harith Faruqi Sidek @ Kitab Tawarikh 2.0, October 11, 2015: {{ :laman:kitab_tawarikh_2.0_melayu_sumatera_buka_penempatan_terawal_di_semenyih_.pdf ||}}[[https://harithsidek.blogspot.com/2015/10/melayu-sumatera-buka-penempatan-terawal.html|"Melayu Sumatera buka penempatan terawal di Semenyih?"]]).
+(Sumber: P. K. Voon @ Modern Asian Studies , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , October 1976 , pp. 509 - 523: {{ :buku:voon1976.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00014931|"Malay Reservations and Malay Land Ownership in Semenyih and Ulu Semenyih Mukims Selangor"]]).
 Beberapa petikan dari hasil kajian P.K. Voon yang lain:- \\
   * Peneroka awal sekitar Bangi, oleh warga Sumatera: //"Development in Ulu Langat came later than many local areas in the Peninsula. Sumatran migrants were the first to penetrate the river valleys for rice and kampung cultivation. Sumatran migrants colonized the upper Langat River in the 1880s (see Radcliffe, 1969) and spread later to the Semenyih, Rinching and minor river valleys. These migrants were generally led by their enterprising headmen (Dato Dagang) who, with the Sultan 's permission, settled in pre-selected sites with followers from their native villages to pioneer padi, kampung, and "general" cultivation (see Gullick, 1960; Voon, 1976a)."// (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.6). \\ \\
   * [[raja_alang|Raja Alang]], dari suku Mandailing (Sumatera), adalah salah seorang tokoh berpengaruh di Ulu Langat ketika itu: //"Among the five non-Chinese shopowners, four were probably Sumatran migrants and the fifth was a European Catholic brother. Raja Allang was a Mandailing and became a forest ranger in 1883 and Chief Ranger in 1889. The forest ranger was then involved in the work of land development and settlement. Educated in Malay in Melaka and Singapore, he was nevertheless more than a forest ranger and served as the right hand man in Malay affairs of the District Officer of Ulu Langat. In this role as an administrative contractor or broker, he helped the early British district administration in carrying out or advising on matters of policy on development (Radcliffe, 1969: 174-175). With his influence, it was not surprising that he became one of the largest shopowners in Kajang.//" (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.14).
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[raja_alang|Raja Alang bin Raja Berayun]]**.
 ===== 1840-1850: Perlombongan Bijih Timah di Rekoh =====
@@ Line 130: / Line 133: @@
 **LATER PERISTIWA: [[rekoh#permulaan_era_getah|Rekoh: 1896-1900: Permulaan Era Getah]]**
+===== 1896: Kampung Sungai Merab =====
+Dirujuk oleh:-
+  * [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#projek_rumah_asap|1961-06-12: Projek Rumah Asap]]
+  * [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#tanah_rancangan_sungai_merab|1964-10-15: Tanah Rancangan Sungai Merab]]
+Sekitar tahun 1896, kawasan Sungai Merab telah pun diterokai oleh 40 buah keluarga yang berasal dari Rembau, untuk penanaman padi. Ketika itu, bandar Kajang sedang mula dibangunkan: //"In October, three blocks of waste land, aggregating 960 acres, were granted to Messrs. Walsh and Mitchell for coffee-planting purposes, this being the first occasion on which premium has been charged on agricultural land in Ulu Langat District. Other applications for smaller aras, amounting altogether to 791 acres, were received during the course of the month, and 485 acres were applied for mining purposes. A large contingent of Rembau people, numbering 40 families, have lately arrived in the district and are taking up land for rice-cultivation at Sungei Merap, situated on the Langat River some three miles below Reko. A large extent of suitable land is available in this locality, and the present applications may form the nucleus of an extensive settlement. Clearing operations on a large scale have been commenced at Braemar by Goh Ah Ngee, the new proprietor, who has also started work on his settlement for Chinese Christians near Semenyih. Building operations in the town of Kajang continue to show rapid development; by the end of the year, there should be between 30 and 40 double-storied brick houses there either completed during the year on in course of construction."// (The Straits Budget, 1 December 1896, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget18961201-1-2-38.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget18961201-1.2.38|"KUALA LANGAT"]]).
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[sungai_merab|Kampung Sungai Merab (1896)]]**
 ===== 1898: Kampung Batu 5 =====
@@ Line 243: / Line 256: @@
 (Sumber: Portal Rasmi Kampung Rinching Hilir, 2015: {{ :laman:portal_rasmi_kampung_rinching_hilir_sejarah.pdf ||}}[[http://kgrinchinghilir.blogspot.com/p/blog-page.html|"SEJARAH"]]).
-===== 1918: Kampung Sungai Merab =====
-Dirujuk oleh:-
-  * [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#projek_rumah_asap|1961-06-12: Projek Rumah Asap]]
-  * [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#tanah_rancangan_sungai_merab|1964-10-15: Tanah Rancangan Sungai Merab]]
-//"Kampung Sungai Merab Luar terletak di daerah Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. Kampung ini telah dibuka oleh seorang pahlawan melayu yang berasal daripada Sumatera dari kerurunan Rambah Temusai bernama Abdul Ghani bin Lison pada tahun 1918. Beliau adalah ayah kepada Haji Ibrahim bin Abdul Ghani (Tok Yat) dan merupakan mantan ketua kampung Persekutuan atau dikenali dengan nama Tok Morah(nama ini telah diabadikan sebagai nama jalan , Jalan Tok Morah  di Kampung Paya )."// (Merab Tech of UKM, 2016: {{ laman:sejarah_sgmerabluar.pdf ||}}[[https://kgsungaimerabluar.wixsite.com/sgmerabluar/sejarah|"SEJARAH KAMPUNG SUNGAI MERAB LUAR"]]).
-**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[sungai_merab|Kampung Sungai Merab (1918)]]**
 ===== Peta Sekitar Bangi: 1920-an dan Kini =====