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| awal_bangi [2025/03/23 16:53] – [1941: Pembinaan Masjid Bangi] sazli | awal_bangi [2025/08/28 22:21] (kini) – [Latar Sejarah Semenyih 1800-an] sazli |
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| Daerah Ulu Langat: "//Selangor had become the political domain of the Bugis with the proclamation of the first Sultan in 1742 (see Gullick, 1960) and had its northern boundary extended to the Bernam valley following the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1826. Its southern extension into Lukut, where tin mining in the first half of the nineteenth century had turned it into the richest part of state, was only formalized with the advent of British protection in 1874. In 1883 the Lukut district was exchanged for the Semenyih valley and became part of Negeri Sembilan (see Radcliffe, 1969). This year too marked the beginning of Ulu Langat as a district under effective British administration.//" (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.2-3). | Daerah Ulu Langat: "//Selangor had become the political domain of the Bugis with the proclamation of the first Sultan in 1742 (see Gullick, 1960) and had its northern boundary extended to the Bernam valley following the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1826. Its southern extension into Lukut, where tin mining in the first half of the nineteenth century had turned it into the richest part of state, was only formalized with the advent of British protection in 1874. In 1883 the Lukut district was exchanged for the Semenyih valley and became part of Negeri Sembilan (see Radcliffe, 1969). This year too marked the beginning of Ulu Langat as a district under effective British administration.//" (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.2-3). |
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| | ==== Latar Sejarah Semenyih 1800-an ==== |
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| | //"TRADITIONS OF ULU LANGAT \\ |
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| | The following incidents are taken from statements made by Penghulus Raja Mahmud, of Semenyih, Said Yahya, of Cheras, and Jahya of Kajang, respectively, concerning the origin of the various settlements under their charge, and may be of interest to your readers. Of course I cannot be responsible for the statements made but have collected the information as it was otherwise likely to be lost, and as it may prove of some slight assistance to some future compiler of a history of the State. The only important omission is the early history of the settlement at Ulu Langat, which has not yet been written. It was formerly under the rule of the Toh Langat, who was, however, a personage of less importance than the Toh Unku Klang. The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-306). |
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| | //"Semenyih and Beranang. The Penghulu of Semenyih, Raja Mahmud, states:- Semenyih was founded about forty years ago, the founders being Tunku Sutan and Mestika Malim, both Rawa men, who were given authority to settle there by the Toh Klana Jaya Putra, Semenyih being then administered as part of Semujong territory. Shortly afterwards they separated, Tunku Sutan settling at Beranang and Mestika Malim remaining at Semenyih. \\ |
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| | Now Mestika Malim got a daughter of supernatural beauty whose name was Yang, and her hand was sought by Said Aman, the Toh Klana's "Mantri," whose suit was, however, refused by Mestika Malim and who therefore appealed to Toh Klana. Toh Klana gave orders to Said Aman and Raja Hussein to fetch the girl, but they met with a point blank refusal from Mestika Malim, wherefore Toh Klana gave orders to Said Aman and Raja Hussein to collect their following and attack Mestika Malim. \\ |
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| | Thereupon they took the field with a force numbering from two to three hundred men, and on their way to Semenyih stopped for a night at Beranang. Next day they proceeded to Semenyih, only to find that Mestika Malim had fled to Pahang, taking his daughter with him, and that not a soul was to be seen. They therefore had to content themselves with burning Mestika Malim's house to the ground, and the utter destruction of his "kampong." It was subsequently turned into a buffalo pen (kandang kerbau) which still exists. \\ |
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| | Semenyih being thus deserted Toh Klana gave orders for Tunku Sutan to move thither from Beranang. But Tunku Sutan, fearing that as the Semenyih River was a tributary of the River Langat, it should rightly be considered as part of the Klang territory resolved to pay a visit to Bukit Jugra and obtain authority from the Sultan of Selangor. This he did, and H.H. approved his application, on the ground that Semenyih was in Klang territory. On his return journey he met the Tunku Panglima Raja and begged for provisions to take him back, and Tunku Panglima Raja gave him a koyan of rice. Thereafter Tunku Sutan remained at Semenyih under authority from the Sultan of Selangor, and commenced to keep buffaloes and plant padi, and Raja Hussein married Raja Miriam, Tunku Sutan's daughter, who was born in Pahang and who is still alive. After the marriage, Tunku Sutan delegated his authority to his son-in-law, who held it until the arrival of the English, when Raja Amin was sent to Semenyih and Raja Hussein to Beranang. Before this happened, however, when Toh Klana Yusop played false and refused to pay to Raja Hussein the hundred dollars a month which he had promised him for his assistance in the matter of the Klanaship, Raja Hussein resolved to separate from the Tok Klana, and did so on the grounds that Bukit Sepam was the immemorial boundary between the two States, and that the Beranang was a tributary of the Langat River. \\ |
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| | Raja Amin was Penghulu at Semenyih for some years, when he was dismissed, and retired to Sri Menanti, and Raja Mahmud, the present Penghulu, took his place. The older name of Semenyih was Sungei Munyit, and the older name of Sungei Lalang, Sungei Langlang. \\ |
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| | The first mine at Semenyih was started by a Hokien Chinese, Chay King, and the second by Towkay T. Man Jin (of Macao). - W.S."// |
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| | (Sumber: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.308). |
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| | Penulis catatan di atas: "W.S.": [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_William_Skeat_(anthropologist)|Walter William Skeat]]: //"The initials 'W.S.' at the end of this article identify the author as W.W.Skeat, who had been District Officer, Ulu Langat, in the mid-1890's. Skeat dates the mine as c.1855. There is no direct evidence to link this venture with the prospector's report of a few years before."// (J.M. Gullick, 1998: [[https://www.mbras.org.my/monograph28.html|"A History of Selangor 1766-1939"]], m.s. 39, 45-46). |
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| ===== 1870-1900-an: Pembukaan Perkampungan Bangi ===== | ===== 1870-1900-an: Pembukaan Perkampungan Bangi ===== |
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| **CATATAN 1**: Di ruangan komen sumber di atas: //"Askm. Saya tak berapa pasti tentang 3 kubur lama yang dinyatakan. Kalau ianya di Tapak Perumahan Bangi Ria ianya adalah di kampung saya Di tanah Atuk Harun. Pada ingatan saya memang benar terdapat kubur dimasa dulu ketika saya merayau rayau mencari buluh dan buah rumbia dikawasan itu. Nak tau kena tanya isteri Atuk Harun. Dia masih hidup. Kubur penduduk kampung bangi adalah di Kg Sg Buah dan sekarang di kawasan Bangi sendiri."// ("Pak Lubis") | **CATATAN 1**: Di ruangan komen sumber di atas: //"Askm. Saya tak berapa pasti tentang 3 kubur lama yang dinyatakan. Kalau ianya di Tapak Perumahan Bangi Ria ianya adalah di kampung saya Di tanah Atuk Harun. Pada ingatan saya memang benar terdapat kubur dimasa dulu ketika saya merayau rayau mencari buluh dan buah rumbia dikawasan itu. Nak tau kena tanya isteri Atuk Harun. Dia masih hidup. Kubur penduduk kampung bangi adalah di Kg Sg Buah dan sekarang di kawasan Bangi sendiri."// ("Pak Lubis") |
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| | {{:peta:peta-sgbangi-1962.png?450|Peta Sungai Bangi, 1962}}{{:peta:peta-sgbangi-2025.png?450|Peta Sungai Bangi, 2025}} \\ |
| | Peta Sungai Bangi, termasuk muaranya di Sungai Semenyih (sekitar Bangi Ria kini), dan anak-anak sungainya (termasuk cabang utama iaitu Sungai Anak Bangi yang berpunca dari sekitar Bukit Puteri di timur laut UKM kini). \\ |
| | **Kiri**: Peta tahun 1962. Sungai Bangi dan anak-anak sungainya ditandakan biru muda (kombinasi peta-peta Director of National Mapping, Malaysia, 1962: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_selangor_kuala_lumpur_series_l7010_sheet_94_1962_1_63_360.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/163825|"Malaysia, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Series: L7010, Sheet 94, 1962, 1:63 360"]] dan {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_negri_sembilan_selangor_sepang_series_l7010_sheet_102_1963_1_63_360.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/163817|"Malaysia, Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Sepang, Series: L7010, Sheet 102, 1963, 1:63 360"]]). \\ |
| | **Kanan**: Peta tahun 2025 ([[https://mapcarta.com/15911884|Mapcarta]]). |
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| **CATATAN 2**: Warga tertua Hulu Langat yang pernah direkodkan secara rasmi ialah [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#warga_tertua_hulu_langat|Tuan Haji Rabu bin Terono]]. Beliau berhijrah ke sini dari Jawa pada tahun 1885, untuk bekerja membuka ladang Cheras dan Benos. Meninggalkan 6 orang anak dan 71 orang cucu-cicit di sekitar Kajang, Ulu Langat, dan Bangi. | **CATATAN 2**: Warga tertua Hulu Langat yang pernah direkodkan secara rasmi ialah [[sejarahbangi-1960-1969#warga_tertua_hulu_langat|Tuan Haji Rabu bin Terono]]. Beliau berhijrah ke sini dari Jawa pada tahun 1885, untuk bekerja membuka ladang Cheras dan Benos. Meninggalkan 6 orang anak dan 71 orang cucu-cicit di sekitar Kajang, Ulu Langat, dan Bangi. |
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| **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[raja_alang|Raja Alang bin Raja Berayun]]**. | **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[raja_alang|Raja Alang bin Raja Berayun]]**. |
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| ===== 1840-1850: Perlombongan Bijih Timah di Rekoh ===== | ===== 1840-1850: Perlombongan Bijih Timah di Rekoh ===== |
| Pembinaan masjid: //"Tapak lot tanah Masjid Bangi mula dimohon oleh penduduk Bangi pada tahun 1919 iaitu setahun setelah Bangi mendapat Ketua Kampung yang rasmi dan telah mendapat kelulusan dan digazetkan pada tahun 1928 dengan tujuan untuk pembinaan sebuah surau. Tanah seluas 1 acre 7 perches ini terletak berdekatan Balai Polis Bangi yang telah awal dibina pada 1914. Masjid ini dikatakan dibina pada tahun 1941 dengan binaan kayu kemudian dibangunkan kembali pada tahun awal 70an dengan reka bentuk rasmi masjid-masjid kerajaan semasa itu."// | Pembinaan masjid: //"Tapak lot tanah Masjid Bangi mula dimohon oleh penduduk Bangi pada tahun 1919 iaitu setahun setelah Bangi mendapat Ketua Kampung yang rasmi dan telah mendapat kelulusan dan digazetkan pada tahun 1928 dengan tujuan untuk pembinaan sebuah surau. Tanah seluas 1 acre 7 perches ini terletak berdekatan Balai Polis Bangi yang telah awal dibina pada 1914. Masjid ini dikatakan dibina pada tahun 1941 dengan binaan kayu kemudian dibangunkan kembali pada tahun awal 70an dengan reka bentuk rasmi masjid-masjid kerajaan semasa itu."// |
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| {{:peta:486460955_1055220759976300_1785995512572008751_n.jpg?300|Pelan Tapak Rizab Masjid Bangi, 1919}}{{:gambar:masjid_bangi_sekitar_1948.jpg?600|Masjid Bangi sekitar 1948}} \\ | {{:peta:486460955_1055220759976300_1785995512572008751_n.jpg?310|Pelan Tapak Rizab Masjid Bangi, 1919}}{{:gambar:masjid_bangi_sekitar_1948.jpg?590|Masjid Bangi sekitar 1948}} \\ |
| **Kiri**: //"Tapak Masjid Bangi 1919. Masjid Kariah Bangi dibangunkan di tanah yang dimohon secara rasmi pada pentadbiran British Selangor pada Januari 1919 dan tanah yang berkeluasan 1 acre 7 perches tersebut hanya memperolehi kelulusan dan digazetkan sebagai tapak rizab masjid pada 10 Disember 1929 iaitu hampir 10 tahun setelah permohonan dibuat."// (Pekan Bangi @ Facebook, 23 Mac 2025: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_pekan_bangi_-_pewartaan_masjid_bangi.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid0q6RypGmzXaxf3xM1HJr4fLT6ZByBBEeaEwSVyYAGVm2zc4wdnbBsxxr4EEYZhijkl|"Tapak Masjid Bangi 1919"]]). \\ | **Kiri**: //"Tapak Masjid Bangi 1919. Masjid Kariah Bangi dibangunkan di tanah yang dimohon secara rasmi pada pentadbiran British Selangor pada Januari 1919 dan tanah yang berkeluasan 1 acre 7 perches tersebut hanya memperolehi kelulusan dan digazetkan sebagai tapak rizab masjid pada 10 Disember 1929 iaitu hampir 10 tahun setelah permohonan dibuat."// (Pekan Bangi @ Facebook, 23 Mac 2025: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_pekan_bangi_-_pewartaan_masjid_bangi.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid0q6RypGmzXaxf3xM1HJr4fLT6ZByBBEeaEwSVyYAGVm2zc4wdnbBsxxr4EEYZhijkl|"Tapak Masjid Bangi 1919"]]). \\ |
| **Kanan**: //"Masjid Bangi, sekitar 1948"// | **Kanan**: //"Masjid Bangi, sekitar 1948"// |
| //"Kawasan perumahan PKNS ini dibuka pada awal 80an (kaw.perumahan ini merupakan sebahagian projek besar kerajaan semasa itu untuk mengurangkan kampung -kampung setinggan seluruh negara), kebanyakan penduduknya berkerja di UKM dan MINT (PUSPATI).Penduduk disini bercampur antara penduduk sekitar Bangi dan orang merantau."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/14291848231378534608|Faizal Hj Zainal]], September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]). | //"Kawasan perumahan PKNS ini dibuka pada awal 80an (kaw.perumahan ini merupakan sebahagian projek besar kerajaan semasa itu untuk mengurangkan kampung -kampung setinggan seluruh negara), kebanyakan penduduknya berkerja di UKM dan MINT (PUSPATI).Penduduk disini bercampur antara penduduk sekitar Bangi dan orang merantau."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/14291848231378534608|Faizal Hj Zainal]], September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]). |
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| {{:gambar:sg.bangi_forever.jpg?600|Gambar hiasan: Sungai Bangi, di perkampungan}} \\ | {{:gambar:sg.bangi_forever.jpg?430|Gambar hiasan: Sungai Bangi, di perkampungan}}{{:facebook:487327673_1059293659569010_2059451295084036929_n.jpg?470|Sebuah Rumah Di Tebing Bukit}} \\ |
| Gambar hiasan: Sungai Bangi, di perkampungan ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/14291848231378534608|Faizal Hj Zainal]], September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]). | **Kiri**: Gambar hiasan: Sungai Bangi, di perkampungan ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/14291848231378534608|Faizal Hj Zainal]], September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]). \\ |
| | **Kanan**: //"Nostalgia Bangi. Sebuah Rumah Di Tebing Bukit. Kalau kita datang dari arah Batu 6, Sg.Kembung, Rinching dan Batu Lima bila nak ke Pekan Bangi, kita pasti akan terlihat rumah ini yang terletak elok - elok di selekoh tebing bukit sebelum masuk ke jalan Kg. Masjid Bangi. Dulu - dulu kami panggil rumah ini rumah Udin Ami atau rumah Kak Ami, orang lamo mengenalnya sebagai rumah Pak Uda Seman iaitu rumah panggung gaya Melaka yang letaknya paling tinggi di sekitar Bangi. Selekoh di bawah tu dulu dikira laluan paling bahaya di Bangi, banyak jugak kemalangan terjadi dulu - dulu termasuklah melibatkan kemalangan maut. Laluannya mendaki dari Batu 6 kemudian laju menurun bukit sebelum 'kona baring' menuju ke Masjid Bangi & Pekan Bangi. *Foto ini dirakam sekitar tahun 1986 - 87 di zaman nasi lemak Cik Kuntum, Cik Iti dan roti canai Ajmeer boleh dibeli dengan harga 30 sen."// (Faizal Zainal @ FB Pekan Bangi, 27 Februari 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid0dEzn1ZBeSVNfGCNfm1F16PQdfGsDtJTt37vTmxdp5ZMqAcXY7VS3yD4822VLQbvXl|"Nostalgia Bangi"]]). |
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| [[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]] | [[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]] |
