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--- west_country_estate [2023/10/20 12:04] – [1896-03: Pembukaan West Country Estate] sazli
+++ west_country_estate [2024/03/15 22:39] (kini) – [1960-an: Suasana Kehidupan] sazli
@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 (Sumber: "The China Directory" / "The Hongkong Directory and Hong List for the Far East", 1898:  [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=yUizWXDK6cYC|
 Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, The Phillippines, &c.]],  m.s.458).
+===== 1900-an: Industri Kopi Merudum =====
+Mulai tahun 1900-an, hasil kopi mulai terjejas disebabkan saingan kopi Brazil ketika itu: //"At the turn of the twentieth century, competition from Brazilian producers and diseases threatened to cripple the local coffee planting industry. Although it had yet to be replaced by rubber, coffee was vanishing from the scene. By the 1900s, only 13ha were alienated for its cultivation in the district.//" (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.8-9).
 ===== 1900-07-13: Lombong Sungei Tankie (Tangkas?) =====
@@ Line 170: / Line 174: @@
 **Petak merah**: [[west_country_estate#peluasan_ladang|Blok tambahan seluas 320 ekar (14/9/1896)]]. **Petak kuning**: Blok-blok tambahan seluas [[west_country_estate#peluasan_ladang|30 ekar (14/9/1896)]] dan [[west_country_estate#pertambahan_kawasan|60 ekar (2/10/1896)]].
-===== 1905: Federated Malay States Rubber Company =====
+===== 1904-11-05: Lawatan Residen Jeneral F.M.S. =====
-Mulai tahun 1900-an, hasil kopi mulai terjejas disebabkan saingan kopi Brazil ketika itu: //"At the turn of the twentieth century, competition from Brazilian producers and diseases threatened to cripple the local coffee planting industry. Although it had yet to be replaced by rubber, coffee was vanishing from the scene. By the 1900s, only 13ha were alienated for its cultivation in the district.//" (Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.8-9).
+Residen Jeneral F.M.S. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hood_Treacher|William Hood Treacher]], diiringi Residen Selangor [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Conway_Belfield|Henry Conway Belfield]] dan pegawai daerah Ulu Langat, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Francis_Gerard_Stonor|Oswald Francis (O.F.) Stonor]] telah membuat lawatan rasmi ke daerah Ulu Langat, Cheras, dan Kajang, termasuk ladang-ladang Kajang Coffee and Rubber Company di Rekoh, kemungkinan besar West Country Estate: //"U.L.No:381/04. District Office, Kajang, 14th November 1904. Monthly Report - October - 1904. ... 3. I returned from Gunong Hitam to Dusun Tua on the 2nd, proceeding to Kajang the following day. 4. On the 4th I returned to Dusun Tua to meet the Resident-General and the Resident, who had come out from Kuala Lumpur on a tour of inspection. 5. The journey to Kajang was made on the following morning, Ulu Langat and Cheras being visited en route. After inspecting the District Office and other buildings in Kajang a visit was made to the Kajang Coffee and Rubber Company's Estates near Reko. ... - O.F.Stonor. District Officer, Ulu Langat."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0119358W, 14/11/1904: {{ :arkib:19570119358d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1380953|"MONTHLY REPORT FOR OCTOBER, 1904"]]).
+===== 1905: Federated Malay States Rubber Company =====
 Berikutan kejayaan tanaman getah di [[ladang_kindersley|Ladang Kindersley]] sekitar tahun 1900, pengusaha lain mula membuka ladang-ladang getah mereka di kawasan sepanjang landasan keretapi Kajang-Rekoh-Bangi: //"The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chair- man of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 15-16).
@@ Line 396: / Line 402: @@
 {{:facebook:194909639_3641356416088878_3843353490530156652_n.jpg|Kathan (grdfther)  Ldg west country (timur)  Kajang}} \\
-//"Kathan (grdfther)  Ldg west country (timur)  Kajang"// (Kannan Ramasamy @ History of Indian Labourers in Malaya (HILMA): {{ :facebook:history_of_indian_labourers_in_malaya_hilma_kathan_grdfther_ldg_west_country_timur_kajang_facebook.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1778331939073375/posts/2913622142211010|"Kathan (grdfther)  Ldg west country (timur)  Kajang"]]. "MY guess1965" - Veera VK).
+//"Kathan (grdfther)  Ldg west country (timur)  Kajang"// (Kannan Ramasamy @ History of Indian Labourers in Malaya (HILMA), 3 Jun 2021: {{ :facebook:history_of_indian_labourers_in_malaya_hilma_kathan_grdfther_ldg_west_country_timur_kajang_facebook.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1778331939073375/posts/2913622142211010|"Kathan (grdfther)  Ldg west country (timur)  Kajang"]]. "My guess: 1965" - Veera VK).
 ===== 1961-05-07: Kemalangan Keretapi =====