Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- ukm_bbb_1 [2026/04/28 11:50] – [West Country dan Belmont Estate] sazli
+++ ukm_bbb_1 [2026/04/29 12:03] (kini) – [Industri sampingan (candu, judi, arak, kedai-kedai, dll.) menyumbang hasil kepada pentadbiran British.] sazli
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 Selain gejala sosial seperti kegiatan arak, candu, dan judi, kegiatan perlombongan besar-besaran di era Residen British turut mencemar kawasan pertanian yang berdekatan, khususnya perairan sawah padi: //"tin mining activity, if it was sited in the same area as peasant agriculture,constituted an important disruptive influence on the latter, especially if the agriculture consisted of padi cultivation. The mining activity polluted streams and rivers watering the fields or diverted away water required to irrigate the fields . In its early years, however, mining development had generally taken place in areas located far from the traditional areas of peasant agriculture and damage to the cultivation had been minimised. After the establishment of residential rule, however, there was an increased scale of mining activity and considerable areas of peasant cultivation in the west coast states, both in the traditional as well as the new areas, were rapidly encroached upon. The administration, faced with the dilemma whether it should protect the interests of padi cultivation at the expense of its most important economic activity, was predictably slow to react."// (Lim Teck Ghee, November 1971: {{ :lampiran:b10144249-ghee.pdf ||}}[[https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/109347|"PEASANT AGRICULTURE IN COLONIAL MALAYA: Its Development in Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Pahang, 1874-1941"]], m.s.60).
+==== Keadaan Perlombongan Tahun 1880-an ====
+Suasana perlombongan di Rekoh pada November 1883:-
+//"Sunday 19th: Started at 6am and reached Kwalla Laboo at 4.30pm, there is only one solitary house here, the owner of which gains a living by supplying the passing boats with poles and fish, at 6.30pm anchored for the night. \\
+\\
+Monday 20th: Started at 6 am, at 8 am reached Kampong Tennang(?) which contains two houses. The river here became shallower and poling easier in consequence. At 5.30pm past Kampong Kopah(?), from this place to Rekko the banks of the river are planted with paddy. At 6.30pm anchored for the night.  \\
+\\
+Tuesday 21st: Started at 6 am and reached Rekko at 11.30am. Rekko is the first mining district on the river; the town itself contains 4 Chinese and about 20 Malay shopkeepers. A few months ago nearly the whole place was burnt down, but a great many of the houses have been rebuilt and others are in the course of re-construction. At 2pm I started to visit the mines some of which are close to the town and others about 2 miles off. At all the mines I saw more or less tin ore ready for smelting; about 900 coolies are employed in mining in this district. The Rekko Police Station is a old building made 7 or 8 years ago, but the earth walls are still in fairly good condition and will last some years yet. There is a large Malay agricultural population in this district, principally engaged in paddy planting. \\
+\\
+Wednesday 22nd: At 6am started on foot for Simonieh which is about 6 miles from Rekko. The road as far as the Rekko mines is a fairly good one, but from the mines to Simonieh it is a jungle track. At 8am I arrived at Simonieh, a small Malay village situated on a river of the same name. There are tin mines about 12 or 15 miles off but as yet only 5 bharas of tin have been sent out from them."//
+(Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0002056W, 12/12/1882: {{ :arkib:19570002056d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/11168|"ENCLOSE IS OFFICIAL JOURNAL FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER"]]).
 Laporan majistret daerah Ulu Langat, [[j_a_g_campbell|J.A.G. Campbell]]. Selain melaporkan kerosakan [[jalan_reko_sepang|Jalan Reko]] ketika itu, beliau turut melaporkan statistik hasil bijih timah bagi daerah tersebut (disusun semula mengikut jumlah hasil):- \\
@@ Line 183: / Line 197: @@
 ==== West Country dan Belmont Estate ====
-{{:gambar:fms-estates-1908.png?200|}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908.png?360|}}{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-field9.png?330|}}
+{{:gambar:fms-estates-1908.png?250|}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908.png?450|}} \\
+**Kiri**: Gambar muka surat penuh \\
+**Kanan**: No.1 Field, Belmont Estate
-{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-tapping.png?300|}}{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-tapping-colorized.jpg?300|}}{{:gambar:fmsestates-tapping-1908.png?150|}}{{:gambar:fmsestates-tapping-1908-colorized.jpg?150|}}
+{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-field9.png?450|}}{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-field9_9iwud_hd.png?450|}} \\
+No.9 Field, West Country Estate
-{{:gambar:ladang-westcountry-belmont-1908.png?450|}}{{:gambar:ladang-westcountry-belmont-1908-colorized.png?450|10. Kejatuhan Kopi}}
+{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-tapping.png?330|}}{{:gambar:westcountry-estate-1908-tapping-colorized.jpg?330|}}{{:gambar:fmsestates-tapping-1908.png?120|}}{{:gambar:fmsestates-tapping-1908-colorized.jpg?120|}} \\
+**Kiri**: Tapping in No.1 Avenue, West Country Estate \\
+**Kanan**: Tapping in No.10 Field
-Gambar-Gambar: West Country dan Belmont Estate **([[west_country_estate#perihal|Arnold Wright, 1908: Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya]])**.
+{{:gambar:ladang-westcountry-belmont-1908.png?450|}}{{:gambar:ladang-westcountry-belmont-1908-colorized.png?450|10. Kejatuhan Kopi}} \\
+//"West Country and Belmont Estates"// (Arnold Wright, 1908: [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"]], m.s.465-467).
-==== Belmont Estate ====
+Sumber gambar-gambar: **([[west_country_estate#perihal|Arnold Wright, 1908: Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya]])**.
-{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908.png?300|}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908-02.png?300|}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908-02-colorized.png?300|11. Ladang Belmont}}
+==== Belmont Estate ====
-Gambar: Belmont Estate, sekitar awal 1900-an. **([[west_country_estate#perihal|Arnold Wright, 1908: Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya]])**.
+{{:gambar:fmsestates-1908-generalview.png?300|FMS Estates general view}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908-02.png?300|}}{{:gambar:ladang-belmont-1908-02-colorized.png?300|11. Ladang Belmont}} \\
+**Kiri**: FMS Estates general view \\
+**Kanan**: Ladang Belmont
-{{:gambar:fmsestates-tapping-1908-colorized.jpg?200|Tapping in No.10 field (Diwarnakan)}} \\
+Sumber Gambar-Gambar: **([[west_country_estate#perihal|Arnold Wright, 1908: Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya]])**.
-//"Tapping in No.10 field."//
 (Sumber: Arnold Wright, 1908: [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"]], m.s.465-467).