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--- sejarahbangi-1950-1959 [2021/10/24 17:42] – [1950-10-24: Denda Tertinggal Basikal] sazli
+++ sejarahbangi-1950-1959 [2023/06/10 06:57] (kini) – sazli
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 **CATATAN 2**: Nasseri Ahmad, pengumpul basikal lama di Kuala Nerang, Kedah, memberi gambaran ringkas mengenai pemilikan basikal di kalangan masyarakat ketika itu: //"Back in the early days, the bicycle was the single most important mode of travel for the ordinary man, shares Nasseri (Nasseri Ahmad, collector of vintage bicycles from Kuala Nerang, Kedah). Back then, cars were few and far between. 'You really had to be a big shot to have a car. Automobiles at that time were mainly used by the royal family, wealthy businessmen and important government officials. The rest of the population depended on buses and trains to travel long distances and their trusty Raleigh or Hercules bicycles to take them to nearby places.' ... Bicycles cost between $100 to $200 in the past, depending on the brand and country of origin, adds Nasseri. The ones from England were the most popular. During that time, brands like Hopper, Hercules, Raleigh, BSA and Royal Enfield were household names. People could identify with their quality and dependability. That sum of money, says Nasseri, may not look like much today but back then, it was quite substantial. 'It was almost equivalent to a clerk’s monthly salary. As a result, most families could only purchase one bicycle to be shared by everyone. Naturally, they’d buy the adult-sized bicycle as the parents would be the ones using it the most.'"//
-{{:gambar:cycles_pg17_bsa.transformed.jpg?250|British Small Arms (BSA) advert in Jawi advocating how bicycling can help reduce workload. Pix courtesy of Alan Teh Leam Seng}}{{:gambar:cycles_pg16_licence.transformed.jpg?270|The rare 'Negeri Syburi' bicycle licence issued in the Buddhist year 2488. Pix courtesy of Alan Teh Leam Seng}} \\
+{{:gambar:cycles_pg17_bsa.transformed.jpg?250|British Small Arms (BSA) advert in Jawi advocating how bicycling can help reduce workload. Pix courtesy of Alan Teh Leam Seng}}{{:gambar:cycles_pg17_plate.transformed.jpg?270|It’s still possible to find vintage bicycles with their original licence plates.}}{{:gambar:cycles_pg16_licence.transformed.jpg?280|The rare 'Negeri Syburi' bicycle licence issued in the Buddhist year 2488. Pix courtesy of Alan Teh Leam Seng}} \\
 **Kiri**: //"British Small Arms (BSA) advert in Jawi advocating how bicycling can help reduce workload."// \\
+**Tengah**: //"It’s still possible to find vintage bicycles with their original licence plates."// \\
 **Kanan**: //"The rare 'Negeri Syburi' bicycle licence issued in the Buddhist year 2488. ... Among his most prized items is a licence issued during the Thai Occupation of Malaya. Completely in Jawi, it bears the heading 'Negeri Syburi. Lesen kenderaan-kenderaan.' It's for a black coloured Hercules bicycle with the body frame number BO 70054. The licence authorises the owner, Matcha bin Pitchay Ghani, living at 17 Pengkalan Kapal to use the bicycle from July 1, 2488 until Dec 31, 2488. The Buddhist year 2488 used by the Siamese government coincide with the English date 1945. The significance of this piece of paper? The British were back in Malaya by the time it expired and the state had reverted to its former name — Kedah!//"
@@ Line 80: / Line 81: @@
   - [[https://artefactconservation.wordpress.com/people/leong-kwok-peng/|Leong Kwok Peng]], 2020: [[https://www.facebook.com/kpleong/media_set?set=a.10157829810837605&type=3|"New Villages of Malaya"]]
   - Arjun Mohanakrishnan @ the Vibes.com, 18 Apr 2021: {{ :laman:revisiting_history_could_malaya_s_new_villages_get_heritage_site_nod_malaysia_the_vibes.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/24300/revisiting-history-could-malayas-new-villages-get-heritage-site-nod|"Revisiting history: could Malaya’s New Villages get heritage site nod?"]]
+**CATATAN 3**: Peta Perkampungan baru (The Cultures of Occupation in Twentieth Century Asia (COTCA) Project @ University of Nottingham):-
+  * [[https://cotca.org/blog/the-malayan-emergency-digital-map/|The Malayan Emergency: Digital Map]]
+  * [[https://mappingtheemergency.github.io/Project/final.html|Spaces of the Malayan Emergency, 1954]]
 **LATAR PERISTIWA**: [[darurat|Maklumat lanjut tentang Darurat]].
@@ Line 136: / Line 141: @@
 **CATATAN**: Korikulum sains rumahtangga di sekolah-sekolah Melayu menggabungkan ilmu saintifik (barat) semasa, dengan sosiobudaya tradisi Melayu: //"The curriculum for girls had lower standards in arithmetic and geography, and varied the practical and handwork sections of the boys’ curriculum. Domestic science was to be taught wherever possible, and drill and games were a part of the curriculum in all schools. Care was taken that school hours allowed pupils time to assist their families. For Malay girls, the curriculum emphasised additional subjects, which were commonly taught in schools throughout the Empire, and focussed on the home and children."// (Anna Maree Doukakis, 2012: {{ lampiran:whole.pdf ||}}[[http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11560/SOURCE01?view=true|"'Now we want Malays to awake': Malay Women Teachers in Colonial Johor and their Legacy."]])
-**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[skbangi#bangunan_sains_rumahtangga_perancangan|Sekolah Melayu / Kebangsaan Bangi: 1954: Bangunan Sains Rumahtangga (Perancangan?)]]**
 {{:gambar:bangi_50an2.jpg?600|Kaum Ibu semasa majlis Maulid Nabi Sekitar tahun 50an}} \\
 Gambar hiasan: //"Kaum Ibu semasa majlis Maulid Nabi Sekitar tahun 50an"// (Faizal Hj Zainal, September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]).
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[skbangi|Sekolah Melayu / Kebangsaan Bangi]]**
 ===== 1954-01-30: Perayaan Dalam Darurat =====
@@ Line 165: / Line 171: @@
 **CATATAN 1**: Pihak British menyebelahi Dato' Onn dan Parti Negara dalam pilihanraya ini (juga dalam [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Malayan_local_elections|Pilihanraya Tempatan 1952]], melalui parti beliau ketika itu, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Malaya_Party|Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)]]), bagi mengimbangi pengaruh nasionalis dan perkauman di dalam parti Perikatan, selain usaha melengahkan kemerdekaan Malaya. Maklumat lanjut:-
-  - Joseph M. Fernando @ The Star, 8 Jun 2007: {{ lampiran:the_rebel_in_onn_jaafar_the_star.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2007/06/18/the-rebel-in-onn-jaafar/|"The rebel in Onn Jaafar"]] \\ \\
+  - Joseph M. Fernando @ The Star, 8 Jun 2007: {{ akhbar:the_rebel_in_onn_jaafar_the_star.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2007/06/18/the-rebel-in-onn-jaafar/|"The rebel in Onn Jaafar"]] \\ \\
   - Joseph M. Fernando, 2003: {{ lampiran:british_attitude_towards_the_alliance_party_1952-1957.pdf ||}}[[https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/view/9133|"BRITISH ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE ALLIANCE PARTY, 1952-1957"]] ([[https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/view/9133/6458|PDF]])
 **CATATAN 2**: Setelah Parti Negara tidak lagi aktif selepas kematian Dato' Onn pada tahun 1962, Dato' Mohd Nazir Hj Abdul Jalil menyertai Parti Perikatan (Dharmala N.S., 2005: {{ buku:tar_bapa_pembangunan.pdf ||}}[[https://www.worldcat.org/title/tun-abdul-razak-bapa-pembangunan-kebenaran-di-sebalik-perjuangan-tradisi-kepimpinan-berjiwa-rakyat/oclc/68965547|Tun Abdul Razak, Bapa Pembangunan: Kebenaran di Sebalik Perjuangan: Tradisi Kepimpinan Berjiwa Rakyat]], m.s.169  ([[http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digitisation/OCR%20Done/OCR%203/MTAR_0002/TAR%20Bapa%20Pembangunan.pdf|PDF]])) dan kemudiannya bertanding dan [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajang_(state_constituency)|memenangi kerusi DUN Kajang untuk 2 penggal (1964-1969, dan 1971-1973) (Wikipedia)]]. \\
 {{gambar:bangunan_dato_nazir.jpg?370|Bangunan ato' Nazir, Kajang}}{{gambar:district-office-kj-1910-1920.jpg?450|}} \\ Bangunan Dato' Nazir (kiri), dibina di Kajang pada tahun 1970, di tapak bangunan pejabat daerah Ulu Langat yang lama (kanan) (Eric Lim, 2020: {{ laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|History of Kajang]]). Perpustakaan Kajang menyewa tingkat atas bangunan ini sejak 1975 (Dr Shafie Abu Bakar, 2011: {{ laman:dr_shafie_abu_bakar_melawat_perpustakaan_beranang_semenyih_dan_kajang.pdf ||}}[[http://drshafie.blogspot.com/2011/02/melawat-perpustakaan-beranang-semenyih.html|"Melawat Perpustakaan Beranang, Semenyih Dan Kajang"]]), kini dipindah milik kepada [[https://satekajang.com.my/|Restoran Sate Hj Samuri]]. (Sumber gambar terkini: hooyewlim @ Steemit, 2019: {{ laman:restoran_sate_kajang_hj_samuri_steemit.pdf ||}}[[https://steemit.com/tasteem/@hooiyewlim/tasteem-e59b1f|"Restoran Sate Kajang Hj Samuri"]]
+**LATAR PERISTIWA**: //"Ulu Langat District Office was set up in 1883 and records of that time show that the Ulu Langat village was the largest settlement in the district but Kajang was chosen as the district capital because of its central location. An early census of Kajang is interesting – one police clerk (indicating that the police station was already established), one ranger (most definitely Raja Alang), twenty-two shopkeepers (of which sixteen were Sumatrans) and one gambler (most likely a Chinese!). The district office building was built in the 1910s and was in operations until it was demolished and a new building (Bangunan Dato Nazir) constructed in 1970."// (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]).
 ===== 1956-02-24: Kes Salah Laku Di Sekatan =====
@@ Line 194: / Line 202: @@
 | {{akhbar:straitstimes19560303-1-2-57.png?5|Councils for villages}} | 1956.03.03 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19560303-1.2.57|"Councils for villages". The Straits Times, 3 March 1956, Page 4]] |
-Penubuhan majlis tempatan di Semenyih, Bangi, Dengkil, Beranang dan Ulu Langat.
+Penubuhan majlis tempatan di Semenyih, Bangi, Dengkil, Beranang dan Ulu Langat: //"Local councils will be set up at Semenyih, Bangi, Dengkil, Beranang dan Ulu Langat village. They will send representatives to meetings of the Ulu Langat District Town Board."//
 ===== 1956-12-03: Pengurus Ladang Sungai Purun Terbunuh =====
@@ Line 231: / Line 239: @@
 Paras air Sungai Gombak dan Sungai Klang meningkat, menyebabkan banjir di beberapa tempat, antaranya menenggelamkan sebahagian Jalan Bangi-Semenyih.
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[banjir_bangi|Banjir Sekitar Bangi]]**.
 ===== 1958-07-07: Kejohanan Badminton Negeri =====
@@ Line 248: / Line 258: @@
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: Laporan ini telah diterbitkan di dalam keluaran ke-438 [[berita_harian|akhbar Berita Harian, sejak ia mula diterbitkan pada tahun 1957]]**.
-===== 1959: Perasmian Surau Kampung Bahagia Bangi =====
-^ ^ Tarikh ^ Butiran Keratan ^
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[banjir_bangi|Banjir Sekitar Bangi]]**.
-| {{:laman:smadrasahalhamidiah-blogspot-2017-12-latar-belakang-sejarah-penubuhan-surau-html.png?5|LATAR BELAKANG SEJARAH PENUBUHAN SURAU MADRASAH AL HAMIDIAH}} | 1959 | [[http://smadrasahalhamidiah.blogspot.com/2017/12/latar-belakang-sejarah-penubuhan-surau.html|"LATAR BELAKANG SEJARAH PENUBUHAN SURAU MADRASAH AL HAMIDIAH". SURAU MADRASAH AL HAMIDIAH KG BAHAGIA BANGI, December 12, 2017]] |
-"Kampung Baharu Bangi Bahagia" diasaskan pada awal tahun 1950-an, setelah penduduknya berpindah ke situ dari kawasan lembah di sekitarnya yang sering dilanda banjir: //"Pada awal 50 tahun dahulu berlaku penghijrahan penduduk kerana banjir dan perkampungan telah dipindahkan di kawasan atas bukit. Oleh sebsb itu, sekitar 40 tahun dahulu telah terbina sebuah surau madrasah sebelum surau yang baru dibina. Surau dahulu dibina di atas kawasan tanah pajakan. Surau lama juga telah dirasmikan oleh Menteri  Besar pada tahun 1959 dan telah didaftarkan pada 25 November 2008. Surau ini juga telah dijalankan pengubahsuaian sebanyak 3 hingga 4 kali. Hal ini demikian kerana keadaan surau lama yang semangkin uzur.  Pembinaan surau baru telah dijalankan pada tahun 2015 dan dirasmikan pada pertengahan april tahun 2015. Seterusnya, surau ini telah beroperasi sepenuhnya pada awal tahun 2016. Walaupun banyak perubahan dari segi reka bentuk struktrur bangunan namun AJK surau masih dikekalkan. Surau ini turut mendapat pengiktirafan enakmen pentdbiran,perudangan islam 1989 (AJK Masjid, Surau) tertakluk MAIJ & JAIS."//
-{{:gambar:surau_lama.jpg?400|Surau Lama}}{{:gambar:surau_al_madrasah_al_hamidiah.jpg?400|Surau Al Hamidiah}} \\
-Kiri: Surau lama Kg Bahagia Bangi. Kanan: Surau baru (Al Madrasah Al Hamidiah) \\
-(Sumber: Surau Madrasah Al Hamidiah Kg Bahagia Bangi, December 12, 2017: {{ :laman:surau_madrasah_al_hamidiah_kg_bahagia_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://smadrasahalhamidiah.blogspot.com/2017/12/latar-belakang-sejarah-penubuhan-surau.html|"Latar Belakang Sejarah Penubuhan Surau Madrasah Al Hamidiah"]]).
-**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[awal_bangi#kampung_bahagia|Sejarah Awal Bangi: 1950-an: Perkampungan Baru: Kampung Bahagia]]**.
 ===== 1959-01-03: Kampung Sungai Kembong =====
@@ Line 296: / Line 296: @@
 | {{akhbar:beritaharian19591218-1-2-17.png?5|Malam seni dan sandiwara}} | 1959.12.18 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19591218-1.2.17|"Malam seni dan sandiwara". Berita Harian, 18 December 1959, Page 2]] |
-Beberapa siri temasya sukan dan seni di sekolah-sekolah di sekitar Bangi:-
+Beberapa siri temasya sukan dan seni berlangsung di sekolah-sekolah di sekitar Bangi:-
-  * 23/07/1959: Hari Ibu Bapa di [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#peruntukan_bagi_sekolah_bangi|Sekolah Umum Bangi]]: temasya sukan dan pameran hasil pertukangan, serta pementasan sandiwara "Bercherai Kasih" dan "Anika Ragam", oleh Che Gu Idrus. \\ \\
+  * **23/07/1959**: Hari Ibu Bapa di [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#peruntukan_bagi_sekolah_bangi|Sekolah Umum Bangi]]: temasya sukan dan pameran hasil pertukangan, serta pementasan sandiwara "Bercherai Kasih" dan "Anika Ragam", oleh Che Gu Idrus.
-  * 17/09/1959: Temasya yang sama di [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_Kebangsaan_Rinching_Hilir|Sekolah Umum Rinching Hilir, Bangi]]. \\ \\
-  * 20-21/12/1959: Malam seni dan sandiwara di [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#peruntukan_bagi_sekolah_bangi|Sekolah Kebangsaan Bangi]], oleh Pemuda pemudi **[[kubu|Kumpulan Budi Utama (KUBU)]]**: 20/12: "Mahsuri", 21/12: "Malam Seni". \\
+  * **17/09/1959**: Temasya yang sama di [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_Kebangsaan_Rinching_Hilir|Sekolah Umum Rinching Hilir, Bangi]].
+  * **20-21/12/1959**: Malam seni dan sandiwara di [[sejarahbangi-1930-1939#peruntukan_bagi_sekolah_bangi|Sekolah Kebangsaan Bangi]], oleh Pemuda pemudi **[[kubu|Kumpulan Budi Utama (KUBU)]]**: 20/12: "Mahsuri", 21/12: "Malam Seni".
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[skbangi#sekolah_umum_bangi|Perihal Sekolah Melayu / Umum / Kebangsaan Bangi]]**.
@@ Line 312: / Line 314: @@
 | {{akhbar:beritaharian19590825-1-2-86-4.png?5|Pendudok menyambut baik perkhidmatan pos dengan berkereta}} | 1959.08.25 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19590825-1.2.86.4|"Pendudok menyambut baik perkhidmatan pos dengan berkereta". Berita Harian, 25 August 1959, Page 7]] |
-Antara lain melaporkan penduduk Kampong Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi, Semenyih, bergotong-royong menyiapkan [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Batu_3,_Jalan_Bangi|Masjid Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi]]. \\ {{gambar:masjidbatutigabangi.png?460|Masjid Kg Batu 3 Jln Bangi, 1970}}{{peta:masjid-kgbatutiga-kini.png?360|Lokasi Masjid Kg Batu 3 Jln Bangi, kini}} \\
+Antara lain melaporkan penduduk Kampong Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi, Semenyih, bergotong-royong menyiapkan [[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Batu_3,_Jalan_Bangi|Masjid Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi]]: //"Pendudok2 Kampong Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi, Semenyih sedang giat bekerja gotong royong untok menyiapkan benaan sa-buah masjid di-sini. Ada-lah di-fahamkan Masjid itu di-jangka akan siap di-bena tidak lama lagi, bahawa pendudok2 kampong itu akan mengadakan sambutan maulud Nabi s.a.w. di-masjid baharu itu kelak."// \\ {{gambar:masjidbatutigabangi.png?460|Masjid Kg Batu 3 Jln Bangi, 1970}}{{peta:masjid-kgbatutiga-kini.png?360|Lokasi Masjid Kg Batu 3 Jln Bangi, kini}} \\
 **Kiri**: Masjid Kg Batu 3, setelah lebih 10 tahun beroperasi ([[sejarahbangi-1970-1979#masjid_kg_batu_3_jln_bangi|1970]]). \\
 **Kanan**: Peta lokasi Masjid Kg Batu Tiga, Jalan Bangi, kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/N2935650693|Mapcarta]]).
-**CATATAN**: Pada tahun 1970, penduduk kampung [[sejarahbangi-1970-1979#masjid_kg_batu_3_jln_bangi|memohon dana untuk membina bangunan baru masjid ini]].
+**CATATAN**: Kira-kira 10 tahun selepasnya, [[[[sejarahbangi-1970-1979#masjid_kg_batu_3_jln_bangi|pada 26 Januari 1970, Jawatankuasa Lembaga Kemajuan Kampung Batu Tiga, diketuai oleh En. Alias bin Pensil, telah memohon bantuan dana sebanyak RM25,000 daripada Kerajaan Negeri Selangor]]. Dana ini bertujuan membina bangunan masjid baru, bagi menggantikan bangunan asal yang telah uzur dan tidak dapat lagi menampung bilangan jemaah yang semakin bertambah.
 ===== 1959-08-31: Majlis Khatam Quran =====
@@ Line 341: / Line 344: @@
 Banjir di Kajang dan kawasan sekitar. Antara yang ditenggelami air: Bandar Kajang (Jalan Mendaling, Kg (Sri?) Jambu, Kg Paya), Jalan Kajang-Bangi, Jalan Semenyih-Bangi. \\ {{peta:banjir-kajang-1959.png?300|Kawasan banjir di Kajang, Jalan Kajang-Bangi, dan Jalan-Semenyih Bangi.}}{{peta:jalan-bangi-kajang.png?300|Jalan Kajang-Bangi}}{{peta:jalan-bangi-semenyih.png?300|Jalan Bangi-Semenyih}} \\ Kawasan banjir di Kajang, Jalan Kajang-Bangi, dan Jalan-Semenyih Bangi.
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[banjir_bangi|Banjir Sekitar Bangi]]**.
 {{:gambar:bangi_50an.jpg?600|Perarakan Maulid Nabi di Pekan Bangi, 1950-an}} \\
 Gambar hiasan: //"Perarakan Maulid Nabi di Pekan Bangi"//, 1950-an (1957?) (Faizal Hj Zainal, September 14, 2008: {{ :laman:sejarah_bangi.pdf ||}}[[http://sejarahbangi.blogspot.com/|"Sejarah Bangi"]]).
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