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--- sejarahbangi-1900-1909 [2021/10/25 18:27] – [1905-12-21: Harimau] sazli
+++ sejarahbangi-1900-1909 [2022/01/27 23:44] (kini) – [1905-12-07: Harimau] sazli
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 **CATATAN**: //"Dresser"// ialah jururawat am di zaman kolonial British, yang ditugaskan memberi perkhidmatan rawatan bagi warga sesuatu kawasan. Sedikit perihal keadaan kerjaya mereka ketika itu: //"The FMS were formed in 1895, with little co-ordination of medical provision between the states and no uniformity in provision until 1911. ... Prior to the arrival of colonial nurses, the FMS medical department was staffed by European surgeons and Chinese or Indian apothecaries, the majority being Chinese or Indian dressers and apprentices; the entire staff was male. Male dressers performed a role similar to that of nurses, but their responsibilities included additional tasks such as microscopy. Therefore, the role of a “dresser” was not equivalent to the role with this title in Britain at that time, which described medical students on surgical placements. This system of using dressers for the care of patients became unpopular with the British doctors and Residents (the term used for the representatives of the British government in each of the states comprising the FMS). In the 1893 Perak report, the Resident commented that patients in hospitals were only being looked after in the daytime and were left without nursing at night, when “many of their lives depend on being fed and attended to every hour.” In Negri Sembilan, dressers were learning and being slowly promoted on the job, but the Resident bemoaned the fact that they were “plunged straight away into the mysteries of surgery and medicine and the prescribing of drugs of whose action they know nothing.” In Pahang, the Resident was concerned that the Malay community did not generally attend hospitals, as they viewed the Chinese and Indian dressers with suspicion. In 1896, he suggested training Malay dressers to encourage the Malays to attend. However, he noted that the situation was still complicated as Malays wanted to be treated by female family members, and Malay families would not allow women to be treated in hospital."// (Rosemary Wall and Anne Marie Rafferty, Oct.2017: {{ :lampiran:bookshelf_nbk465035.pdf ||}}[[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK465035/|"Translating the Body: Medical Education in Southeast Asia, Chapter 2: Trouble with “Status”: Competing Models of British and North American Public Health Nursing Education and Practice in British Malaya"]], m.s.69-70).
+===== 1900-07-13: Lombong Sungei Tankie (Tangkas?) =====
+^ ^ Tarikh ^ Butiran Keratan ^
+| {{:arkibgambar:ofa-arkib-gov-my-ofa-collection-asset-178182.png?5|APPLICATION FROM MR. HICKS TO MINE 25 ACRES OF LAND AT SUNGEI TANKEI IN THE MUKIM OF KAJANG}} | 1900.07.13 | {{ :arkib:19570093174d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/178182|"APPLICATION FROM MR. HICKS TO MINE 25 ACRES OF LAND AT SUNGEI TANKEI IN THE MUKIM OF KAJANG"]] |
+Mr. Hicks, salah seorang pemilik ladang [[west_country_estate|West Country Estate]], memohon untuk melombong di tanah seluas 25 ekar di Sungei Tankie, mukim Kajang.
+Permohonan beliau telah diluluskan oleh Residen Selangor pada 15 September 1900: //"I have the honour to ask you to obtain the sanction of the British Resident to issue a mining certificate under section 7 of the mining code to Mr Hicks for 20 acres of land at Sungei Tankie mukim Kajang. The application has been approved by the Resident and the land has been surveyed. ... - H. C. Eckhardt, District Officer, Ulu Langat"// (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 15/09/1900: {{ :arkib:19570094402d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/178823|"ASKS SANCTION TO ISSUE A MINING CERTIFICATE TO MR. HICKS FOR 25 ACRES OF LAND AT SUNGEI TANKIE MUKIM, KAJANG"]]).
+{{:arkibgambar:19570094402d02-01.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570094402d02-02.png?200|}}
+**CATATAN**: Mungkinkah "Sungei Tankie" ini merujuk kepada Sungai Tangkas?
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[west_country_estate|West Country Estate]]**
 ===== 1902-1905: Pembukaan Pekan Bangi =====
@@ Line 79: / Line 94: @@
-===== 1905-12-21: Harimau =====
+===== 1905-12-07: Harimau =====
 ^ ^ Tarikh ^ Butiran Keratan ^
+| {{:akhbar:straitsecho19051216-1-2-4.png?10|A Man-eater Killed}} | 1905.12.16 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19051216-1.2.4|"A Man-eater Killed.". Straits Echo, 16 December 1905, Page 2]] |
 | {{akhbar:singfreepresswk19051221-1-2-98.png?10|MAN-EATER KILLED AT ULU LAN GAT}} | 1905.12.21 | [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19051221-1.2.98|"MAN-EATER KILLED AT ULU LAN GAT". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), 21 December 1905, Page 397]] |
-Berakhirnya riwayat seekor harimau yang berkeliaran di sekitar Ayer Hitam (kini Bukit Puchong) dan Bangi.
+Berakhirnya riwayat seekor harimau yang berkeliaran di sekitar Ayer Itam (kini Kampung Pulau Meranti - Bukit Puchong) dan Bangi, hasil usaha seorang pemburu yang dikenali sebagai "Mr. Hay".
 **CATATAN 1**: Gambaran lokasi secara kasar:-
@@ Line 90: / Line 106: @@
 {{peta:harimau-1900an.png?420|Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, 1900-an}}{{peta:harimau-kini.png?440|Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, kini}} \\
 Kemungkinan kawasan kejadian. \\
-**Kiri**: Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, di sekitar Ayer Hitam dan Bangi, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\
+**Kiri**: Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, di sekitar Kampung Pulau Meranti dan Bangi, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\
-**Kanan**: Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, di sekitar Bukit Puchong dan Bangi kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/N5532450346|Mapcarta]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Kemungkinan kawasan-kawasan kejadian, di sekitar Kampung Pulau Meranti dan Bangi kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/N5532450346|Mapcarta]]). \\
 **Bulatan biru**:- \\
-  * **7/12, 8 pagi**: Harimau menyerang 3 orang pemotong kayu di sekitar Jalan Ayer Hitam (13.5 batu dari Kajang), ditetak di kepala, lalu melarikan diri. Semua terselamat.
+  * **7/12, 8 pagi**: Harimau menyerang 3 orang pemotong kayu di sekitar Jalan Ayer Hitam (13.5 batu / 21.7 kilometer dari Kajang - kemungkinan sekitar Kampung Pulau Meranti), ditetak di kepala, lalu melarikan diri. Semua terselamat.
   * **7/12, 11.30 pagi**: Harimau yang sama mengekori salah seorang pemotong kayu tersebut, kemudian menyerang lalu membunuhnya. Mayatnya dibawa lari.
   * **8/12**: Mayat pemotong kayu dijumpai. Jerat "spring gun" dipasang di sekitarnya. Jerat mengena: Bunyi das tembakan kedengaran selepas tengah malam.
@@ Line 99: / Line 115: @@
   * **9/12 (malam)**: Bangkai harimau dibawa ke Kajang.
 **Bulatan merah**:- \\
-Dari kesan luka di kaki, kemungkinan harimau yang sama telah menyerang seorang lagi pemotong kayu di Bangi 1-2 bulan sebelumnya (beliau menetak kaki harimau dengan kapak ketika menyelamatkan diri). Ukuran panjang badan harimau: 8 kaki. \\
+Ukuran panjang badan harimau: 8 kaki 8 inci. Berdasarkan kesan luka tetakan di kepala dan kaki harimau tersebut, serta tiada lagi kes seumpamanya setelah itu, kemungkinan harimau yang sama telah menyerang seorang lagi pemotong kayu di Bangi 1-2 bulan sebelumnya (beliau menetak kaki harimau dengan kapak ketika menyelamatkan diri). Sepanjang tahun tersebut (1905), di sekitar lokasi yang sama di Jalan Ayer Hitam, sejumlah 16 orang mangsa harimau telah dicatatkan. Mungkin sebahagian daripadanya adalah mangsa harimau ini juga.  \\
+**CATATAN 2**: Mr Hay, individu yang berjaya membunuh harimau ini, dianugerahi upah sebanyak $50 (kadar biasa: $25) oleh pihak pentadbiran British, sebagaimana budaya lazimnya ketika itu: //"There appears to be no doubt that this was a man-eater, judging by the account published in The Malay Mail. ... The D.O. may pay the double reward. $50."// (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR @ Arkib Negara Malaysia, 11/12/1905: {{ :arkib:19570126148d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1471284|"REWARD TO MR. HAY FOR KILLING A TIGER - RE :-"]]).
+**CATATAN 3**: Menurut laporan di atas, kulit harimau ini dibawa ke [[muzium_negara|Muzium Kuala Lumpur]], yang telah menjadi sasaran pengeboman ketika zaman pendudukan Jepun, dan kini digantikan dengan Muzium Negara. Kemungkinan kulit harimau ini sudah tidak ada lagi?
-**CATATAN 2**: Menurut laporan di atas, kulit harimau ini dibawa ke [[muzium_negara|Muzium Kuala Lumpur]], yang telah menjadi sasaran pengeboman ketika zaman pendudukan Jepun, dan kini digantikan dengan Muzium Negara. Kemungkinan kulit harimau ini sudah tidak ada lagi?
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[jalan_ayer_itam|Jalan Ayer Itam]]**
-**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[muzium_negara|Muzium Kuala Lumpur / Muzium Negara]]**.
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[muzium_negara|Muzium Kuala Lumpur / Muzium Negara]]**
-**CATATAN 3**: Seorang pengurus ladang di sekitar Ipoh tahun 1910-an, {{ :akhbar:paperspast-natlib-govt-nz-newspapers-ow19130430-2-109.pdf ||}}[[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19130430.2.109|Mr. J.L. Bathgate]], ada menukilkan pengalaman beliau, antaranya termasuk pertembungan dengan seekor harimau di sekitar ladangnya: J.L. Bathgate @ OTAUTAU STANDARD AND WALLACE COUNTY CHRONICLE, VOLUME VIII, ISSUE 415, 29 APRIL 1913, PAGE 2: {{ :akhbar:paperspast-natlib-govt-nz-newspapers-oswcc19130429-2-3.pdf ||}}[[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OSWCC19130429.2.3|"A DAY'S WORK ON A RUBBER ESTATE"]].
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[harimau_malaya|Harimau Malaya]]**
 ===== 1906-04-23: Ladang Getah D. Sutherland =====