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--- raja_berayun [2023/07/10 12:27] – [Latar Peristiwa: Perang Padri (1816-1833)] sazli
+++ raja_berayun [2024/03/26 17:43] (kini) – [Makam di Jugra] sazli
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 //"Dalam bahasa Mandailing, 'Barayun' boleh bererti yang diayun dan dimanjakan. (Z. Pangaduan Lubis, temu bual, 2001). Lihat Pengantar Tarikh, 'Perang Kelang (Perang Selangor) 1867-1873'."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.129).
+/*
 {{:gambar:7c85a7a2205ada90fe8f062be374b189.jpg?300|Plate 158: Malay guards, ca.1900}}{{:facebook:95733816_2632050913745175_2932433992730804224_n.jpg?300|Tunku Panglima Raja Selangor dan Tengku Panglima Besar Selangor}} \\
@@ Line 16: / Line 18: @@
 **Kanan**: Sesetengah pihak yang lain menyatakan sebaliknya: //"Tunku Panglima Raja Selangor dan Tengku Panglima Besar Selangor. Potrait dua beranak Tunku Panglima Raja Berkat (ayah - baju cerah) dan Raja Mahmud ( anak - baju jalur), kedua - duanya menjadi Panglima Raja kepada Sultan Selangor. Foto 1874 (diedit semula) Fz"// (Selangor 10 @ Facebook: [[https://www.facebook.com/selangordarulehsan10/posts/tunku-panglima-raja-selangor-dan-tengku-panglima-besar-selangor-potrait-dua-bera/2632050950411838/|"Tunku Panglima Raja Selangor dan Tengku Panglima Besar Selangor"]]).
+*/
 ===== Latar Peristiwa: Perang Padri (1816-1833) =====
@@ Line 32: / Line 35: @@
 //"The Padri raids and invasions into Rao, Mandailing and Angkola, Padang Lawas and the 'Bataklands' (circa 1816-1831), as well as Padri occupation (circa 1820-1835), resulted in the flight of political and economic refugees, as well as forced migration through slave trafficking. Notable events included the Padri destruction of Panyabungan in 1825, and the major Padri invasions which were carried northwards to the Toba lands in 1827 and 1829. Raja Barayun, who hailed from Pidoli Lombang near Panyabungan, could have migrated after 1825 following the devastation of his homeland."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2018: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/sutan-puasa-founder-of-kuala-lumpur/|"Sutan Puasa: Founder of Kuala Lumpur"]], m.s.125).
-===== 1848: Permukiman di Rekoh =====
+{{:peta:peta-pidolilombang-panyabungan-1904.png?600|Peta lokasi Panyabungan, 1900-an}} \\
+Peta sebahagian Sumatera (Riau dan sekitarnya) dan Tanah Melayu (termasuk Panyabungan, Angkola (sekitar tanah asal Raja Barayun, ditandakan dalam petak hijau), Mandailing-Natal, Padang Lawas, Rokan (Rambah-Tambusai), dll, sekitar 1900-an: //"Antique map of the East Coast of Sumatra. Also depicting the Strait of Malacca. This map originates from ‘Atlas van Nederlandsch Oost- en West-Indië’ by I. Dornseiffen."// (Seyffardt’s Boekhandel, Amsterdam, 1904 @ Bartele Gallery: {{ :laman:map_of_the_east_coast_of_sumatra_-_dornseiffen_c.1900_-.pdf ||}}[[https://bartelegallery.com/product/map-of-the-east-coast-of-sumatra-dornseiffen-c-1900/|"MAP OF THE EAST COAST OF SUMATRA – DORNSEIFFEN C.1900"]]).
-Raja Berayun bermukim di Rekoh pada tahun 1848: //"In 1848, Raja Berayun, a Mandailing, wanted to claim ‘blood money’ from Datoh Klana Sendeng, a Rawa, for the killing of one of his friends. He brought 500 men and invaded Sungai Ujong but they were defeated and they retreated to the north of the Langat River where they established a village called Rekoh. The current name for Rekoh is Sungai Tangkas; it is about 4 km from Kajang. It was to be the earliest settlement around Kajang."// (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]).
+===== 1848: Permukiman di Rekoh =====
-Latar permukiman beliau di Rekoh berkait rapat dengan sejarah pembukaan Kajang:-
+Pada tahun 1848, Raja Berayun dikatakan telah pun bermukim di Rekoh. Latar permukiman beliau di Rekoh berkait rapat dengan sejarah pembukaan Kajang:-
   * //"Terdapat fakta yang menyebut bahawa Kajang telah dibuka oleh ayah kepada Raja Alang iaitu Raja Berayun. Raja Berayun ialah seorang anak raja yang melarikan diri ke Selangor dari peperangan saudara di Sumatera. Di negeri Selangor beliau telah bersahabat baik dengan Sultan Abdul Samad. Raja Berayun kemudiannya telah membuka Kajang dan memerintah daerah Kajang dengan gelaran Tengku Panglima Besar."// (MAJLIS PERBANDARAN KAJANG (MPKj), 2006: {{ :laman:majlis_perbandaran_kajang_mpkj_-_sejarah_kajang.pdf ||}}[[https://web.archive.org/web/20080401000000*/www.mpkj.gov.my/sejarah-kajang.php|"SEJARAH KAJANG"]]).
@@ Line 42: / Line 46: @@
   * //"Menurut Shahabuddin Ahmad, pengkaji sejarah tempatan Kajang, Raja Barayun yang 'telah membuka Kajang dan memerintah daerah Kajang dengan gelaran Tengku Panglima Besar', setepatnya, Tunku Panglima Raja. (Pemukiman di Kajang yang dibuka oleh Raja Barayun itu dekat dengan 'Jalan Mendaling' sekarang. http://www.mpkj.gov.my/main.asp?MPKj=wan&profil=2&S=2&tajuk=Sejarah%20Kajang#2 ..... Catatan pada laman web tersebut (Majlis Perbandaran Kajang) diambil daripada pengkaji sejarah tempatan Shahabudin Ahmad, 'Asal Nama Kajang Dan Sekitarnya', Minggu Sejarah Negeri Selangor 16-18 Julai, 1975, Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Cawangan Selangor (Buku Cenderamata)."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.19, 225).
-Riwayat terperinci berkenaan permukiman Raja Berayun di Rekoh:-
+Rekod tahun 1848 ini berdasarkan tahun peristiwa Perang Rawa, yang melibatkan Raja Berayun. Ia berakhir dengan pengunduran ke Rekoh. Riwayat terperinci berkenaan peristiwa ini:-
 //"Dulu "Recko " merupkan satu lagi pemukimannya Mandailing seputar Kajang (kini Reko) .Raja Borayun ,Pendiri Kajang,pada suatu waktu,pernah menjadikan   "Recko"basis ataupun bentengnya di pinggir Batang/Sungai Langat.Di sini telah bermukim  warga imigran Mandailing yang substansial sekitar pertengahan abad 19 dahulu. \\
@@ Line 55: / Line 59: @@
 (Sumber: Haji Hanafiah Kamal Bahrin Lubis, 23 Ogos 2014: {{ :laman:the_forgotten_past_of_khs_horas_seputar_dan_berputar-putar_di_jalan_raja_alang_kajang_sel_.pdf ||}}[[http://hanafiahlubis.blogspot.com/2014/08/horas.html|"HORAS ! SEPUTAR DAN BERPUTAR-PUTAR DI JALAN RAJA ALANG,KAJANG,SEL."]]).
-Serangan tersebut menemui kegagalan, lalu memaksa beliau berundur ke Rekoh: //"In 1848, Raja Berayun, a Mandailing, wanted to claim ‘blood money’ from Datoh Klana Sendeng, a Rawa, for the killing of one of his friends. He brought 500 men and invaded Sungai Ujong but they were defeated and they retreated to the north of the Langat River where they established a village called Rekoh. The current name for Rekoh is Sungai Tangkas; it is about 4 km from Kajang. It was to be the earliest settlement around Kajang."// (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]).
 Peristiwa serangan Raja Brayun terhadap Datoh Klana Sendeng, menurut anak beliau, [[raja_alang|Raja Alang]] (melalui wawancara dan tulisan J.C. Pasqual): //"At this time Raja Brayun, a Mendeleng from Sumatra, invaded Sungei Ujong and attacked Datoh Klana Sendeng, because a friend of Raja Brayun was murdered and Datoh Klana Sendeng refused to pay the blood money of $400 according to the 'adat' Malayu. On the side of Raja Brayun there was Panglima Garang and Panglima Si Gara, both 'invulnerable' and fierce warriors, besides 500 fighting men. But he was defeated although he had bribed one of Datoh Kalan Sendeng's men with $3,000 to burn the granaries and blow up a powder magazine. Raja Brayun then retired to Recko, a village on the Langat river a short distance upstream from Kajang, and invited Raja Abdulsamad to live with him. He built a stockade at Recko and had a large force of fighting men who lived by robbery and raiding Sakais to sell them into slavery."// (The Straits Times, 11 November 1934, Page 21: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19341111-1-2-121.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19341111-1.2.121|"WHEN COCKFIGHTING WAS THE RAGE"]]).
@@ Line 116: / Line 118: @@
 Menurut sumber-sumber lain:-
-  * //"...dikatakan ada orang Amerika yang telah membuka lombong bijih di Sungai Tangkas yang letaknya tidak jauh dari Rekoh dengan pengikutnya kira-kira 60 orang  Orang Hitam. Akan tetapi  mereka telah diserang oleh penduduk tempatan. Tiga orang orang Amerika dan  setengah dozen buruh telah dibunuh dan  rumah mereka telah dibakar. Pelombong yang lain berpindah untuk  sementara ke Bagan Terendah, sebelum meneruskan usaha melombong di Kuala Langat."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/05591479116173290567|Andin Salleh]], July 18, 2013: {{ :laman:jalan_ketiga_pekan_rekoh_yang_sudah_lenyap.pdf ||}}[[http://darikajang.blogspot.com/2013/07/pekan-rekoh-yang-sudah-lenyap.html|"Pekan Rekoh yang sudah lenyap"]]).
+  * //"...dikatakan ada orang Amerika yang telah membuka lombong bijih di Sungai Tangkas yang letaknya tidak jauh dari Rekoh dengan pengikutnya kira-kira 60 orang  Orang Hitam. Akan tetapi  mereka telah diserang oleh penduduk tempatan. Tiga orang orang Amerika dan  setengah dozen buruh telah dibunuh dan  rumah mereka telah dibakar. Pelombong yang lain berpindah untuk  sementara ke Bagan Terendah, sebelum meneruskan usaha melombong di Kuala Langat."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/05591479116173290567|Andin Salleh @ Mohd Salleh Lamry]], July 18, 2013: {{ :laman:jalan_ketiga_pekan_rekoh_yang_sudah_lenyap.pdf ||}}[[http://darikajang.blogspot.com/2013/07/pekan-rekoh-yang-sudah-lenyap.html|"Pekan Rekoh yang sudah lenyap"]]).
   * //"Decades before establishment of Kajang Town, Reko/Rekoh/Recko was already an active mining town. In 1850s, a dispute was reported between the American prospector and the local Malays. The Americans fled after some lives were lost. The Mendailing migrants from Sumatra were there much earlier prospecting tin and involved in commercial activities. Their chief was Raja Brayun or Jabrayun who later became the Panglima and bodyguard of Sultan Abdul Samad. Swettenhem visited the town in 1875 and described that it must be the most established town in the area. Reko left no trace of past glory. Few people knows of its existence. The road leading from Kajang to UKM is called Reko Road."// (Lee Kim Sin, 29 Julai 2017: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_lee_kim_sin_-_rekoh.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/leekimsin/posts/10209269377274330|"Decades before establishment of Kajang Town, Reko/Rekoh/Recko was already an active mining town."]]).
@@ Line 276: / Line 278: @@
 (Sumber: Haji Hanafiah Kamal Bahrin Lubis, 23 Ogos 2014: {{ :laman:the_forgotten_past_of_khs_horas_seputar_dan_berputar-putar_di_jalan_raja_alang_kajang_sel_.pdf ||}}[[http://hanafiahlubis.blogspot.com/2014/08/horas.html|"HORAS ! SEPUTAR DAN BERPUTAR-PUTAR DI JALAN RAJA ALANG,KAJANG,SEL."]]).
+===== Peninggalan =====
+==== Makam di Jugra ====
+{{:gambar:0f083da971fcedf94c15fd6b41360fc6-01.png?400|}}{{:gambar:0f083da971fcedf94c15fd6b41360fc6-02.png?400|}} \\
+Gambar-gambar dari koleksi Abdul Halim Nasir (mungkin perbandingan gambar lama dan baru): //"Makam Raja Berayun, Dusun Durian(?)"// (N.A Halim, 1960an-1990an @ Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: {{ :lampiran:0f083da971fcedf94c15fd6b41360fc6.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaycivilization.com.my/items/show/135479|"Koleksi N.A Halim: Menghimpunkan koleksi peribadi N. A. Halim mengenai daftar kata, buku, gambar dan video mengenai senibina rumah Melayu, masjid batu nisan, dan peta lama."]]).
+{{:gambar:f08bbc53cd3449ab9141f0912071f197-01.png?400|}}{{:gambar:f08bbc53cd3449ab9141f0912071f197-02.png?190|}} \\
+Gambar-gambar dari koleksi Abdul Halim Nasir: //"Makam Raja Berayun, Dusun Durian(?)"//, //"Makam di Bukit Jugra"// (N.A Halim, 1960an-1990an @ Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: {{ :lampiran:f08bbc53cd3449ab9141f0912071f197.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaycivilization.com.my/items/show/135480|"Link 1"]], {{ :lampiran:e1afdc23ebdcfe8c613781cff7098c10.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaycivilization.com.my/items/show/135588|"Link 2"]]).
+**LATAR JURUGAMBAR: [[https://kl.pulasan.my/n_a_halim|Abdul Halim Nasir (N.A Halim, 1938-1999)]]**
 {{:gambar:33p6060022.jpg?350|Dalam kawasan hutan di kaki Bukit Jugra terdapat makam-makam ini.}}{{:gambar:33p6060023.jpg?350|Makam utama milik seseorang yang dikenali sebagai Raja Berayun.}}{{:gambar:33p6060025.jpg?200|Menurut cerita nama sebenar Raja Berayun ialah Raja Ibrahim.}} \\
@@ Line 292: / Line 306: @@
 **CATATAN**: Lokasi makam ini pernah dilibatkan dalam suatu kes ajaran sesat pada tahun 2004: //"Thirteen “supernatural” graves on a plot of land in Kampung Permatang Pasir, Bukit Jugra, here, were destroyed yesterday in efforts to put an end to deviationist Islamic teaching in the area. Erected on reserve land belonging to the Selangor government, the graves were empty with one major gravestone covered by a tent of yellow cloth. Known as “Makam di Raja Berayun” or “Wak Kantong”, the site has been so popular with local and outstation visitors seeking four-digit numbers, cures for various ailments and the fulfilment of wishes in the past year that worshippers even have to get queue numbers. "// (The Star, Friday, 10 Sep 2004: {{ :akhbar:thirteen_supernatural_graves_destroyed_the_star.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/09/10/thirteen-supernatural-graves-destroyed|"Thirteen 'supernatural' graves destroyed"]]).
-===== Peninggalan =====
 ==== Putera: Raja Alang ====