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| ladang_kindersley [2021/09/05 13:49] – ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation sazli | ladang_kindersley [2024/03/05 23:27] (kini) – [Riwayat Hidup] sazli |
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| * [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]] | * [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]] |
| * [[awal_bangi|Sejarah Awal Bangi]] | * [[awal_bangi|Sejarah Awal Bangi]] |
| | * [[sungei_ramal_estate|Sungei Ramal Estate (1907)]] |
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| ===== Ringkasan ===== | ===== Ringkasan ===== |
| * **1893**: Berhijrah ke Selangor, Malaya, dan menjadi peladang kopi bersama Meikle bersaudara, di Wardieburn Estate, berdekatan Kuala Lumpur (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]). | * **1893**: Berhijrah ke Selangor, Malaya, dan menjadi peladang kopi bersama Meikle bersaudara, di Wardieburn Estate, berdekatan Kuala Lumpur (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]). |
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| * **1894**: Membuka ladang kopi [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Inch Kenneth]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]. \\ {{:gambar:img_3418.jpg?400|Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang}} \\ Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]). \\ {{peta:inch-kenneth-1904.png?430|Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an}}{{peta:inch-kenneth-kini.png?380|Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Mapcarta]]). | * **1894**: Membuka ladang kopi [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Inch Kenneth]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]: //"The development of pepper, coffee, and finally rubber estates in other parts of Selangor over the period 1880-1900 bypassed Ulu Langat until the mid-1890s, when improved communications made it a more attractive area in which to open an estate. The key factor was the extension southwards of the railway, which reached Pudu in 1893, Sungei Besi in 1895, and Kajang in 1897. When the Resident visited Kajang in 1894, he approved - with some formality to mark a significant event - two applications, each for 500 acres of land in the Ulu Langat district, made by European planters. These were the first such applications for estate land outside the Kuala Lumpur and Klang districts."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16). \\ {{:gambar:img_3418.jpg?400|Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang}} \\ Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]). \\ {{peta:inch-kenneth-1904.png?430|Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an}}{{peta:inch-kenneth-kini.png?380|Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Mapcarta]]). |
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| * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya. | * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17). |
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| * **1904**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang [[rekoh|Reko Hill]], kemudiannya mendiami sebuah banglo di sana (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]). | * **1904**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang [[rekoh|Reko Hill]], kemudiannya mendiami sebuah banglo di sana (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]). |
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| * **1905**: D.C.P. Kindersley menjadi pengurus [[http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/451/mode/1up|Ladang Balgownie dan Bangi]]. Sebelumnya beliau mengurus ladang kopi dan getah di Negeri Sembilan. | * **1905**: D.C.P. Kindersley menjadi pengurus [[http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/451/mode/1up|Ladang Balgownie dan Bangi]]. Sebelumnya beliau mengurus ladang kopi dan getah di Negeri Sembilan. Tahun itu adalah kemuncak pembukaan ladang getah di antara Kajang dan Bangi, termasuk oleh R.C.M. Kindersley: //"An application was made by Mr: R.C.M.Kindersley on behalf of the Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited for 1000 acres of land for rubber planting between Reko and Bangi. If this application is approved, practically all the available land between Kajang and Bangi will be under rubber cultivation. - Ag: District Officer, Ulu Langat"// (Arkib Negara 1957/0125542W, 03/11/1905: {{ :arkib:19570125542d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1404002|"MONTHLY REPORT FOR OCTOBER, 1905 -"]]). |
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| * **1910**: R.C.M. Kindersley menjadi pengarah syarikat Kajang Rubber Estates Limited. | * **1910**: R.C.M. Kindersley menjadi pengarah syarikat Kajang Rubber Estates Limited. |
| * **1915**: Menutup [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]], setelah Hospital Kajang dibuka untuk seluruh warga terdekat. | * **1915**: Menutup [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]], setelah Hospital Kajang dibuka untuk seluruh warga terdekat. |
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| * **1917**: D.C.P. Kindersley {{ akhbar:newspaper_article_-_untitled_the_straits_times_29_june_1917_page_10.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19170629-1.2.59|meninggal dunia]]. Berumur 44 tahun. | * **1917**: D.C.P. Kindersley meninggal dunia di medan perang dunia pertama, ketika berumur 44 tahun: //"News has been received of the death in action of Capt. D. C. P. Kindersley, late of Kajang; ... Captain Kindersley would have been forty-four years of age this year. He married the sister of Mr. E. W. Tyler, also of Kajang,..."// (The Straits Times, 29 June 1917, Page 10: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19170629-1-2-59.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19170629-1.2.59|"Untitled"]]). |
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| * **1917-1918**: R.C.M. Kindersley dilantik sebagai pengerusi Planters' Association of Malaya. | * **1917-1918**: R.C.M. Kindersley dilantik sebagai pengerusi Planters' Association of Malaya. |
| * [[rekoh|Sungei Reko Estate]] (Kini Kajang 2, Kajang Villa, Tropicana Heights, Rafflesia International School, Taman Anggerik Emas) | * [[rekoh|Sungei Reko Estate]] (Kini Kajang 2, Kajang Villa, Tropicana Heights, Rafflesia International School, Taman Anggerik Emas) |
| * Connemara Estate (Kini Eco Majestic) | * Connemara Estate (Kini Eco Majestic) |
| * Sungei Ramal Estate (Sebelah barat laut peta) | * [[sungei_ramal_estate|Sungei Ramal Estate]] (Sebelah barat laut peta) |
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| * **1921**: Dilantik sebagai pegawai Straits Settlements Trade Commission. | * **1921**: Dilantik sebagai pegawai Straits Settlements Trade Commission. |
