Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- ladang_kindersley [2021/07/05 14:08] – [Riwayat Hidup] sazli
+++ ladang_kindersley [2024/03/05 23:27] (kini) – [Riwayat Hidup] sazli
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
   * [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]]
   * [[awal_bangi|Sejarah Awal Bangi]]
+  * [[sungei_ramal_estate|Sungei Ramal Estate (1907)]]
 ===== Ringkasan =====
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
   * **1893**: Berhijrah ke Selangor, Malaya, dan menjadi peladang kopi bersama Meikle bersaudara, di Wardieburn Estate, berdekatan Kuala Lumpur (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]).
-  * **1894**: Membuka ladang kopi [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Inch Kenneth]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]. \\ {{:gambar:img_3418.jpg?400|Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang}} \\ Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]). \\ {{:gambar:inch-kenneth-1904.png?430|Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an}}{{:gambar:inch-kenneth-kini.png?380|Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Mapcarta]]).
+  * **1894**: Membuka ladang kopi [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Inch Kenneth]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]: //"The development of pepper, coffee, and finally rubber estates in other parts of Selangor over the period 1880-1900 bypassed Ulu Langat until the mid-1890s, when improved communications made it a more attractive area in which to open an estate. The key factor was the extension southwards of the railway, which reached Pudu in 1893, Sungei Besi in 1895, and Kajang in 1897. When the Resident visited Kajang in 1894, he approved - with some formality to mark a significant event - two applications, each for 500 acres of land in the Ulu Langat district, made by European planters. These were the first such applications for estate land outside the Kuala Lumpur and Klang districts."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16). \\ {{:gambar:img_3418.jpg?400|Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang}} \\ Papan tanda Ladang Inch Kenneth, Kajang (Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]). \\ {{peta:inch-kenneth-1904.png?430|Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an}}{{peta:inch-kenneth-kini.png?380|Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang Inch Kenneth, 1900-an (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Gambaran kasar Ladang Inch Kenneth kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Mapcarta]]).
-  * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya.
+  * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://mapcarta.com/15892724|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17).
   * **1904**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang [[rekoh|Reko Hill]], kemudiannya mendiami sebuah banglo di sana (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]).
-  * **1905**: D.C.P. Kindersley menjadi pengurus [[http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/451/mode/1up|Ladang Balgownie dan Bangi]]. Sebelumnya beliau mengurus ladang kopi dan getah di Negeri Sembilan.
+  * **1905**: D.C.P. Kindersley menjadi pengurus [[http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/451/mode/1up|Ladang Balgownie dan Bangi]]. Sebelumnya beliau mengurus ladang kopi dan getah di Negeri Sembilan. Tahun itu adalah kemuncak pembukaan ladang getah di antara Kajang dan Bangi, termasuk oleh R.C.M. Kindersley: //"An application was made by Mr: R.C.M.Kindersley on behalf of the Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited for 1000 acres of land for rubber planting between Reko and Bangi. If this application is approved, practically all the available land between Kajang and Bangi will be under rubber cultivation. - Ag: District Officer, Ulu Langat"// (Arkib Negara 1957/0125542W, 03/11/1905: {{ :arkib:19570125542d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1404002|"MONTHLY REPORT FOR OCTOBER, 1905 -"]]).
   * **1910**: R.C.M. Kindersley menjadi pengarah syarikat Kajang Rubber Estates Limited.
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
   * **1915**: Menutup [[hospital_reko|Hospital Reko]], setelah Hospital Kajang dibuka untuk seluruh warga terdekat.
-  * **1917**: D.C.P. Kindersley {{ akhbar:newspaper_article_-_untitled_the_straits_times_29_june_1917_page_10.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19170629-1.2.59|meninggal dunia]]. Berumur 44 tahun.
+  * **1917**: D.C.P. Kindersley meninggal dunia di medan perang dunia pertama, ketika berumur 44 tahun: //"News has been received of the death in action of Capt. D. C. P. Kindersley, late of Kajang; ... Captain Kindersley would have been forty-four years of age this year. He married the sister of Mr. E. W. Tyler, also of Kajang,..."// (The Straits Times, 29 June 1917, Page 10: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19170629-1-2-59.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19170629-1.2.59|"Untitled"]]).
   * **1917-1918**: R.C.M. Kindersley dilantik sebagai pengerusi Planters' Association of Malaya.
-  * **1919 (31 Mac)**: Mengeluarkan beberapa (kesemua?) estet beliau dari Kajang District Planters Association (The Straits Times, 16 April 1919, Page 10: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19190416-1-2-62.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19190416-1.2.62|"Kajang D.PA"]]:- \\ {{:gambar:ladang_kindersley_selatan_kajang_-_1927.png?390|Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, 1920-an}}{{:gambar:kinderley_estates_selatan_kajang_-_kini_marked_.png?450|Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, 1920-an (Survey Department, Singapore, 1927 @ National Archives of Singapore: {{ :laman:parts_of_seremban_and_jelebu_districts_with_portions_of_ulu_.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/maps_building_plans/record-details/f960734f-115c-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad|"Parts of Seremban and Jelebu Districts with portions of  Ulu Langat and Kuala Langat Districts (Selangor), Kajang, Negri Sembilan"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15830828|Mapcarta]]). \\ Senarai penuh:-
+  * **1919 (31 Mac)**: Mengeluarkan beberapa (kesemua?) estet beliau dari Kajang District Planters Association (The Straits Times, 16 April 1919, Page 10: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19190416-1-2-62.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19190416-1.2.62|"Kajang D.PA"]]:- \\ {{peta:ladang_kindersley_selatan_kajang_-_1927.png?390|Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, 1920-an}}{{peta:kinderley_estates_selatan_kajang_-_kini_marked_.png?450|Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, kini}} \\ **Kiri**: Ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, 1920-an (Survey Department, Singapore, 1927 @ National Archives of Singapore: {{ :laman:parts_of_seremban_and_jelebu_districts_with_portions_of_ulu_.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/maps_building_plans/record-details/f960734f-115c-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad|"Parts of Seremban and Jelebu Districts with portions of  Ulu Langat and Kuala Langat Districts (Selangor), Kajang, Negri Sembilan"]]). \\ **Kanan**: Gambaran kasar bekas ladang-ladang Kindersley di selatan Kajang, kini ([[https://mapcarta.com/15830828|Mapcarta]]). \\ Senarai penuh:-
-    * Balgownie Estate
+    * Balgownie Estate (Sebelah utara peta)
-    * Bangi Estate
+    * Bangi Estate (Kini Taman Bangi Indah, Bangi Avenue, Crescent Park)
-    * Inch Kenneth Estate
+    * Inch Kenneth Estate (Sebelah utara peta)
-    * Dunedin Estate
+    * Dunedin Estate (Kini Alam Sari, Serene Heights)
-    * [[rekoh|Reko Hill Estate]]
+    * [[rekoh|Reko Hill Estate]] (Kini Bandar Baru Bangi Seksyen 5, SJK(T) Ladang West Country Timur, SMK Jalan Reko, Taman Tenaga, Taman Langat Jaya, Pusat Hentian Kajang, Taman Perindustrian Kajang)
-    * Gleshiel Estate
+    * Gleshiel Estate (Kini Taman Bukit Mewah, Taman Sri Mewah, Taman Bukit Mutiara)
-    * Sungei Tankas Estate
+    * Sungei Tankas Estate (Kini Kg Sg Tangkas,
-    * Kajang Estate
+    * Kajang Estate (Kini Taman Bukit Indah, New Era University College, Taman Kajang Prima, Taman Damai, Taman Jasmin, Taman Cantik, Taman Ria, Taman Sentosa, Taman Asa Jaya, Taman Sri Jelok)
-    * [[rekoh|Sungei Reko Estate]]
+    * [[rekoh|Sungei Reko Estate]] (Kini Kajang 2, Kajang Villa, Tropicana Heights, Rafflesia International School, Taman Anggerik Emas)
-    * Connemara Estate
+    * Connemara Estate (Kini Eco Majestic)
-    * Sungei Ramal Estate
+    * [[sungei_ramal_estate|Sungei Ramal Estate]] (Sebelah barat laut peta)
   * **1921**: Dilantik sebagai pegawai Straits Settlements Trade Commission.
@@ Line 74: / Line 75: @@
   * **1973**: {{ laman:the_straits_trading_company_limited_infopedia.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1247_2007-12-24.html|Straits Trading Co Limited]] memperolehi majoriti saham (28%).
-  * **1974**: Salah satu daripada ladang mereka, [[https://mapcarta.com/15897674|Ladang Dunedin]] di Bangi, menjadi ladang pertama mereka yang ditukar dari getah kepada kelapa sawit. (Kemungkinan nama ladang ini adalah sempena nama asal [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh#Etymology|Edinburgh, Scotland]]). \\ {{gambar:ladang-dunedin.png|Lokasi Ladang Dunedin, Bangi}} \\ Lokasi [[https://mapcarta.com/15897674|Ladang Dunedin]], Bangi.
+  * **1974**: Salah satu daripada ladang mereka, [[https://mapcarta.com/15897674|Ladang Dunedin]] di Bangi, menjadi ladang pertama mereka yang ditukar dari getah kepada kelapa sawit. (Kemungkinan nama ladang ini adalah sempena nama asal [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh#Etymology|Edinburgh, Scotland]]). \\ {{peta:ladang-dunedin.png|Lokasi Ladang Dunedin, Bangi}} \\ Lokasi [[https://mapcarta.com/15897674|Ladang Dunedin]], Bangi.
   * **1978**: Syarikat kini berpindah dari UK ke Malaysia, beribu pejabat di Tingkat 5, Floor Straits Trading Building, 4 Leboh Pasar Besar, Kuala Lumpur.
@@ Line 104: / Line 105: @@
   * **2012**: [[sejarahbangi-1910-1919#kindersley_brothers_ladang_balgownie|Ladang Bangi]] yang berhenti beroperasi pada tahun 2000, telah diambil alih oleh syarikat pemaju lain tanpa pengetahuan penduduk, dan kerja-kerja penebangan pula telah dijalankan, tanpa memenuhi syarat-syarat terdahulu. Walaupun aduan dibuat, tindakan pihak berwajib cenderung menyebelahi pihak pemaju. (Krishnan a/l Chendermaie, Pengerusi JK Bertindak [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] @ PSM Semenyih, 23/4/2012: {{ laman:parti_sosialis_malaysia_semenyih_pekerja_ladang_bangi_buat_aduan_terhadap_3_syarikat.pdf ||}}[[http://psmsemenyih.blogspot.com/2012/04/pekerja-ladang-bangi-buat-aduan.html|"Pekerja Ladang Bangi buat aduan terhadap 3 syarikat"]]). \\ {{:gambar:projek-ladang-bangi.png?800|Tapak Projek Ladang Bangi}} \\ Lokasi Tapak Projek Pembangunan Bercampur di atas Lot 1913, Ladang Bangi, seluas 342.49 ekar (138.6 hektar), untuk dimajukan oleh Seriemas Development Sdn. Bhd. (Europasia Engineering Services Sdn. Bhd., 2015: {{ :lampiran:201506091446420.ringkasan_eksekutif.pdf ||}}[[https://ekas.doe.gov.my/ekas/eia/upload/Ex_Sum/201506091446420.Ringkasan%20Eksekutif.pdf|"EIA for the Proposed Mixed Development on Lot 1913, Bangi Estate, Mukim Semenyih, District of Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul Ehsan for Seriemas Development Sdn. Berhad: Ringkasan Eksekutif]], m.s.3).
-  * **2017**: Setelah 17 tahun bergelut dengan samseng kontaktor pemaju, janji-janji yang dimungkiri, dan beberapa sesi di mahkamah, akhirnya 24 keluarga [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] menandatangani perjanjian jual beli rumah mereka dengan pihak pemaju Trans Loyal Development Sdn Bhd. (Annabelle Lee @ Malaysiakini, 31 May 2017: {{ laman:end_of_17-year_suffering_for_ladang_bangi_folk.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/384151|"End of 17-year suffering for Ladang Bangi folk"]]). \\ {{:gambar:ladangbangi-2019.png?600|Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017}} \\ Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017 (Sosialis, Sep-Okt 2017, m.s.5: {{ :akhbar:2017-sep-okt.pdf ||}}[[https://partisosialis.org/ms/issue/sosialis-2017-10-edisi/|"Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan bekas pekerja Ladang Bangi"]]).
+  * **2017**: Setelah 17 tahun bergelut dengan samseng kontaktor pemaju, janji-janji yang dimungkiri, dan beberapa sesi di mahkamah, akhirnya 24 keluarga [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] menandatangani perjanjian jual beli rumah mereka dengan pihak pemaju Trans Loyal Development Sdn Bhd. (Annabelle Lee @ Malaysiakini, 31 May 2017: {{ laman:end_of_17-year_suffering_for_ladang_bangi_folk.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/384151|"End of 17-year suffering for Ladang Bangi folk"]]). \\ {{gambar:ladangbangi-2019.png?600|Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017}} \\ Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017 (Sosialis, Sep-Okt 2017, m.s.5: {{ :akhbar:2017-sep-okt.pdf ||}}[[https://partisosialis.org/ms/issue/sosialis-2017-10-edisi/|"Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan bekas pekerja Ladang Bangi"]]).
   * **2019**: 2 tahun selepas perjanjian tersebut, 24 keluarga ini menerima kunci rumah daripada pihak pemaju Trans Loyal Development Sdn Bhd. (Tarrence Tan @ The Star, 20 Feb 2019: {{ akhbar:24_families_of_estate_workers_given_new_homes_in_semenyih_-_the_star_-_www.thestar.com.my.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/20/24-families-of-estate-workers-given-new-homes-in-semenyih/|"24 families of estate workers given new homes in Semenyih"]]) (Sumber lain: Ahmad Ismadi Ismail @ Sinar Harian, 20 Februari 2019: {{ laman:penantian_17_tahun_24_keluarga_bekas_pekerja_ladang_berakhir.pdf ||}}[[https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/14029/EDISI/Selangor-KL/Penantian-17-tahun-24-keluarga-bekas-pekerja-ladang-berakhir|"Penantian 17 tahun, 24 keluarga bekas pekerja ladang berakhir"]]). Namun masalah lain pula timbul: mungkin pihak pemaju merasakan mereka telah menunaikan janji mereka, lalu bertindak menutup laluan ke kuil [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] (padahal kuil itu telah pun diwartakan di bawah kerajaan negeri):-
@@ Line 116: / Line 117: @@
   * [[https://ias.ubd.edu.bn/zawawi-ibrahim/|Zawawi Ibrahim]], 2016: {{ lampiran:chapte2humaninsecuritis.pdf ||}}[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307507311_Anthropologizing_Human_Insecurities_Narrating_the_Subjugated_Discourse_of_Indigenes_on_the_Deterritorialized_Landscapes_of_the_Malaysian_Nation-State|"Anthropologizing Human Insecurities: Narrating the Subjugated Discourse of Indigenes on the Deterritorialized Landscapes of the Malaysian Nation-State"]]. \\ \\
   * Mangai Balasegaram @ Between The Lines, Nov 8, 2020: {{ lampiran:different_class_the_marginalisation_of_indians_in_malaysia_-_between_the_lines.pdf ||}}{{ laman:screencapture-betweenthelines-my-different-class-the-marginalisation-of-indians-in-malaysia.pdf ||}}[[https://betweenthelines.my/different-class-the-marginalisation-of-indians-in-malaysia/|"Different Class: The Marginalisation of Indians in Malaysia"]].
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[getah_di_malaya|Getah di Malaya]]**.
 [[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]]