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ladang_kindersley [2025/11/03 16:24] – [Riwayat Hidup] sazliladang_kindersley [2026/05/01 21:36] (kini) – [Riwayat Hidup] sazli
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   * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://kajang.pulasan.my/inchkenneth_estate|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17).   * **1896**: Memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di [[https://kajang.pulasan.my/inchkenneth_estate|Ladang Inch Kenneth]] (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17).
 +
 +  * **1901**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang durian seluas 12 ekar di Jalan Kajang-Cheras: //"District Office, Ulu Langat, 16th January, 1904: Sir, I have the honour to forward an application from Mr. R.C.M. Kindersley of Kajang for 12 acres of waste land situated on the Kajang Cheras road. 2. Mr. Kindersley intends to plant durians on this land and I see no objection to letting him have the land. 3. I recommend the rent be $1/-an acre no premium should be charged as the land contains no fruit trees or anything of value. 4. I put up a tracing of the land applied for. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your Obedient Servant, ?Hill(?), District Officer, Ulu Langat."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0100498W, 16/01/1901: {{ :arkib:19570100498d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/789488|"APPLICATION OF MR. KINDERSLY FOR 12 ACRES OF WASTE LAND AT KAJANG-CHERAS ROAD"]]).
  
   * **1904**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang [[rekoh|Reko Hill]], kemudiannya mendiami sebuah banglo di sana (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]).   * **1904**: R.C.M. Kindersley membuka ladang [[rekoh|Reko Hill]], kemudiannya mendiami sebuah banglo di sana (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 21 July 1911, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110721-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19110721-1.2.32|"WEDDING"]]).
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 (Sumber utama: [[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]]) (Sumber utama: [[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]])
  
-**PERIHAL LANJUT: [[https://kajang.pulasan.my/inchkenneth_estate|Inch Kenneth Estate (1894)]]**+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[https://kajang.pulasan.my/inchkenneth_estate|Inch Kenneth Estate (1894)]]** 
 + 
 +**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[bangi_estate|Bangi Estate (1905)]]** 
  
 ===== Perkembangan Syarikat ===== ===== Perkembangan Syarikat =====
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 Sumber utama: [[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]]) \\  Sumber utama: [[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]]) \\ 
 +
  
 ===== Era Pemaju ===== ===== Era Pemaju =====
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   * **2011**: //"Hari ini 9 orang pekerja ladang Denudin, batu 3 1/2 jalan Bangi telah menerima notis berhenti kerja. Ini merupakan ladang terakhir di Semenyih menerima notis. Notis diberikan oleh wakil Tuan Ladang Inch Kenneth. Ini merupakan ladang ulung Inch Kenneth. Notis ini memaklumkan bahawa tarikh akhir mereka berkhidmat adalah 31 Mei 2011. Selain itu notis itu langsung tidak berbincang bayaran ex-gratia dan perumahan alternatif."// (PSM Semenyih, 11/4/2011: {{ laman:psmsemenyih-blogspot-2011-04-6-4-11-ladang-terakhir-di-semenyih-html.pdf ||}}[[http://psmsemenyih.blogspot.com/2011/04/6-4-11-ladang-terakhir-di-semenyih.html|"6-4-11 Ladang terakhir di Semenyih Terima Notis berhenti kerja"]]).   * **2011**: //"Hari ini 9 orang pekerja ladang Denudin, batu 3 1/2 jalan Bangi telah menerima notis berhenti kerja. Ini merupakan ladang terakhir di Semenyih menerima notis. Notis diberikan oleh wakil Tuan Ladang Inch Kenneth. Ini merupakan ladang ulung Inch Kenneth. Notis ini memaklumkan bahawa tarikh akhir mereka berkhidmat adalah 31 Mei 2011. Selain itu notis itu langsung tidak berbincang bayaran ex-gratia dan perumahan alternatif."// (PSM Semenyih, 11/4/2011: {{ laman:psmsemenyih-blogspot-2011-04-6-4-11-ladang-terakhir-di-semenyih-html.pdf ||}}[[http://psmsemenyih.blogspot.com/2011/04/6-4-11-ladang-terakhir-di-semenyih.html|"6-4-11 Ladang terakhir di Semenyih Terima Notis berhenti kerja"]]).
  
-  * **2013**: Perjanjian ditandatangani oleh Inch Kenneth: 22 orang bekas pekerja Ladang Denudin akan mendapat rumah alternatif percuma sebagaimana sewajarnya, setelah beberapa mesyuarat telah diadakan antara pemaju, pemilik dan ahli jawatankuasa pekerja ladang, serta pejabat SUK Negeri Selangor. (Rajan, PSM Semenyih @ Anjung Kiri, February 8, 2013: {{ lampiran:22_keluarga_dapat_rumah_percuma_ladang_denudin_semenyih_anjung_kiri.pdf ||}}[[https://anjungkiri.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/22-keluarga-dapat-rumah-percuma-ladang-denudin-semenyih/|"22 Keluarga Dapat Rumah Percuma: Ladang Denudin Semenyih"]]). +  * **2013**: Perjanjian ditandatangani oleh Inch Kenneth: 22 orang bekas pekerja Ladang Dunedin akan mendapat rumah alternatif percuma sebagaimana sewajarnya, setelah beberapa mesyuarat telah diadakan antara pemaju, pemilik dan ahli jawatankuasa pekerja ladang, serta pejabat SUK Negeri Selangor. (Rajan, PSM Semenyih @ Anjung Kiri, February 8, 2013: {{ lampiran:22_keluarga_dapat_rumah_percuma_ladang_denudin_semenyih_anjung_kiri.pdf ||}}[[https://anjungkiri.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/22-keluarga-dapat-rumah-percuma-ladang-denudin-semenyih/|"22 Keluarga Dapat Rumah Percuma: Ladang Denudin Semenyih"]]).
- +
-===== Nasib Penduduk Asal ===== +
- +
-Masalah penduduk di [[sejarahbangi-1910-1919#kindersley_brothers_ladang_balgownie|Ladang Bangi]] (yang [[sejarahbangi-1910-1919#kindersley_brothers_ladang_balgownie|telah/pernah bergabung dengan Balgownie]]), berlarutan lebih lama lagi, selama 9 tahun: 2000-2019 (pemilik asal: Sime Darby):- +
-  * **2012**: [[sejarahbangi-1910-1919#kindersley_brothers_ladang_balgownie|Ladang Bangi]] yang berhenti beroperasi pada tahun 2000, telah diambil alih oleh syarikat pemaju lain tanpa pengetahuan penduduk, dan kerja-kerja penebangan pula telah dijalankan, tanpa memenuhi syarat-syarat terdahulu. Walaupun aduan dibuat, tindakan pihak berwajib cenderung menyebelahi pihak pemaju. (Krishnan a/l Chendermaie, Pengerusi JK Bertindak [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] @ PSM Semenyih, 23/4/2012: {{ laman:parti_sosialis_malaysia_semenyih_pekerja_ladang_bangi_buat_aduan_terhadap_3_syarikat.pdf ||}}[[http://psmsemenyih.blogspot.com/2012/04/pekerja-ladang-bangi-buat-aduan.html|"Pekerja Ladang Bangi buat aduan terhadap 3 syarikat"]]). \\ {{:gambar:projek-ladang-bangi.png?800|Tapak Projek Ladang Bangi}} \\ Lokasi Tapak Projek Pembangunan Bercampur di atas Lot 1913, Ladang Bangi, seluas 342.49 ekar (138.6 hektar), untuk dimajukan oleh Seriemas Development Sdn. Bhd. (Europasia Engineering Services Sdn. Bhd., 2015: {{ :lampiran:201506091446420.ringkasan_eksekutif.pdf ||}}[[https://ekas.doe.gov.my/ekas/eia/upload/Ex_Sum/201506091446420.Ringkasan%20Eksekutif.pdf|"EIA for the Proposed Mixed Development on Lot 1913, Bangi Estate, Mukim Semenyih, District of Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul Ehsan for Seriemas Development Sdn. Berhad: Ringkasan Eksekutif]], m.s.3). +
- +
-  * **2017**: Setelah 17 tahun bergelut dengan samseng kontaktor pemaju, janji-janji yang dimungkiri, dan beberapa sesi di mahkamah, akhirnya 24 keluarga [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] menandatangani perjanjian jual beli rumah mereka dengan pihak pemaju Trans Loyal Development Sdn Bhd. (Annabelle Lee @ Malaysiakini, 31 May 2017: {{ laman:end_of_17-year_suffering_for_ladang_bangi_folk.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/384151|"End of 17-year suffering for Ladang Bangi folk"]]). \\ {{gambar:ladangbangi-2019.png?600|Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017}} \\ Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan perumahan di Ladang Bangi, 27 Ogos 2017 (Sosialis, Sep-Okt 2017, m.s.5: {{ :akhbar:2017-sep-okt.pdf ||}}[[https://partisosialis.org/ms/issue/sosialis-2017-10-edisi/|"Majlis sambutan kemenangan perjuangan bekas pekerja Ladang Bangi"]]).+
  
-  * **2019**: 2 tahun selepas perjanjian tersebut, 24 keluarga ini menerima kunci rumah daripada pihak pemaju Trans Loyal Development Sdn Bhd. (Tarrence Tan @ The Star, 20 Feb 2019: {{ akhbar:24_families_of_estate_workers_given_new_homes_in_semenyih_-_the_star_-_www.thestar.com.my.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/20/24-families-of-estate-workers-given-new-homes-in-semenyih/|"24 families of estate workers given new homes in Semenyih"]]) (Sumber lain: Ahmad Ismadi Ismail @ Sinar Harian, 20 Februari 2019: {{ laman:penantian_17_tahun_24_keluarga_bekas_pekerja_ladang_berakhir.pdf ||}}[[https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/14029/EDISI/Selangor-KL/Penantian-17-tahun-24-keluarga-bekas-pekerja-ladang-berakhir|"Penantian 17 tahun, 24 keluarga bekas pekerja ladang berakhir"]]). Namun masalah lain pula timbul: mungkin pihak pemaju merasakan mereka telah menunaikan janji mereka, lalu bertindak menutup laluan ke kuil [[sejarahbangi-1900-1909#ladang_bangi_rekoh|Ladang Bangi]] (padahal kuil itu telah pun diwartakan di bawah kerajaan negeri):- +==== 2015-KiniLot 1913 (Sebahagian Dunedin Estate) -> Setia Alamsari ====
-    - Sosialis, 16/5/2019: {{ laman:pemaju_transloyal_sekat_laluan_masuk_ke_kuil_ladang_bangi_sosialis.pdf ||}}[[https://sosialis.net/2019/05/16/pemaju-transloyal-sekat-laluan-masuk-ke-kuil-ladang-bangi/|"Pemaju Transloyal sekat laluan masuk ke Kuil Ladang Bangi"]] +
-    - S. Arutchelvan @ Sosialis, 16/5/2019: {{ laman:mengapa_mpkj_tidak_bertindak_mengapa_pemaju_begitu_kebal_sosialis.pdf ||}}[[https://sosialis.net/2019/05/16/mengapa-mpkj-tidak-bertindak-mengapa-pemaju-begitu-kebal/|"Mengapa MPKj tidak bertindak? Mengapa pemaju begitu kebal?"]] +
-    - Sosialis, 17/5/2019: {{ laman:laluan_masuk_kuil_ladang_bangi_dibuka_semula_sosialis.pdf ||}}[[https://sosialis.net/2019/05/17/laluan-masuk-kuil-ladang-bangi-dibuka-semula/|"Laluan masuk Kuil Ladang Bangi dibuka semula"]] \\+
  
-Bacaan lanjut mengenai nasib penduduk asal sesuatu tempat (penduduk kampung, pekerja ladang, dll), serta kesan terhadap keluarga, budaya, dan sosioekonomi mereka, setelah tanah yang mereka duduki diambil alih untuk pembangunan, oleh syarikat swasta mahupun kerajaan:+{{:gambar:projek-ladang-bangi.png?450|Tapak Projek Ladang Bangi}}{{:peta:projek-ladang-bangi-2025.png?450|Tapak Projek Ladang Bangi2025}} \\ Lokasi Tapak Projek Pembangunan Bercampur di atas Lot 1913Ladang Bangi, seluas 342.49 ekar (138.6 hektar), untuk dimajukan oleh Seriemas Development SdnBhd(Europasia Engineering Services Sdn. Bhd., 2015: {{ :lampiran:201506091446420.ringkasan_eksekutif.pdf ||}}[[https://ekas.doe.gov.my/ekas/eia/upload/Ex_Sum/201506091446420.Ringkasan%20Eksekutif.pdf|"EIA for the Proposed Mixed Development on Lot 1913Bangi EstateMukim Semenyih, District of Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul Ehsan for Seriemas Development SdnBerhadRingkasan Eksekutif]], m.s.3).
-  * Selvi Narayanan, Katiman Rostam, 2012: {{ lampiran:18368-52071-1-sm.pdf ||}}[[http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/article/view/18368|"Impak sosial pembangunan Bandar Baru Putrajaya terhadap penduduk asal: Kes isi rumah yang dipindahkan ke Taman PermataDengkilSelangor"]] ([[http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/article/download/18368/5791|PDF]]). \\ \\  +
-  * Andrew CWillford, SNagarajan, 2015: {{ lampiran:7f4133ee465824da19050ae7dcd02a3b.pdf ||}}[[https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/tamils-and-the-haunting-of-justice|"Tamils and the Haunting of Justice: History and Recognition in Malaysia's Plantations"]], m.s. 108-118 ([[https://sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/proletarian-library/books/7f4133ee465824da19050ae7dcd02a3b.pdf|PDF]]). \\ \\   +
-  * [[https://ias.ubd.edu.bn/zawawi-ibrahim/|Zawawi Ibrahim]], 2016: {{ lampiran:chapte2humaninsecuritis.pdf ||}}[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307507311_Anthropologizing_Human_Insecurities_Narrating_the_Subjugated_Discourse_of_Indigenes_on_the_Deterritorialized_Landscapes_of_the_Malaysian_Nation-State|"Anthropologizing Human Insecurities: Narrating the Subjugated Discourse of Indigenes on the Deterritorialized Landscapes of the Malaysian Nation-State"]]. \\ \\  +
-  * Mangai Balasegaram @ Between The LinesNov 82020: {{ lampiran:different_class_the_marginalisation_of_indians_in_malaysia_-_between_the_lines.pdf ||}}{{ laman:screencapture-betweenthelines-my-different-class-the-marginalisation-of-indians-in-malaysia.pdf ||}}[[https://betweenthelines.my/different-class-the-marginalisation-of-indians-in-malaysia/|"Different Class: The Marginalisation of Indians in Malaysia"]].+
  
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[getah_di_malaya|Getah di Malaya]]**. **LATAR PERISTIWA: [[getah_di_malaya|Getah di Malaya]]**.
  
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