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--- hutan_bukit_tunggul [2025/09/03 11:09] – [2020-11: Dapat Kajian Lapangan] sazli
+++ hutan_bukit_tunggul [2026/05/01 17:31] (kini) – [1911-03-16: Lawatan Thos. F. Chipp] sazli
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
   * [[hutan_simpan_bangi|Hutan Simpan Bangi]]
   * [[sempadan_selangor_ns|Sempadan Selangor-Negeri Sembilan (1863-1880)]]
+===== Perihal =====
+{{:facebook:489461620_1067928548705521_2442799838725278395_n.jpg?420|}}{{:facebook:489603751_1067928278705548_3972343063563485005_n.jpg?270|}} \\
+//"Nama bukit paling terkenal di sekitar Bangi sejak dulu adalah Bukit Tunggul, daripada kita kecil lagi penduduk tempatan dah terbiasa mendengarkan nama Bukit ini, lebih - lebih lagi bila kita berkunjung ke Kg. Sungai Buah nama bukit ini pasti muncul disebut - sebut oleh orang tua kita. Dalam peta - peta lama Inggeris dicatatkan namanya Bukit Tunggu. Ia juga diingati oleh penduduk tempatan sebagai Estet Bukit Tunggul (kini kawasan Bandar Bukit Mahkota Bangi). Lokasi asal Bukit Tunggul ini adalah di bukit yang terletak di kawasan Kuala Semenyih (diantara Kg. Sungai Buah - Jenderam Hilir) yang sebahagiannya kawasan sekarang telah menjadi Bukit Unggul Golf Club. Bukit ini juga pernah menjadi lokasi strategik sebagai peninjau atau kubu sementara semasa Perang Saudara Selangor dan Perang Sungai Ujong. Bukit Tunggul juga merupakan penanda sempadan antara negeri Sungai Ujong dan negeri Selangor pada suatu ketika dulu. Dibawah ini adalah petikan daripada naskah 'Terambo Sungai Ujong' oleh Raja Aman Bin Raja Husin yang dikarang pada tahun 1901 berkaitan asal usul nama Bukit Tunggul. "Sebab bernama 'Tunggul Sejaga' di Kuala Semonyeh, kerana orang Bugis melanggar rayat-rayat disitu. Di pasang damar oleh orang-orang Bugis di atas tunggul tiap-tiap malam. Disumpit oleh rayat-rayat tidak padam-padam. Rayat-rayat lari kerana takut. Mashur nama tempat itu 'Tunggul Sejaga' dan sekarang bernama Bukit Tunggul""// (Faizal Zainal @ Facebook Pekan Bangi, 10 Mac 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid0HaAWJsu7ibsy4CWydd9XxdP6jfeFQPcL3GTjkE3Rrp1dT519z7vY1WGdsENvPz8dl|"Sejarah Bangi. Bukit Tunggul @ Tunggul Sejaga."]]).
 ===== Sejarah Awal: Tunggul Si-Jaga =====
@@ Line 211: / Line 216: @@
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: Perihal [[h_f_bellamy|H.F. Bellamy]]**.
+===== 1909: Latar Pewartaan Hutan Simpan: Penubuhan Jabatan Hutan =====
+{{:peta:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-gr1_lrg.jpg?400|Latar Pewartaan Hutan Simpan}} \\
+Latar penubuhan Jabatan Hutan: //"The British introduction of foreign land codes in Malaya impacted how people in Malaya interacted with the landscape in the legal realm, but the primary transformation that it signified was the fashioning of a number of new categories and typologies of land alienation in the region. One new series of classifications involved the creation of ‘Protected Areas’, such as the forest reserve. Originally conceived by British officials in the late nineteenth century to safeguard local watersheds, the labeling of reserved forest land expanded rapidly in the early twentieth century, particularly after the emergence of a forest management department in the FMS 1909. At this time, Malaya's forests – previously considered public state land – became divided and protected sites, in an effort to both conserve the colony's tree species as well as to earmark specific areas for future timber production. The reservation of Malaya's forest lands in turn led to the mapping of those areas, a process that Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells has called an ‘exercise in territorialization’. These changes were significant. While only 3% of the FMS's 68,324 sq km of total land was reserved forest in 1909, by 1932, forest reserves accounted for over a quarter of the same area's land mass. With time, both forest reserves and other protected areas – including game reserves and national parks – came to represent the bulk of Malaya's land mass (Fig. 1 reveals the prevalence of forest reserves, which are marked in green and red, across the Malay Peninsula by the 1950s)."// (David Baillargeon, 2021: {{ :lampiran:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-main.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.07.003|"Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya"]]).
 ===== 1910: Kronologi Pewartaan Hutan Simpan =====
@@ Line 238: / Line 248: @@
 (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 01/03/1910: {{ :arkib:19570150756d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1480918|"PROPOSED FOREST RESERVE AT BUKIT TUNGGU: THE CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS, FEDERATED MALAY STATES & STRAITS SETTLEMENT SENT TO THE SELANGOR RESIDENT SECRETARY THE PROPOSAL TO RESERVE FOREST AT BUKIT TUNGGU WHICH COVERED THE AREA OF MERBAU, MERANTI AND PETALING FOR THE PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL GAZETTE UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE FOREST ENACTMENT."]]).
+===== 1911-03-16: Lawatan Thomas Ford Chipp =====
+//"BUKIT TONGGU RESERVE. Visited 16th. March. The reserve contains a steep razor backed hill running from north to south, and with a narrow undulating top, on an average only about thirty yards wide. No work has been begun there yet, and it is under the Forest Guard of the Bangi Reserve. The reserve seems to be evenly stocked with first class trees meranti being especially noticeable. Taban was not noticed but getah grit occurred at intervals. The steep sides of the hill had very little undergrowth and care must be exercised in felling as re-stocking them may be a difficult matter. At present they have a closed canopy of dominant trees. The foot of the hill on the north and west is bounded by a swamp and the S. Semenyih. The Kajang-Seremban road forms the western boundary, and the general nature of the ground should render the exploitation of the reserve an easy matter."// ([[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/QFJXPJ891452657/SPOC?u=myarkib_remote&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=429&xid=da14f569|Diaries & Reports by Messrs Chipp & Aylmer, Date: May 3, 1911]], hlm.429-430; Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom), Series: CO 273: Straits Settlements Original Correspondence,  Document Reference Number: CO 273/373/41).
 ===== Peta Hutan Simpan Bukit Tunggul 1913-1916 =====
@@ Line 434: / Line 448: @@
 **Tengah**: //"Kelihatan awan yang tebal boleh dilihat dari kawasan pemandangan sebelum puncak. Pemandangan sebelah barat ini merupakan kawasan sebelah Jenderam. Perjalanan ke sini memerlukan pendakian beberapa bukit kecil yang telah dilabelkan Bukit Janda dan Bukit Bujang."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/12328241315916220647|Norzaiham Nazley @ zaiham 9W2DYA / 113MB290]], October 24, 2021: {{ :laman:9w2dya_stesen_radio_amatur_bukit_tunggul_jenderam.pdf ||}}[[https://9w2dya.blogspot.com/2021/10/bukit-tunggul-jenderam.html|"Bukit Tunggul, Jenderam"]]). \\
 **Kanan**: //"Pemandangan Jenderam yang semakin hampir menunjukkan altitud ketinggian semakin rendah dan menghampiri ke tempat permulaan semula."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/12328241315916220647|Norzaiham Nazley @ zaiham 9W2DYA / 113MB290]], October 24, 2021: {{ :laman:9w2dya_stesen_radio_amatur_bukit_tunggul_jenderam.pdf ||}}[[https://9w2dya.blogspot.com/2021/10/bukit-tunggul-jenderam.html|"Bukit Tunggul, Jenderam"]]).
+{{:facebook:584094665_1247501820748192_1946403675803039759_n.jpg?620|Panorama Bangi}}{{:facebook:516746788_10230152277812377_3606152956142057857_n.jpg?280|Tetiba ada Mount Fuji}} \\
+**Kiri**: Gambar dari tebing utara Tasik Idaman, Kampung Sungai Buah Luar. Menghadap ke arah [[hutan_bukit_tunggul|Bukit Tunggul]] yang melatarinya di sebelah selatan. Berdekatan petempatan awal di sekitar muara Sungai Semenyih - Sungai Buah.  Dahulu dikenali sebagai Kampung Batu 24, dikatakan kampung asal ramai penduduk awal Bangi: //"Kampung Sungai Buah Luar, generasi lama mengenalnya sebagai Kampung Batu 24 @ Kampung Lesen."// (Faizal Zainal @ Facebook Pekan Bangi, 17 November 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid02ggBEWSuwJ3TDL6UFgJquWNa5eyX848nqeEAMi28GjdP2paoHJcZES2kjRmUm3yMzl|"Panorama Bangi"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Pemandangan Bukit Tunggul, dari Bandar Puteri Bangi. Bangunan yang kelihatan di kejauhan itu mungkin Apartment Putra 1, Bandar Seri Putra: //"Tetiba ada Mount Fuji. SubhanAllah yang sentiasa menciptakan keindahan. #beautiful— di Bandar Puteri Bangi"// (Ros Mawarti Liza @ Bandar Sri Putra Bukit Mahkota Community, 17 Disember 2024: [[https://www.facebook.com/groups/979396968781004/?multi_permalinks=8823485877705368|"Tetiba ada Mount Fuji"]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[sungai_buah|Kampung Sungai Buah (1870-an)]]**
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[kg_bangi|Kampung Bangi (1870-an)]]**