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--- hutan_bukit_tunggul [2025/09/02 21:40] – [2016: Makalah Dr Zawawi Ibrahim] sazli
+++ hutan_bukit_tunggul [2026/05/01 17:31] (kini) – [1911-03-16: Lawatan Thos. F. Chipp] sazli
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
   * [[hutan_simpan_bangi|Hutan Simpan Bangi]]
   * [[sempadan_selangor_ns|Sempadan Selangor-Negeri Sembilan (1863-1880)]]
+===== Perihal =====
+{{:facebook:489461620_1067928548705521_2442799838725278395_n.jpg?420|}}{{:facebook:489603751_1067928278705548_3972343063563485005_n.jpg?270|}} \\
+//"Nama bukit paling terkenal di sekitar Bangi sejak dulu adalah Bukit Tunggul, daripada kita kecil lagi penduduk tempatan dah terbiasa mendengarkan nama Bukit ini, lebih - lebih lagi bila kita berkunjung ke Kg. Sungai Buah nama bukit ini pasti muncul disebut - sebut oleh orang tua kita. Dalam peta - peta lama Inggeris dicatatkan namanya Bukit Tunggu. Ia juga diingati oleh penduduk tempatan sebagai Estet Bukit Tunggul (kini kawasan Bandar Bukit Mahkota Bangi). Lokasi asal Bukit Tunggul ini adalah di bukit yang terletak di kawasan Kuala Semenyih (diantara Kg. Sungai Buah - Jenderam Hilir) yang sebahagiannya kawasan sekarang telah menjadi Bukit Unggul Golf Club. Bukit ini juga pernah menjadi lokasi strategik sebagai peninjau atau kubu sementara semasa Perang Saudara Selangor dan Perang Sungai Ujong. Bukit Tunggul juga merupakan penanda sempadan antara negeri Sungai Ujong dan negeri Selangor pada suatu ketika dulu. Dibawah ini adalah petikan daripada naskah 'Terambo Sungai Ujong' oleh Raja Aman Bin Raja Husin yang dikarang pada tahun 1901 berkaitan asal usul nama Bukit Tunggul. "Sebab bernama 'Tunggul Sejaga' di Kuala Semonyeh, kerana orang Bugis melanggar rayat-rayat disitu. Di pasang damar oleh orang-orang Bugis di atas tunggul tiap-tiap malam. Disumpit oleh rayat-rayat tidak padam-padam. Rayat-rayat lari kerana takut. Mashur nama tempat itu 'Tunggul Sejaga' dan sekarang bernama Bukit Tunggul""// (Faizal Zainal @ Facebook Pekan Bangi, 10 Mac 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid0HaAWJsu7ibsy4CWydd9XxdP6jfeFQPcL3GTjkE3Rrp1dT519z7vY1WGdsENvPz8dl|"Sejarah Bangi. Bukit Tunggul @ Tunggul Sejaga."]]).
 ===== Sejarah Awal: Tunggul Si-Jaga =====
@@ Line 211: / Line 216: @@
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: Perihal [[h_f_bellamy|H.F. Bellamy]]**.
+===== 1909: Latar Pewartaan Hutan Simpan: Penubuhan Jabatan Hutan =====
+{{:peta:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-gr1_lrg.jpg?400|Latar Pewartaan Hutan Simpan}} \\
+Latar penubuhan Jabatan Hutan: //"The British introduction of foreign land codes in Malaya impacted how people in Malaya interacted with the landscape in the legal realm, but the primary transformation that it signified was the fashioning of a number of new categories and typologies of land alienation in the region. One new series of classifications involved the creation of ‘Protected Areas’, such as the forest reserve. Originally conceived by British officials in the late nineteenth century to safeguard local watersheds, the labeling of reserved forest land expanded rapidly in the early twentieth century, particularly after the emergence of a forest management department in the FMS 1909. At this time, Malaya's forests – previously considered public state land – became divided and protected sites, in an effort to both conserve the colony's tree species as well as to earmark specific areas for future timber production. The reservation of Malaya's forest lands in turn led to the mapping of those areas, a process that Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells has called an ‘exercise in territorialization’. These changes were significant. While only 3% of the FMS's 68,324 sq km of total land was reserved forest in 1909, by 1932, forest reserves accounted for over a quarter of the same area's land mass. With time, both forest reserves and other protected areas – including game reserves and national parks – came to represent the bulk of Malaya's land mass (Fig. 1 reveals the prevalence of forest reserves, which are marked in green and red, across the Malay Peninsula by the 1950s)."// (David Baillargeon, 2021: {{ :lampiran:1-s2.0-s0305748821000487-main.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.07.003|"Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya"]]).
 ===== 1910: Kronologi Pewartaan Hutan Simpan =====
@@ Line 238: / Line 248: @@
 (Sumber: PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 01/03/1910: {{ :arkib:19570150756d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1480918|"PROPOSED FOREST RESERVE AT BUKIT TUNGGU: THE CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS, FEDERATED MALAY STATES & STRAITS SETTLEMENT SENT TO THE SELANGOR RESIDENT SECRETARY THE PROPOSAL TO RESERVE FOREST AT BUKIT TUNGGU WHICH COVERED THE AREA OF MERBAU, MERANTI AND PETALING FOR THE PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL GAZETTE UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE FOREST ENACTMENT."]]).
+===== 1911-03-16: Lawatan Thomas Ford Chipp =====
+//"BUKIT TONGGU RESERVE. Visited 16th. March. The reserve contains a steep razor backed hill running from north to south, and with a narrow undulating top, on an average only about thirty yards wide. No work has been begun there yet, and it is under the Forest Guard of the Bangi Reserve. The reserve seems to be evenly stocked with first class trees meranti being especially noticeable. Taban was not noticed but getah grit occurred at intervals. The steep sides of the hill had very little undergrowth and care must be exercised in felling as re-stocking them may be a difficult matter. At present they have a closed canopy of dominant trees. The foot of the hill on the north and west is bounded by a swamp and the S. Semenyih. The Kajang-Seremban road forms the western boundary, and the general nature of the ground should render the exploitation of the reserve an easy matter."// ([[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/QFJXPJ891452657/SPOC?u=myarkib_remote&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=429&xid=da14f569|Diaries & Reports by Messrs Chipp & Aylmer, Date: May 3, 1911]], hlm.429-430; Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom), Series: CO 273: Straits Settlements Original Correspondence,  Document Reference Number: CO 273/373/41).
 ===== Peta Hutan Simpan Bukit Tunggul 1913-1916 =====
@@ Line 363: / Line 377: @@
 .128 In case A270 (Bukit Tunggul, Selangor), while compensation was paid, this was inadequate to ensure that the Temuans concerned could build a new life or maintain their traditional ways of life. The witness from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (W14) said of the miserable relocation exercise in the 1970s: “UKM paid the compensation amounting RM810,985.25 to those who lived on the land and requested them to move.” W13, a representative of Bukit Unggul Resort, said that RM2 million was set aside to mainly build houses (within the 20-acre plot) but complained that Orang Asli are still entering the forest areas now belonging to the Resort."// (SUHAKAM, April 2013: {{ :lampiran:suhakam-enquiry-full-text2013.pdf ||}}[[https://www.forestpeoples.org/en/topics/rights-land-natural-resources/publication/2013/malaysia-report-national-inquiry-land-rights-i|"Malaysia: Report of the National Inquiry into the Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples"]], m.s.162-163).
-==== 2015-03-17: Liputan The Star ====
+==== 2015-11-13: Soalan Bertulis DUN Selangor ====
+//"Setakat ini terdapat sebuah Kampung Orang Asli yang masih tiada bekalan air bersih dan bekalan elektrik. Nama kampung adalah seperti berikut:"//
+^ Bil. ^ Nama Kampung ^ Daerah ^ Jumlah KIR ^ Catatan ^
+| 1. | Kg. Orang Asli Bukit Tunggul | Sepang | 16 | Masalah tanah |
+(Sumber: Mesyuarat Ketiga Penggal Ketiga Dewan Negeri Selangor Tahun 2015, 30 Oktober 2015, 02 November - 06 November 2015 dan 11 November - 13 November 2015: {{ :laman:kampung_orang_asal_dewan_negeri_selangor.pdf ||}}[[https://dewan.selangor.gov.my/question/kampung-orang-asal/|"85) KAMPUNG ORANG ASAL"]]).
+==== 2016: Makalah Dr Zawawi Ibrahim ====
+Sumber: [[https://ias.ubd.edu.bn/zawawi-ibrahim/|Zawawi Ibrahim]], 2016: {{ lampiran:chapte2humaninsecuritis.pdf ||}}[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307507311_Anthropologizing_Human_Insecurities_Narrating_the_Subjugated_Discourse_of_Indigenes_on_the_Deterritorialized_Landscapes_of_the_Malaysian_Nation-State|"Anthropologizing Human Insecurities: Narrating the Subjugated Discourse of Indigenes on the Deterritorialized Landscapes of the Malaysian Nation-State", m.s.38]]).
+==== 2016-03-17: Liputan The Star ====
 {{:akhbar:thestar-20150317-orangaslidengkil.png?450|Loh Foon Fong @ The Star, 17 March 2015}} \\
@@ Line 380: / Line 408: @@
 Furthermore, there were not enough land, houses or facilities there, he added."//
-(Sumber: Loh Foon Fong @ The Star, 17 March 2015: {{ :akhbar:nksubez2nmfssatzgakdpzmgikxu8gm8.pdf ||}}[[https://pintu.instun.gov.my/assets/file/attachment/NksubeZ2NmFSsaTzgAkDPzmgIKxu8Gm8.pdf|"Time to resolve orang asli land issues near Dengkil"]]).
+(Sumber: Loh Foon Fong @ The Star, 17 March 2016: {{ :akhbar:nksubez2nmfssatzgakdpzmgikxu8gm8.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/17/time-to-resolve-orang-asli-land-issues-near-dengkil|"Time to resolve orang asli land issues near Dengkil"]]).
-==== 2015-11-13: Soalan Bertulis DUN Selangor ====
-//"Setakat ini terdapat sebuah Kampung Orang Asli yang masih tiada bekalan air bersih dan bekalan elektrik. Nama kampung adalah seperti berikut:"//
-^ Bil. ^ Nama Kampung ^ Daerah ^ Jumlah KIR ^ Catatan ^
-| 1. | Kg. Orang Asli Bukit Tunggul | Sepang | 16 | Masalah tanah |
-==== 2016: Makalah Dr Zawawi Ibrahim ====
-Sumber: [[https://ias.ubd.edu.bn/zawawi-ibrahim/|Zawawi Ibrahim]], 2016: {{ lampiran:chapte2humaninsecuritis.pdf ||}}[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307507311_Anthropologizing_Human_Insecurities_Narrating_the_Subjugated_Discourse_of_Indigenes_on_the_Deterritorialized_Landscapes_of_the_Malaysian_Nation-State|"Anthropologizing Human Insecurities: Narrating the Subjugated Discourse of Indigenes on the Deterritorialized Landscapes of the Malaysian Nation-State", m.s.38]]).
 ==== 2016-03-17: Pernyataan Menteri Besar Selangor ====
@@ Line 400: / Line 417: @@
 //"Mantan Prof Madya dan Sarjana Tamu di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Dr Mohamed Salleh Lamry, berkata kes tanah Orang Asal Bukit Tunggul di Dengkil, Sepang yang dijual oleh kerajaan negeri kepada swasta pada tahun 1993 adalah kes klasik mengenai dilema Orang Asal di negara ini. Katanya, perkara itu menimbulkan masalah yang berlarutan termasuk dinafikan kemudahan asas seperti elektrik dan air bersih. “Mengikut dapatan, kes sama juga berlaku di Sabah, namun saya tidak ada rekod mengenai Orang Asal di Sarawak, tapi saya yakin kes sama juga berlaku. “Jika mereka ini ada geran tanah, mungkin hal yang berlaku di Bukit Tunggul itu boleh dielakkan, selain tanah mereka takkan diambil sesuka hati,” katanya dalam wawancara eksklusif bersama FMT, di sini, semalam."// (Faridz Ridzwan @ Free Malaysia Today, March 30, 2016: {{ :akhbar:kerajaan_negeri_perlu_beri_geran_tanah_kepada_orang_asal_free_malaysia_today_fmt_.pdf ||}}[[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2016/03/30/kerajaan-negeri-perlu-beri-geran-tanah-kepada-orang-asal/|"Kerajaan negeri perlu beri geran tanah kepada Orang Asal"]]).
+==== 2020-11: Dapat Kajian Lapangan ====
+//"Di kawasan kajian ini, terdapat pertikaian dengan Orang Asli berkait dengan pemegang tanah Bukit Unggul Resort dan pihak pemaju yang ingin membangunkan lebuh raya dan tapak perumahan. Cadangan perancangan yang dibangunkan ini telah menimbulkan kemarahan masyarakat Orang Asli kerana sebahagian besar tanah mereka telah diambil bagi tujuan pembangunan. Bagi Orang Asli, pihak ini telah melakukan pencerobohan tanpa izin kerana mereka tidak mendapat sebarang makluman daripada pihak atasan berhubung dengan pembangunan yang ingin dibangunkan."// (Nurul Amira Abdul Wahab, Azima Abdul Manaf, November 2020: {{ :lampiran:faktor_yang_mendorong_pertikaian_terhadap_boleh_guna_tanah_milik_orang_asli.pdf ||}}[[https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i11.611|"Faktor yang Mendorong Pertikaian terhadap Boleh Guna Tanah Milik Orang Asli"]]).
 ==== 2021-05-22: Rencana Sukarelawan Muzium ====
@@ Line 427: / Line 448: @@
 **Tengah**: //"Kelihatan awan yang tebal boleh dilihat dari kawasan pemandangan sebelum puncak. Pemandangan sebelah barat ini merupakan kawasan sebelah Jenderam. Perjalanan ke sini memerlukan pendakian beberapa bukit kecil yang telah dilabelkan Bukit Janda dan Bukit Bujang."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/12328241315916220647|Norzaiham Nazley @ zaiham 9W2DYA / 113MB290]], October 24, 2021: {{ :laman:9w2dya_stesen_radio_amatur_bukit_tunggul_jenderam.pdf ||}}[[https://9w2dya.blogspot.com/2021/10/bukit-tunggul-jenderam.html|"Bukit Tunggul, Jenderam"]]). \\
 **Kanan**: //"Pemandangan Jenderam yang semakin hampir menunjukkan altitud ketinggian semakin rendah dan menghampiri ke tempat permulaan semula."// ([[https://www.blogger.com/profile/12328241315916220647|Norzaiham Nazley @ zaiham 9W2DYA / 113MB290]], October 24, 2021: {{ :laman:9w2dya_stesen_radio_amatur_bukit_tunggul_jenderam.pdf ||}}[[https://9w2dya.blogspot.com/2021/10/bukit-tunggul-jenderam.html|"Bukit Tunggul, Jenderam"]]).
+{{:facebook:584094665_1247501820748192_1946403675803039759_n.jpg?620|Panorama Bangi}}{{:facebook:516746788_10230152277812377_3606152956142057857_n.jpg?280|Tetiba ada Mount Fuji}} \\
+**Kiri**: Gambar dari tebing utara Tasik Idaman, Kampung Sungai Buah Luar. Menghadap ke arah [[hutan_bukit_tunggul|Bukit Tunggul]] yang melatarinya di sebelah selatan. Berdekatan petempatan awal di sekitar muara Sungai Semenyih - Sungai Buah.  Dahulu dikenali sebagai Kampung Batu 24, dikatakan kampung asal ramai penduduk awal Bangi: //"Kampung Sungai Buah Luar, generasi lama mengenalnya sebagai Kampung Batu 24 @ Kampung Lesen."// (Faizal Zainal @ Facebook Pekan Bangi, 17 November 2025: [[https://www.facebook.com/Bangioldtown/posts/pfbid02ggBEWSuwJ3TDL6UFgJquWNa5eyX848nqeEAMi28GjdP2paoHJcZES2kjRmUm3yMzl|"Panorama Bangi"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Pemandangan Bukit Tunggul, dari Bandar Puteri Bangi. Bangunan yang kelihatan di kejauhan itu mungkin Apartment Putra 1, Bandar Seri Putra: //"Tetiba ada Mount Fuji. SubhanAllah yang sentiasa menciptakan keindahan. #beautiful— di Bandar Puteri Bangi"// (Ros Mawarti Liza @ Bandar Sri Putra Bukit Mahkota Community, 17 Disember 2024: [[https://www.facebook.com/groups/979396968781004/?multi_permalinks=8823485877705368|"Tetiba ada Mount Fuji"]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[sungai_buah|Kampung Sungai Buah (1870-an)]]**
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[kg_bangi|Kampung Bangi (1870-an)]]**