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--- hutan_ayer_itam [2025/12/22 10:03] – [Statistik Penyahwartaan (Awang Noor et al., 2007)] sazli
+++ hutan_ayer_itam [2025/12/22 12:26] (kini) – [Reaksi Jawatankuasa Bantahan] sazli
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 (Sumber: Mohd Naeem Abdul Hafiz Bin Mohd Hafiz (UPM), Prof. Madya Dr. Marina Mohd. Top @ Mohd. Tah (UPM), 12/08/2020: {{ :laman:hutan_simpan_ayer_hitam_geronggang_majalahsains.pdf ||}}[[https://www.majalahsains.com/hutan-simpan-ayer-hitam-geronggang/|"Hutan Simpan Ayer Hitam & Geronggang"]]).
-//"The Ayer Hitam forest reserve in Puchong is one of the most precious tracts of remaining lowland dipterocarp forest in highly urbanized Selangor state. Originally covering 4270 hectares and gazetted as a forest reserve way back in 1906, it has suffered from a series of de-gazettements throughout the years, until it is now only some 1200 hectares. Even this is being reduced as I speak, as developers continue to quietly eat away at the borders of the reserve. The forest is now totally surrounded by “concrete jungle”. The reserve is leased out to a nearby local university, University Putra Malaysia (UPM) since the 1990s, for 80 years, as a living “laboratory” for students to conduct research, but as I see it, its future is far from assured. Another tract of forest towards the north, the Bukit Cherakah forest reserve, has already suffered greatly from surrounding housing development despite being the nation’s Agro-Forestry Park, and is rapidly being whittled down to a few hundred hectares from its original 1300 hectares; the Ayer Hitam forest reserve will likely end up the same way as well."// (JungleBoy @ RAINFOREST JOURNAL, August 10, 2012: {{ :laman:ayer_hitam_forest_reserve_puchong_-_rainforest_journal.pdf ||}}[[https://www.rainforestjournal.com/ayer-hitam-forest-reserve-puchong/|"Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong"]]).
+//"This forest reserve is one of the few remaining lowland forest reserves left in the State of Selangor. It was leased to UPM through a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed in 1996 which gives Universiti Putra Malaysia
+(UPM) "custody" of the reserve for 80 years for use in education and research. It is an excellent demonstration area for students to learn about various aspects of forestry. In addition, the forest area offers research opportunities for scientists interested in the working of a tropical lowland forest ecosystem. It also serves as an important "green lung" for the urban city of Kuala Lumpur. \\
+\\
+Considering the factors mentioned above, a general function of AHFR is to promote the protection of a lowland forest ecosystem that would serve the needs for education, research and recreation not only for the UPM community
+but also the urban areas (Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Kelang, Kuala Lumpur) and dwellers surrounding the forest reserve (Seri Serdang, Seri Kembangan, Puchong, Kajang and Bangi). Towards this objective, the management plan
+for AHFR has been prepared with three broad goals as follows: \\
+\\
+• to promote systematic and coordinated research into the working of a lowland rain forest ecosystem; \\
+\\
+• to provide training areas in forest biology, forest production, forest management, environment, medicinal plants, microclimate and other related disciplines; and \\
+\\
+• to offer opportunities for forest recreation and ecotourism for local as well as the surrounding urban communities."//
+(Sumber: Awang Noor, A.G., Norini, H., Khamurudin, M.N., Ahmad Ainuddin, N. and Ismariah, A., {{ :lampiran:09_page_141-152.pdf ||}}[[http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS-0048-2007|"Valuing the Rain Forest: The Economic Values of Selected Forest Goods and Services in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor"]], PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, JTAS Vol. 30 (2) Aug. 2007, hlm.143).
 //"The forest's original area covered 4,270.7 hectares which was gazetted as a closed forest reserve in 1906; however, the size has since dropped to 1,176.1 hectares due to rapid development and industrialisation activities. Awang Noor et al. (2007) claimed that it has lost almost 68% of its forested area within 14 years from 1983 to
 ."// (Mohd Kher Hussein, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof and Nor Syuriaty Jaafar @ Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(2), 153–173, 2020: {{ :lampiran:jcdc2020.25.2.6.pdf ||}}[[http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2020.25.2.6|"An Observational Study on Forest Landscape Conservation in Malaysia via the Establishment of Forestry Educational Centres"]], m.s.2).
+//"The Ayer Hitam forest reserve in Puchong is one of the most precious tracts of remaining lowland dipterocarp forest in highly urbanized Selangor state. Originally covering 4270 hectares and gazetted as a forest reserve way back in 1906, it has suffered from a series of de-gazettements throughout the years, until it is now only some 1200 hectares. Even this is being reduced as I speak, as developers continue to quietly eat away at the borders of the reserve. The forest is now totally surrounded by “concrete jungle”. The reserve is leased out to a nearby local university, University Putra Malaysia (UPM) since the 1990s, for 80 years, as a living “laboratory” for students to conduct research, but as I see it, its future is far from assured. Another tract of forest towards the north, the Bukit Cherakah forest reserve, has already suffered greatly from surrounding housing development despite being the nation’s Agro-Forestry Park, and is rapidly being whittled down to a few hundred hectares from its original 1300 hectares; the Ayer Hitam forest reserve will likely end up the same way as well."// (JungleBoy @ RAINFOREST JOURNAL, August 10, 2012: {{ :laman:ayer_hitam_forest_reserve_puchong_-_rainforest_journal.pdf ||}}[[https://www.rainforestjournal.com/ayer-hitam-forest-reserve-puchong/|"Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong"]]).
 ===== 1905-08-02: Proses Pewartaan =====
@@ Line 153: / Line 167: @@
 Sepanjang tahun 1936 hingga 1965, terdapat rekod penebangan terpilih dijalankan di hutan ini, namun pada umumnya masih terpelihara: //"Based on the observation, it was found that SISFEC has a valuable biodiversity of genetics, species and ecosystem levels. Its natural landscape has been conserved properly and kept in good condition (as shown in Figure 3) even though historically this site was selectively logged several times ago between the years of 1936 to 1965."// (Mohd Kher Hussein, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof and Nor Syuriaty Jaafar @ Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(2), 153–173, 2020: {{ :lampiran:jcdc2020.25.2.6.pdf ||}}[[http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2020.25.2.6|"An Observational Study on Forest Landscape Conservation in Malaysia via the Establishment of Forestry Educational Centres"]], m.s.11).
+//"The forest is a production forest belonging to the forest type Lowland Dipterocarp Forest. It is classified as a secondary disturbed forest because it has been logged and treated several times since the 1930s (Paiman and Amat Ramsa, n.d.)."// (Awang Noor, A.G., Norini, H., Khamurudin, M.N., Ahmad Ainuddin, N. and Ismariah, A., {{ :lampiran:09_page_141-152.pdf ||}}[[http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS-0048-2007|"Valuing the Rain Forest: The Economic Values of Selected Forest Goods and Services in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor"]], PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, JTAS Vol. 30 (2) Aug. 2007, hlm.142).
 ===== 1983-1997: Siri Penyahwartaan =====
@@ Line 186: / Line 203: @@
 | 1995 | Housing | 112 |
 | 1995 | Housing | 447.2 |
-| Total | | 3007.4 |
+| **Total** | | **3007.4** |
 (Sumber: Awang Noor, A.G., Norini, H., Khamurudin, M.N., Ahmad Ainuddin, N. and Ismariah, A., {{ :lampiran:09_page_141-152.pdf ||}}[[http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS-0048-2007|"Valuing the Rain Forest: The Economic Values of Selected Forest Goods and Services in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor"]], PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, JTAS Vol. 30 (2) Aug. 2007, hlm.142-143).
@@ Line 339: / Line 356: @@
 (Sumber: MOHD IZZATUL IZUAN TAHIR @ Sinar Harian, 16 Disember 2025: {{ :akhbar:67.6_hektar_di_kinrara_bukan_lagi_hutan_simpanan_kekal_-_sinar_harian.pdf ||}}[[https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/760750/edisi/selangor-kl/676-hektar-di-kinrara-bukan-lagi-hutan-simpanan-kekal|"67.6 hektar di Kinrara bukan lagi Hutan Simpanan Kekal"]]).
+==== Reaksi Jawatankuasa Bantahan ====
+//"Jawatankuasa sementara membantah pembangunan Bukit Permatang Kumbang mempertikai penjelasan Ahli Exco Selangor, Jamaliah Jamaluddin berkaitan status tanah seluas kira-kira 169 ekar berhampiran Rizab Hutan Ayer Hitam di Kinrara, Puchong. Awies Wong berkata penduduk tidak menolak fakta dalam penjelasan Jamaliah, tetapi sebarang kesimpulan yang dibuat kerajaan perlu mengambil kira keseluruhan kronologi berhubung status kawasan itu. 'Penjelasan Jamaliah jelas tidak lengkap kerana dia tiada keseluruhan kronologi sebenar, khususnya berhubung dakwaan pajakan sejak 1926. 'Penduduk telah pun mengemukakan permohonan rasmi melalui pejabat Ahli Parlimen Subang Wong Chen, yang bersetuju untuk mendapatkan dan mendedahkan kronologi penuh pembangunan tanah tersebut daripada Kerajaan Selangor. "Kami tidak mahu berspekulasi tapi mahu tunggu kronologi penuh. Bila semuanya didedahkan, barulah wajar untuk semua pihak memberi komen secara bertanggungjawab," katanya kepada Malaysiakini. Sebahagian besar tanah itu terletak bawah kawasan parlimen Wong Chen. Awies diminta mengulas kenyataan Jamaliah bahawa kawasan tersebut sudah lama tidak berstatus Hutan Simpanan Kekal, iaitu selama 99 tahun. ....."//
+{{:gambar:da716eadcf53e17bfaadc4112d83ff04.jpg?450|}}{{:gambar:21b9f29f5183e1a069cd022cc3d995a0.jpg?450|}}
+//"Mengulas lanjut, Awies berkata Wong Chen dijangka berkongsi kronologi penuh pembangunan di kawasan tersebut pada awal Januari depan selepas surat dihantar kepada kerajaan negeri, dan penduduk memilih untuk menunggu fakta lengkap sebelum mengulas lanjut. Katanya lagi, maklumat berkenaan tidak seharusnya dirahsiakan kerana ia melibatkan kepentingan awam dan alam sekitar. Terdahulu, Wong Chen menuntut Kerajaan Selangor mendedahkan kronologi sejarah tanah berhampiran Hutan Simpan Ayer Hitam di Kinrara, Puchong yang dikatakan akan dimajukan. Dia juga menuntut harga transaksi tanah didedahkah atas kebimbangan "kos pengambilalihan yang mungkin ditanggung oleh pembayar cukai". \\
+\\
+Awies berkata Jamaliah, selaku Exco yang memegang portfolio kesihatan awam, alam sekitar, perubahan iklim dan teknologi hijau, ada tanggungjawab moral dan politik untuk melindungi keselamatan rakyat. 'Penebangan 169 ekar hutan bukan isu kecil atau setempat. Ia memberi kesan kepada perubahan iklim, kesihatan awam dan keselamatan komuniti. 'Penduduk kecewa kerana corak yang sama berulang - pembangunan dinafikan pada peringkat awal, namun hanya diakui selepas pendedahan media. 'Janji lama kerajaan negeri bahawa tiada pembangunan di kawasan bukit sekitar Puchong kini dilihat sekadar retorik, apabila alasan lama kembali digunakan bahawa kawasan tersebut kononnya bukan sebahagian daripada Hutan Simpan,' katanya. Dia berkata isu tersebut bukannya tentang soal teknikal atau dokumen lama, tetapi berkenaan kehendak politik dan rasa bertanggungjawab terhadap rakyat. Sebagai penyelesaian, Awies mencadangkan agar kerajaan negeri menggunakan kuasa yang ada untuk membeli semula Bukit Permatang Kumbang - yang termasuk dalam kawasan itu - daripada pemaju dan mewartakannya sebagai hutan simpan."//
+(Sumber: B Nantha Kumar @ Malaysiakini, 20 Disember 2025: {{ :akhbar:tanah_hutan_ayer_hitam_penduduk_tolak_penjelasan_exco_tunggu_kronologi_penuh.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/763899|"'Tanah hutan’ Ayer Hitam: Penduduk tolak penjelasan exco, tunggu kronologi penuh"]]).
 ===== Keadaan Kini =====