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f_j_pratt [2021/10/20 21:51] – [1942-04-24: Tawanan Tentera Jepun] sazlif_j_pratt [2021/12/06 16:40] (kini) – [Frederic James (F.J.) Pratt] sazli
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-====== Frederic James (F.J.) Pratt ======+====== Frederic James (F.J.) Pratt (1897-1944) ======
  
 ===== Dirujuk oleh ===== ===== Dirujuk oleh =====
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 Beliau kemudiannya dilantik menjadi ahli Majlis Negeri Selangor: //"Mr. F. J. Pratt has been appointed to be a member of the Selangor State Council during the absence on leave of Mr. F. B. O'Malley."// (Malaya Tribune, 15 June 1940, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19400615-1-2-49.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19400615-1.2.49|"Untitled"]]). Beliau kemudiannya dilantik menjadi ahli Majlis Negeri Selangor: //"Mr. F. J. Pratt has been appointed to be a member of the Selangor State Council during the absence on leave of Mr. F. B. O'Malley."// (Malaya Tribune, 15 June 1940, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19400615-1-2-49.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19400615-1.2.49|"Untitled"]]).
- 
-[[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]] 
  
 ==== 1942-04-24: Tawanan Tentera Jepun ==== ==== 1942-04-24: Tawanan Tentera Jepun ====
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 Ketika Jepun menakluki Tanah Melayu, lokasi beliau tidak dapat dikesan. Isteri beliau, I.H. Pratt, ketika itu berada di Melbourne, Australia. Isteri beliau telah melaporkan kehilangan suaminya kepada Australian Red Cross Society, dan diberikan "Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173" bagi merekodkan setiap perkembangannya:- Ketika Jepun menakluki Tanah Melayu, lokasi beliau tidak dapat dikesan. Isteri beliau, I.H. Pratt, ketika itu berada di Melbourne, Australia. Isteri beliau telah melaporkan kehilangan suaminya kepada Australian Red Cross Society, dan diberikan "Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173" bagi merekodkan setiap perkembangannya:-
  
-{{:gambar:pratt_frederic_james_nil_23173.png?600|Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173}} \\+{{:gambar:pratt_frederic_james_nil_23173-01.png?600|Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173}} \\
 //"Surname: PRATT. Given Name(s) or Initials: FREDERIC JAMES. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: [No Registration Number]. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173." \\ //"Surname: PRATT. Given Name(s) or Initials: FREDERIC JAMES. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: [No Registration Number]. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 23173." \\
  
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 Ringkasan peristiwa:- Ringkasan peristiwa:-
  
-  * **1942-04-24**: Laporan dibuat oleh I.H.Pratt (isteri F.J.Pratt)+  * **1942-04-24**: Laporan dibuat oleh I.H. Pratt (isteri F.J.Pratt) kepada Australian Red Cross Society (ketika ini beliau berada di Melbourne, Australia). 
   * **1943-06-22**: Menurut maklumat risikan dari "Tokyo Cables", F.J.Pratt adalah antara tahanan perang di  {{ :laman:changi_prison_complex_infopedia.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2018-10-17_135549.html|Penjara Changi, Singapura]].   * **1943-06-22**: Menurut maklumat risikan dari "Tokyo Cables", F.J.Pratt adalah antara tahanan perang di  {{ :laman:changi_prison_complex_infopedia.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2018-10-17_135549.html|Penjara Changi, Singapura]].
 +
   * **1944-12-06**: F.J.Pratt telah dipindahkan ke "Civil Internment Camp" di Sime Road, bersama tahanan orang awam yang lain: //"During the latter part of the Japanese Occupation, Sime Road Camp was converted into an internment camp holding mainly British and European civilians. According to Stu Lloyd’s account, a Major General Shito, who took over the administration of internment camps in April 1944, ordered that the military POWs at Sime Road Camp be moved to Changi Prison, and the civilians at Changi be moved to Sime Road."// (Faizah Zakaria, 2011: {{ :laman:sime_road_camp_infopedia.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1769_2011-02-14.html|"Sime Road Camp"]]).   * **1944-12-06**: F.J.Pratt telah dipindahkan ke "Civil Internment Camp" di Sime Road, bersama tahanan orang awam yang lain: //"During the latter part of the Japanese Occupation, Sime Road Camp was converted into an internment camp holding mainly British and European civilians. According to Stu Lloyd’s account, a Major General Shito, who took over the administration of internment camps in April 1944, ordered that the military POWs at Sime Road Camp be moved to Changi Prison, and the civilians at Changi be moved to Sime Road."// (Faizah Zakaria, 2011: {{ :laman:sime_road_camp_infopedia.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1769_2011-02-14.html|"Sime Road Camp"]]).
  
-Daripada rekod-rekod yang terteraserta carian di ruang Internettidak dapat dipastikan apa kesudahan nasib beliau.+  * **1945-09-05**: I.H. Pratt (isteri F.J. Pratt) telah kembali ke Cookham VillageUKkemungkinan tanpa suaminya. Tidak dapat dipastikan apa kesudahan nasib F.J. Pratt. 
 + 
 +==== 1946-09-24: Tuntutan Local Defence Corps (L.D.C.) ==== 
 + 
 +Kemungkinan tuntutan bagi pihak F.J. Pratt, bagi perkhidmatan beliau dalam Local Defence Corps (L.D.C.) sekitar 1940-1942, sebelum menjadi tawanan tentera Jepun (MALAYAN UNION SECRETARIAT, 24/09/1946: {{ :arkibgambar:online_finding_aids_-_690286.pdf ||}}[[http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/690286|"F.J. PRATT - SELANGOR L.D.C. CLAIMS:- (A) MERCURY SALOON CAR B2475 (B) VALUE OF 50 PAIRS OF SHOES."]]). 
 + 
 +**CATATAN**: Perihal **Local Defence Corps (L.D.C.)**: //"THE LOCAL DEFENCE CORPS: This was organised as a Home Guard from October 1940. A full time Commissioner with Deputy Commissioners, were appointed in Malaya in September 1940. The Corps was composed of European British over 41 years of age, also British subjects or citizens under British Protection aged 18-55 years, and was opened to British-linked non-Europeans from 31 March 1941. The Local Defence Corps were also available to support the State Volunteer Forces."// (​Audrey Holmes McCormick, 2019: {{ :laman:volunteer_forces_summary_malayan_volunteers_group_-_malayan_volunteers.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malayanvolunteersgroup.org.uk/volunteer-forces-summary.html|"The Volunteer Forces of the Federated and Unfederated States ​of Malaya and the Straits Settlements: 1940 - 1942"]]). 
 + 
 +===== Peninggalan ===== 
 + 
 +==== 1964-11-17: Rumah Kediaman Isteri F.J. Pratt ==== 
 + 
 +Pewartaan pemilikan sebuah rumah I.H. Pratt (isteri F.J. Pratt) di Cookham Dean. Rumah ini diberi nama "Kajang", kemungkinan sempena pengalaman mereka sebagai pengurus Ladang Broome di Bangi (mukim Kajang): "//H.M. LAND REGISTRY: The following land is about to be registered. Any objections should be addressed to the Chief Land 
 +Registrar at the appropriate Registry shown below before the 1st day of December 1964. ... THE TUNBRIDGE WELLS DISTRICT LAND REGISTRY, Tunbridge Wells, Kent: FREEHOLD: ... (40) Kajang, Cookham Dean, Maidenhead, Berks, by I. H. Pratt of that address."// (The London Gazette, TUESDAY, 17th NOVEMBER 1964, page 10: {{ :akhbar:thegazette-london-issue-43492.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/43492/|"Public Notices: H.M. Land Registry"]]). 
 + 
 +{{:peta:kajang-dean-lane-cookham-maidenhead-sl6-9bb.png?800|Peta lokasi Rumah I.H. Pratt}} \\ 
 +Peta lokasi Rumah I.H. Pratt: //"Kajang, Dean Lane, Cookham, MAIDENHEAD, SL6 9BB"// (Addresses & Postcodes: {{ :laman:kajang_dean_lane_cookham_maidenhead_sl6_9bb_-_details_and_information_-_address_postcode_finder.pdf ||}}[[https://addressesandpostcodes.co.uk/address/mpyrKjS0/kajang-dean-lane-cookham-maidenhead-sl6-9bb.html|"Kajang, Dean Lane, Cookham, MAIDENHEAD, SL6 9BB"]]). 
 + 
 +Kini rumah ini telah dipindah milik, dan telah direnovasi beberapa kali sejak 1988 sehingga kini (Royal Borough of Windsor & Maidenhead: {{ :laman:rbwm-kajang.pdf ||}}[[https://publicaccess.rbwm.gov.uk/online-applications/|"Planning"]]). 
 + 
 +{{:gambar:kajang_dean_lane_cookham_maidenhead_sl6_9bb.png?800|Peninggalan Rumah I.H. Pratt kini}} \ \ 
 +Peninggalan Rumah I.H. Pratt kini. 
 + 
 +[[start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah|Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.]] 
f_j_pratt.1634737906.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/10/20 21:51 by sazli